Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report upon the public health and sanitary condition of the Parish of St. Mary, Battersea during the year1895
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Comparative Table of Zymotic Mortality during the past II years.
1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small-Pox | 2 | _ | - | _ | _ | - | - | _ | - | - | _ |
Measles | 112 | 70 | 82 | 87 | 104 | 159 | 37 | 90 | 90 | 151 | 99 |
Scarlet Fever | 8 | 14 | 68 | 25 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 5 | 10 |
Diphtheria | 10 | 9 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 27 | 35 | 28 | 90 | 67 | 60 |
Enteric, &c. Fevers | 18 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 15 | 21 | 19 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 15 |
Whooping Cough | 121 | 104 | 112 | 119 | 81 | 146 | 104 | 100 | 115 | 77 | 52 |
Epidemic Diarrhœa | 126 | 152 | 175 | 75 | 112 | 121 | 104 | 99 | 120 | 93 | 151 |
Other Zymotic Diseases | 35 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 21 | 59 | 89 | 133 | 118 | 62 | 104 |
Total Deaths from Zymotic Diseases | 432 | 398 | 502 | 363 | 366 | 543 | 398 | 473 | 564 | 468 | 491 |
Zymotic Death Rate | 3·4 | 3·0 | 3·7 | 2·6 | 2·5 | 3·6 | 2·6 | 3·0 | 3· 5 | 2·8 | 2·9 |
Death-rates from all Diseases | 20·4 | 19·0 | 18· 2 | 15·7 | 15·6 | 19·3 | 17·2 | 17·2 | 17·4 | 14·6 | 17·1 |
Table XIII. This table gives the non-zymotic mortality
for the last eleven years, and shews that the mortality from this
source during 1895 was the highest during the period. This
was undoubtedly due to the rigorous climate of the earlier
months of the year when, as shewn in Table IV., the mortality
was excessive. The high death rate from diseases of the
respiratory and other organs, greatly due to the influenza
epidemic, greatly increased, as in 1892 and 1893, the mortality)
or a decrease of non-zymotic fatality would have been shewn.
TABLE XIII.
1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tubercular, including Phthisis | 420 | 439 | 367 | 342 | 334 | 320 | 285 | 237 | 355 | 304 | 353 |
Of Brain, Nerves, &c. | 282 | 289 | 280 | 223 | 212 | 261 | 195 | 259 | 213 | 211 | 334 |
Of the Heart, &c. | 159 | 159 | 128 | 113 | 108 | 148 | 141 | 183 | 159 | 173 | 213 |
Of the Respiratory Organs,excluding Phthisis | 630 | 584 | 528 | 474 | 391 | 618 | 572 | 635 | 653 | 471 | 623 |
Of Digestive Organs | 88 | 96 | 86 | 113 | 100 | 118 | 122 | 112 | 127 | 197 | 114 |
Of Urinary Organs. | 46 | 31 | 53 | 24 | 39 | 34 | 49 | 72 | 60 | 57 | 56 |
Of Organs of Generation | 23 | 14 | 19 | 6 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 7 |
Of Joints, Bones, &c. | 8 | 20 | 30 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 6 | — |
Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Malformation, &c. | 137 | 175 | 202 | 175 | 205 | 206 | 238 | 256 | 295 | 273 | 332 |
Of Urcertain Seat Cancer, Syphilis, Dropsy, &c. | 105 | 106 | 105 | 79 | 96 | 70 | 89 | 233 | 130 | 114 | 108 |
Age | 76 | 99 | 88 | 57 | 52 | 71 | 74 | 122 | 103 | 118 | 128 |
Violence | 61 | 63 | 63 | 56 | 60 | 77 | 60 | 81 | 102 | 70 | 102 |
Constitutional | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 12 | 23 | 20 | 40 |
Total | 2039 | 2080 | 1949 | 1671 | 1614 | 1942 | 1850 | 2219 | 2237 | 1936 | 2410 |