London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Deptford 1902
Report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year 1902
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52 53
Table no. 15.
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Table no. 15. ANALYSIS OF THE VITAL STATISTICS OF SEVENTY-SIX OF THE LARGEST ENGLISH TOWNS DURING 1902
| Towns. | Estimated Population middle of 1902. | Births. | Deaths. | Annual Rate per 1,000 Living. | Deaths from Principal Infectious Diseases. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-Cough. | Fever | Diarrhœa. | Deaths of Children under one year of age to 1,000 Births | Rate per cent. of Uncertified Deaths | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Births. | Principal Infectious Diseases. | Deaths. | ||||||||||||||
| 76 Towns | 14,862,962 | 452,909 | 263,091 | 30.0 | 17.4 | 2.12 | 32,021 | 1,764 | 7,441 | 2,870 | 3,924 | 5,578 | 2,336 | 8,108 | 145 | 1.2 |
| 75 Provincial Towns | 10,283,852 | 320,099 | 180,551 | 31.1 | 17.6 | 2.10 | 21,628 | 450 | 5,080 | 2,307 | 2,743 | 3,698 | 1,746 | 5,604 | 146 | 1.6 |
| London | 4,579,110 | 132,810 | 82,540 | 28.5 | 17.7 | 2.23 | 10,393 | 1,314 | 2,361 | 563 | 1,181 | 1,880 | 590 | 2,504 | 141 | 0.3 |
| Croydon | 137,917 | 3,655 | 1,957 | 26.1 | 140 | 1.31 | 185 | 11 | 30 | 6 | 29 | 31 | 9 | 69 | 132 | ... |
| Willesden | 121,611 | 3,922 | 1,615 | 31.7 | 13.1 | 2.14 | 264 | 13 | 67 | 11 | 52 | 26 | 10 | 85 | 135 | 1.8 |
| Hornsey | 75,565 | 1,596 | 659 | 20.8 | 8.6 | 0.63 | 49 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 84 | ... |
| Tottenham | 106,535 | 3,418 | 1,573 | 31.6 | 14.5 | 2.29 | 248 | 75 | 25 | 14 | 37 | 41 | 19 | 37 | 123 | 0.7 |
| West Ham | 275,408 | 9,549 | 4,782 | 34.1 | 17.1 | 3.20 | 898 | 150 | 142 | 46 | 128 | 115 | 79 | 238 | 149 | 0.6 |
| East Ham | 104,023 | 3,853 | 1,261 | 36.4 | 11.9 | 2.14 | 225 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 33 | 51 | 24 | 57 | 119 | 0.8 |
| Ley ton | 103,479 | 3,213 | 1,255 | 30.5 | 11.9 | 1.82 | 192 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 37 | 60 | 16 | 47 | 119 | 0.8 |
| Walthamstow | 101,318 | 3,491 | 1,188 | 33.9 | 11.5 | 1.20 | 122 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 33 | 115 | 0.4 |
| Hastings | 65,893 | 1,222 | 968 | 18.2 | 14.5 | 0.82 | 54 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 112 | 1.1 |
| Brighton | 124,539 | 3,071 | 2,001 | 24.3 | 158 | 1.26 | 160 | ... | 30 | 3 | 36 | 28 | 14 | 49 | 125 | 0.2 |
| Portsmouth | 191,909 | 5,284 | 3,269 | 27.1 | 16.8 | 2.32 | 452 | ... | 66 | 15 | 67 | 93 | 55 | 156 | 152 | 1.1 |
| Bournemouth | 61,628 | 1,074 | 774 | 17.1 | 12.4 | 0.78 | 48 | ... | 18 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 115 | 0.4 |
| Southampton | 107,756 | 3,154 | 1,667 | 28 8 | 15.2 | 1.54 | 169 | 1 | 52 | 5 | 23 | 44 | 19 | 25 | 123 | ... |
| Heading | 73,802 | 1,938 | 1,024 | 25.8 | 13 7 | 1.35 | 102 | 3 | 25 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 122 | 2.1 |
| Northampton | 88,592 | 2,279 | 1,371 | 25.3 | 15.2 | 1.58 | 142 | ... | 42 | 2 | 13 | 27 | 16 | 42 | 138 | 1.5 |
| Ipswich | 67,840 | 1,908 | 989 | 27.7 | 14.3 | 1.06 | 73 | ... | ... | 2 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 18 | 118 | 1.2 |
| Great Yarmouth | 51,610 | 1,439 | 886 | 27.4 | 15.9 | 1.71 | 90 | ... | 17 | 7 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 26 | 143 | ... |
| Norwich | 113,178 | 3,204 | 1,919 | 27.9 | 16.7 | 1.83 | 211 | ... | 35 | 23 | 10 | 66 | 5 | 72 | 167 | 0.6 |
| Plymouth | 110,057 | 3,015 | 1,902 | 27.0 | 17.0 | 1.78 | 199 | 1 | 47 | 11 | 14 | 25 | 5 | 96 | 155 | 0.4 |
| Devonport | 72,307 | 2,137 | 1,118 | 29.1 | 15.2 | 1.31 | 96 | ... | 21 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 33 | 121 | ... |
| Bristol | 334,632 | 9,357 | 5,905 | 27.5 | 17.4 | 2.82 | 958 | 1 | 415 | 63 | 185 | 108 | 58 | 128 | 131 | 0.3 |
| Hanley | 62,486 | 2,239 | 1,271 | 35.3 | 20.0 | 3.84 | 243 | 2 | 63 | 8 | 81 | 29 | 12 | 48 | 174 | 1.8 |
| Burton-on-Trent | 50,973 | 1,392 | 711 | 26.9 | 13.7 | 1.12 | 58 | ... | 19 | 14 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 114 | 1.3 |
| Wolverhampton | 95,712 | 3,071 | 1,592 | 31.6 | 16.4 | 1.73 | 168 | ... | 21 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 13 | 76 | 134 | 0.4 |
| Walsall | 88,338 | 3,115 | 1,425 | 34.7 | 15.9 | 2.07 | 186 | 1 | 38 | 26 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 66 | 141 | 0.9 |
| Handsworth | 55,491 | 1,444 | 614 | 25.6 | 10.9 | 0.85 | 48 | ... | 10 | 12 | 7 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 109 | 0.4 |
| West Bromwich | 65,938 | 2,336 | 1,285 | 34.9 | 19.2 | 2.81 | 188 | ... | 55 | 66 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 41 | 162 | 1.2 |
| Birmingham | 528,181 | 17,079 | 9,997 | 31.8 | 18.6 | 2.53 | 1,358 | 4 | 182 | 290 | 131 | 267 | 103 | 381 | 157 | 2.9 |
| Kings Norton | 60,779 | 1,859 | 718 | 30.1 | 11.6 | 1.13 | 70 | ... | 4 | 17 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 13 | 111 | 1.5 |
| Smethwick | 56,893 | 1,974 | 834 | 34.1 | 14.4 | 1.36 | 78 | ... | 16 | 20 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 8 | 129 | 3.5 |
| Aston Manor | 78,481 | 2,339 | 1,078 | 29.3 | 13.5 | 2.00 | 159 | ... | 26 | 22 | 7 | 48 | 16 | 40 | 132 | 2.8 |
| Coventry | 71,475 | 2,073 | 1,017 | 28.5 | 14.0 | 1.25 | 91 | ... | ... | 11 | 32 | 10 | 6 | 32 | 105 | 1.9 |
| Leicester | 216,389 | 6,410 | 3,275 | 29.1 | 14.9 | 1.54 | 339 | 4 | 75 | 12 | 34 | 71 | 13 | 130 | 153 | 1.5 |
| Grimsby | 64,596 | 1,974 | 966 | 30.1 | 14.7 | 2.03 | 133 | ... | 23 | 10 | 13 | 29 | 28 | 30 | 145 | 0.7 |
| Nottingham | 243,191 | 6,867 | 4,121 | 27.8 | 16.7 | 1.32 | 324 | ... | 0.4 | 24 | 29 | 37 | 52 | 178 | 159 | 0.6 |
| Derby | 116,982 | 3,326 | 1,656 | 28.0 | 13.9 | 1.28 | 152 | ... | 39 | 8 | 12 | 29 | 14 | 50 | 125 | ... |