Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the health and sanitary condition of the several parishes comprised in the Wandsworth District during the year 1896
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12
Medical Officers of Health Annual Report.
Zymotic
Diseases.
The following Table shows the deaths from
zymotic diseases that have occurred among the
population of the entire district in each of the last ten
years, including those in outlying institutions.
1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Pox | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | .. |
Scarlet Fever | 22 | 31 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 29 | 51 | 19 | 15 | 27 |
Diphtheria | 21 | 66 | 42 | 20 | 30 | 57 | 99 | 74 | 37 | 39 |
Membranous Croup | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 1 |
Typhus | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Enteric Fever | 12 | 18 | 11 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 26 | 17 |
Continued Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. |
Puerperal Fever | 2 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 4 |
Cholera | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Erysipelas | 11 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 5 | 10 |
Measles | 68 | 56 | 33 | 88 | 78 | 82 | 33 | 82 | 27 | 154 |
Whooping Cough | 44 | 96 | 43 | 100 | 76 | 89 | 77 | 54 | 24 | 155 |
Influenza | .. | .. | .. | 21 | 61 | 123 | 64 | 45 | 131 | 37 |
Diarrhoea and Dysentery | 70 | 64 | 41 | 73 | 51 | 83 | 124 | 59 | 110 | 119 |
Other Zymotic Diseases | 10 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 | .. |
Totals | 261 | 34.5 | 204 | 348 | 345 | 513 | 511 | 401 | 394 | 564 |
The number of deaths was 564, and is seen to be the
largest of the ten years. It may be pointed out here,
however, how large a proportion of the total is made up
of Measles and Whooping cough—no less than 56.5 per
cent.—and also how much the number of deaths from
these two causes exceeds those of other years. That must
also be borne in mind in considering the next table, which
gives the corrected zymotic death-rate for the last nine
years in each sub-district and in the whole district.