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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Croydon 1951
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
- Published
- 1952
- Pages
- 146
- Tables
- 151
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Page 7
Notification of Births. Notifications were received in respect of confinements conducted by:—
Live Births. Still Births. Total. -
Page 8
MATERNAL AND INFANT M0RTAL1TY FOR THE YEARS 1933—1951
Year Births (Live and Still) Maternal Deaths Maternal Mortality Kate Infant Mortality Rate -
Page 9
The following table gives the cause of death during the first month of life:-
Percentage Deaths under 1 year per Total Infantile Deaths. Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 Births 1950 1951 1950 1951 -
Page 10
Deaths under one year, arranged in days, weeks and months.
CAUSES OF DEATH. 1st day. 2nd day. 3rd day. 4th day. 5th day. 6th day. 7th day. lst-2nd week. 2nd-3rd week. 3rd-4th week. Under 1 month. 1-2 months. 2-3 months. 3-4 months. 4-5 months. 5-6 months. 6-7 months. 7-8 months. 8-9 months. 9-10 months. 10-11 months. 11-12 months. total. -
Page 11
WARD STATISTICS
wards. Estimated Population. Births. Deaths. Birth Rate. Death Rate. Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 Births. Death Rate from Six Zymotic Diseases (excluding Diarrhoea) Death Rate from Diarrhoea. Death Rate from Bronchitis and Pneumonia. Death Rate from Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Death Rate from Non-Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Death Rate from Heart and Circulation Diseases. Death Rate from Cancer. Natural Increase or Decrease of Population. -
Page 12
REGISTRAR GENERAL'S TABLE OF DEATHS ACCORDING TO CAUSE, AGE AND SEX.
Sex 0 - 1 - 5 - 15 - 25 - 45 - 65 - 75 - Total -
Page 14
Deaths from Cancer occurred at the following Ages
Age period Male Female Total -
Page 14
Sites of Fatal Cancer.
Site Male Female Total Percentage of Total -
Page 15
INFECTIOUS DISEASES NOTIFIED DURING YEAR 1951.
Notifiable Disease. Cases notified in the whole District. Total cases notified in each Ward. Sex Distribution of Notified Cases. 1951. At all Ages. At ages—years. Upper Norwood. Norbury. West Thornton. Bensham Manor. Thornton Heath. South Norwood. Woodside. East. Addiscombe. Whitehorse Manor. Broad Green. Central. Waddon. South. Addington. Shirley Under 1 year. 1—4. 5—14. 15—24. 25—44. 45—64. 65 and up. M F -
Page 16
MONTHLY INCIDENCE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1951
Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total -
Page 21
The following table shows the great improvement in mortality from tuberculosis over the last forty years.
Tuberculosis (All Forms) 0-15 years All ages Tuberculosis (All Forms) 0-15 years All ages -
Page 23
Number of Primary Notifications of new cases of tuberculosis
Age Periods 0- 1- 2- 5- 10- 15- 20- 25- 35- 45- 55- 65- 75- Total (all ages) -
Page 24
TABLE II. Supplemental Return. New cases of Tuberculosis coming to the knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health during the period from 1st January, 1951, to 31st December, 1951, otherwise than by formal notification-
Source of Information Number cf cases in age Groups 0— 1— 2— 5— 10— 15— 20— 25— 35— 45— 55— 65— 75— Total -
Page 25
Number of cases of Tuberculosis remaining on the Notifiation Register on 31st December, 1951: —
RESPIRATORY. NON-RESPIRATORY. Total Cases. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. -
Page 26
Ages at Death from Respiratory Tuberculosis.
Year 0-5 5-15 15-25 25-45 45-65 over 65 TOTAL -
Page 27
The deaths were due to:—
Males. Females. Total. -
Page 33
Return relating to nil persons who were treated at the Treatment Centre at Special Clinic, General Hospital, Croydon, during the year ended the 31st December, 1951.
Syphilis Gonorrhoea Other Conditions Totals M F M F M F M F Ttls. -
Page 34
Continued from previous page...
Syphilis Gonorrhoea Other Conditions Totals M F M F M F M F -
Page 35
TATEMENT SHOWING THE SERVICES RENDERED AT THE TREATMENT CENTRE DURING THE YEAR, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE AREAS IN WHICH THE PATIENTS RESIDED.
Name of County or County Borough (or Country the case of persons residing elsewhere than in England and and Wales) to be inserted in these headings Croydon Surrey Kent London Total -
Page 38
DAY NURSERIES. Attendances at Day Nurseries, 1951.
*Coldharbour House. White-horse Road. †Mayday Road. Morland Road. Ritchie Road. New Addington. Euston Road. Bersham Grove. -
Page 39
ATTENDANCES AT INFANT CENTRES—1951
Bensham Manor, Monday, a.m. Bensham Manor, Monday, p.m. Boston Road, Thursday, p.m. Brighton Road, Wednesday, p.m. East Croydon Tuesday, p.m. East Croydon, Friday, p.m. Monks Hill, Tuesday, p.m. Municipal Monday, p.m. Municipal, Thursday, a.m. Municipal, Thursday, p.m. New Addington, Wednesday a.m. New Addington, Wednesday, p.m. Norbury, Wednesday, a m. Norbury, Wednesday, p.m St. Albans, Wednesday, p.m. St. Albans, Friday, p.m. St. Andrews, Monday, p.m. St. Judes Hall, Tuesday, a.m. St. Judes Hall, Tuesday, p.m. St. Oswald, Thursday, a.m. St. Oswalds, Thursday, p.m. Selhurst, Wednesday, p.m. Shirley, Thursday, p.m. South Croydon, Thursday, p.m. South Norwood, Tuesday, p.m. South Norwood, Friday, p.m Spring Park Monday, p.m. Upper Norwood, Monday, p.m. Waddon, Wednesday, p.m. West Croydon, Friday, p.m. Woodside, Friday a.m. Woodside, Friday, p.m. Total, 1951 Total, 1950 -
Page 44
The following summary shows particulars of the work accomplished: —
Expectant Mothers. Nursing Mothers. Total. Young Children. -
Page 45
(a) Numbers provided with Dental Care
Examined. Needing Treatment. Treated. Made Dentally Fit. -
Page 45
(b) Forms of Dental Treatment provided:
Extractions. Anaesthetics. Fillings. Scalings or Scaling and gum treatment. Silver Nitrate treatment. Dressings. Radio graphs Dentures provided. Local General. Complete. Partial. -
Page 47
Addington 1979 + 124 Post Natal = Total 2103
Midwife Mileage Deliveries Midwifery Maternity Gas and Air Ante-Natal Visits Post-Natal Visits Bookings Office Booking Home Visits Normal Abnormal Normal Abnormal Midwives Pupils Midwives Pupils -
Page 49
The Work of the Health Visitors.—Maternity and Child Welfare Visits Only.
Visits Re Ashe Left, 31/5/51 Baker Beaumont Left 21/4/51 E. Biggs H. Biggs Left 30/6/51 Bird Blest Devaney Early Eldridge Elliott Emms Comm. 13/8/51 Griggs Hall Hinton Johns Lucey Morton Comm. 1/6/51 Munroe Left 19/5/51 Partridge Rawlings Comm. 7/5/51 Teasdale Left 31/5/51 Theison Thompson Toneri Toripet Comm. 1/6/51 Vince Warman Webb Wcller Weston Wilson Wybrew Total, 1951 Total, 1950 -
Page 52
Summary of work carried out during the year under revaiew.:—
-
Page 53
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Page 54
The ensuing comparative tables give some further details:—
Year New Cases Completed Treatment Failed to attend for completion of Course Reinforcing Injections -
Page 54
Origin and Source of New Cases attending.
Year School Pre-school Total Per cent. Total Per cent. -
Page 55
VACCINATION AGAINST SMALL POX A total of 4,226 persons were vaccinated against Small-pox.
Under 1 year of age 1—4 5—14 15 or over Total -
Page 56
Calls were dealt with as follows:—
-
Page 57
Gasification of Calls.
Previous Year 1950 -
Page 57
Analysis of Accidents, etc., for the year ended 31st December, 1951 STREET ACCIDENTS PEDESTRIANS KNOCKED DOWN BY:—
-
Page 58
FALLING—
-
Page 58
COLLISIONS BETWEEN VEHICLES—
-
Page 59
HOME ACCIDENTS—
-
Page 59
WORKS ACCIDENTS—
-
Page 59
SCHOOL ACCIDENTS—
-
Page 60
RECREATIONAL ACCIDENTS—
-
Page 60
ATTEMPTED SUICIDES—
-
Page 60
SUICIDES—
-
Page 60
FATAL ACCIDENTS AND ILLNESS—
-
Page 60
ACCIDENT AND ILLNESS IN PUBLIC PLACES—
-
Page 61
ACCIDENTS AND ILLNESS TO ADULTS—
-
Page 61
ACCIDENTS AND ILLNESS TO CHILDREN—
-
Page 61
INFECTIOUS CASES CONVEYED BY WADDON HOSPITAL—
-
Page 62
HOW EMERGENCY CALLS WERE RECEIVED—
-
Page 63
LOAN OF NURSING EQUIPMENT The Corporation loan equipment and make a small weekly charge, with exemption for incomes below a certain figure. During the vear the undermentioned loans were made:—
-
Page 63
DOMESTIC HELPS. This service continued in great demand and an analysis of the work covered shows the following approximate percentages:—
-
Page 64
Continued from previous page...
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Page 65
Under the Lunacy and Mental Treatment Acts. Patients dealt with under the Lunacy and Mental Treatment Acts during 1951, are as follows:—
-
Page 66
Continued from previous page...
-
Page 66
Under the Mental Deficiency Act. Number of known Mentally Defective Patients in thf Borough:
1950 1951 -
Page 66
The cases are distributed as follows:—
1951 -
Page 67
During 1951, 52 cases were dealt with as follows:—
1950 1951 -
Page 67
Report on (he Occupation Centre, January-December, 1951.
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Page 71
Summary of Inspections made by the Sanitary Inspectors, and other Departmental Work.
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Page 72
Continued from previous page...
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Page 72
Nuisances, Infringements of Acts, Byelaws, Regulations or Orders, ascertained by the Sanitary Inspectors during the year 1951 and for which action was taken to enforce compliance:—
-
Page 73
Continued from previous page...
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Page 73
(4) INFRINGEiMENTS OF FOOD AND DRUGS ACT, 1938, AND FOOD BYELAWS.
-
Page 75
The receipts and expenditure for the past 5 years have been as follows:—
Receipts. Expenditure. £ s. d. £ s. d. -
Page 76
FACTORIES Inspection
Premises. Number of Inspections. Written Notices. Prosecutions. -
Page 76
Defects Found
Particulars. Number of Defects. Referred to H.M. Inspector. Prosecutions. Found. Remedied. -
Page 77
Nature of Employment of Outworkers on the Register, 31st December, 1951
Nature of Work. Number Employed. Outwork in Infected Premises. Outwork in Unsatisfactory Premises. Remarks. -
Page 79
The following articles were disinfected at the Disinfecting Station during the year:—
-
Page 81
The following table shows the distribution of trades among the 2,811 premises in the Borough at which food is known to be sold, manufactured or stored:—
-
Page 81
The following table gives a summary of the inspections made during the year, not including visits made to slaughterhouses or dairies:—
-
Page 82
General Summary of meat and other articles of food found to be unfit and condemned by the Inspectors during 1951:—
Articles. Weight in lbs. Diseased. Unsound. Total. -
Page 83
the year 1951 the following animals were slaughtered there and inspected by the Corporation's Meat Inspectors:—
Cattle excluding Cows. Cows. Calves. Sheep and Lambs. Goats. Pigs. Total. -
Page 83
The result of these inspections was as follows:— CARCASES INSPECTED AND CONDEMNED
Cattle excluding Cows Cows Calves Sheep and Lambs Pigs Goats -
Page 84
The following table summarises the results of the bacteriological examinations of Tuberculin Tested, Pasteurised and Sterilised milk samples during the year:—
Tuberculin-Tested Milk. Methylene Blue Test. No. Samples Taken. Not Satisfied. Satisfied. -
Page 85
Pasteurised Milk.
No. Samples Taken. Methylene Blue Test. Phosphatase Test. Not Satisfied. Satisfied. Not Satisfied. Satisfied. -
Page 85
Sterilised Milk.
No. Samples Taken. Turbidity Test. Not Satisfied. Satisfied. -
Page 86
244 samples were taken, the results being as under:—
Grade. No. of Samples. -
Page 87
Summary of Samples. During 1951 samples were obtained and submitted to the Public Analyst as follows:—
Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convictions -
Page 88
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Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convictions -
Page 89
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Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convictions -
Page 90
Continued from previous page...
Samples of Total Samples Genuine Not Genuine Prosecutions Convictions -
Page 90
Result of Analysis of Milk Samples. Solids not Fat (Legal standard is 8.5%)*
8.3 8.4 8.45 8.5* 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 -
Page 90
Milk Fat (Legal standard is 3%)*
2.7 3.0* 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.45 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3-9 4.0 4.2 -
Page 90
Solids not Fat (Legal standard is 8.5%)*
8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 -
Page 90
Milk Fat (Legal standard is 4%)*
1.89 3.44 3.75 3.95 4.0* 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 -
Page 91
The samples of milk for analysis were obtained as follows:
-
Page 91
DETAILS OF NON-GENUINE SAMPLES TAKEN
Sample No. Article Nature of Adulteration or Deficiency Action Taken -
Page 92
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Sample No. Article Nature of Adulteration or Deficiency Action Taken -
Page 93
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Sample No. Article Nature of Adulteration or Deficiency Action Taken -
Page 94
Continued from previous page...
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Page 95
The amount of water consumed during the year was—
-
Page 98
MISCELLANEOUS Nursing Homes—Public Health Act, 1936.
Number of Homes. Number of Beds provided for Maternity. Others. Total. -
Page 98
In the latter case, a stipulation was made that the same children must not attend both sessions.
Number registered at 31-12-5. Number of children provided for -
Page 100
Aircraft and Passenger Arrivals, Croydon Airport.
Aircraft British Passengers Alien Passengers -
Page 103
PARTICULARS OF CLINICS HELD The following Clinics are provided by the Education Committee: attendance thereat, with the exception of the Minor Ailments Clinic, is by appointment arranged by the School Medical Officer —
Clinic Address -
Page 104
RETURN OF ATTENDANCE IN MAINTAINED PRIMARY, MODEREN, CENTRAL, TECHNICAL AND GRAMMER SCHOOLS FOR THE AUTUMN TERM, 1951.
School Average No. on Registers Average Attendance Average Attendance per cent. Average Attendance 1950 per cent. -
Page 105
Continued from previous page...
School Average No. on Registers Average Attendance Average Attendance per cent. Average Attendance 1950 per cent. -
Page 106
Continued from previous page...
School Average No. on Registers Average Attendance Average Attendance per cent. Average Attendance 1950 per cent. -
Page 106
SUMMARY OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE for the Autumn Term, 1951
-
Page 107
The system of routine medical inspection is now as follows- A. Primary and Modern Secondary Schools.
-
Page 108
PARENTS PRESENT 1951
Entrants Intermediate Leavers Other Ages TOTAL Number Exmnd. Parents Present Number Exmnd. Parents Present Number Exmnd. Parents Present Number Exmnd. Parents Present Number Exmnd. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. -
Page 108
PERCENTAGE OF PARENTS PRESENT AT MEDICAL INSPECTIONS
-
Page 109
HEIGHTS AND WEIGHTS, 1951.
Age. Number Examined 1951 Average Height in inches. Average Weight in lbs. 1951 1950 1949 1948 1939 1951 1950 1949 1948 1939 -
Page 110
RETURN OF DEFECTS FOUND IN THE COURSE OF ROUTINE MEDICAL INSPECTION. 1951.
Defects Boys Girls No. requiring Treatment No. referred for Observation Percentage of total Examined No. requiring Treatment No. referred for Observation Percentage of total Examined -
Page 111
VISION.
Extent of Detect Intermediate Leavers Other Ages Total Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % % % -
Page 111
Cost of Special Schools.
£ -
Page 112
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AT ROUTINE MEDICAL INSPECTIONS, 1951 (Percentages of Children examined)
Condition Entrants Intermediates Leavers Other Ages 8 to 9 years All Groups Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls -
Page 113
The deaths were due to:
-
Page 114
TREATMENT. The Work of the School Clinics. SUMMARY OF ATTENDANCES
1951 1950 Increase or Decrease -
Page 114
The Minor Ailments Clinics. At the Lodge Road Clinic 1,460 defects involved 7,326 attendances, while at the subsidiary Clinics held at Ashburton School 149 defects, 740 attendances; at the Duppas School 581 defects, 3,125 attendances and at Rockmount School 166 defects, 985 attendances.
Complaint 1951 1950 Cases Attendances Average No. of Attendances per case Cases Attendances Average No. of Attendances per case -
Page 115
CONDITIONS NOTIFIED BY TEACHERS AND SCHOOL ENQUIRY OFFICERS AND CONFIRMED BY HEALTH VISITORS.
Name of School. School Population. Measles. German Measles. Whooping Cough. Chicken Pox. Mumps. Scabies. Impetigo. Ringworm Diphtheria. Scarlet Fever Dysentery_ Poliomyelitis. laurdice. Conjunctivitis. Sore Throat. Indefinite Sickness, Paratyphoid Erycipelas Vermin Meningococcal Total Body Scalp -
Page 116
CHIEF CAUSES OF EXCLUSIONS FROM SCHOOL
Condition Exclusions during 1951 Percentage of total exclusions Exclusions during 1950 Percentage of total exclusions -
Page 117
Treatment of Visual Defects.
Number of defects dealt with. Spectacles prescribed Under the Authority's Scheme. Submitted to refraction by private practitioner or Hospital apart from the Authority's scheme. Otherwise. Total. Under the Authority's Scheme. Otherwise. -
Page 119
PRESENT AND FUTURE COMMITMENTS.
Year. Estimated Increase in School Population. Total. Probable Increase in Dental Officers Required -
Page 120
The results obtained from school inspections were as follows:—
-
Page 120
The following Table demonstrates the variation in the acceptance rate during recent years:— RESULTS OF SCHOOL INSPECTIONS.
1951. 1950. 1949. 1943. 1937. -
Page 121
Items of Treatment. The ensuing Table gives particulars of the principal items of treatment compared with those obtained last year:—
1951 1950 -
Page 121
Other Operations
1951 1950 -
Page 122
The following is a summary of treatment performed:—
1951 1950 -
Page 123
A summary of the treatment performed for the above children is given below:—
1951 1950 -
Page 124
Summary of Work Done at the Selhurst Road Clinic.
1951 1950 -
Page 124
Summary of Work Done at the Waldrons Clinic.
1951 1950 -
Page 124
DENTAL DEFECTS. (1) Number of children who were:— ( a ) Inspected by Dental Officer:
Year 1951 Year 1950 -
Page 125
Continued from previous page...
Year 1951 Year 1950 -
Page 126
ORTHOPAEDIC WORK. Summary of Cases attending the Orthopaedic Clinic:—
Cases on Hooks Jan. 1st, 1951. New Cases. Cases Discharged. 31st Dec., 1951. -
Page 126
SPINAL AND OTHER REMEDIAL CLINICS.
1951. 1950. Attendances. Sessions. Av. attn. Attendances. Sessions. Av. attn. -
Page 126
Cases Examined at Rheumatism Clinic.
1947. 1948. 1949. 1950. 1951 -
Page 127
Classification of Rheumatic Cases.
Primary. Re-examinations. -
Page 127
Ages: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 Ttl.
-
Page 127
Grouping of Cases.
1949 1950 1951 Prim. "Re's. Ttl. Prim. Re's. Ttl. Prim. Re's. Ttl. -
Page 128
Primary Examinations. Amongst the 19 new cases diagnosed as rheumatic the following manifestations were recorded:—
Girls Boys Total -
Page 128
Nervous Conditions.
Girls Boys Total -
Page 128
Disposal. The following recommendations were made in respect of the 19 new cases:—
Girls Boys -
Page 131
HANDICAPPED PUPILS REQUIRING EDUCATION AT SPECIAL SCHOOLS OR BOARDING IN BOARDING SCHOOLS.
Blind Partially Sighted Deaf Partially Deaf Delicate Physically Handicapped Educationally Sub-normal Maladjusted Epiletic Total -
Page 132
JUVENILE EMPLOYMENT RETURN. The following numbers of children were examined by the medical officers during 1951 as to their fitness to following the part-time employment indicated:—
1951. 1950. 1949. 1948. 1947. -
Page 132
CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC. Return of Cases referred by the School Medical Officer and the Education Department, from 1st January to 31st December, 1951.
Boys. Girls. -
Page 134
Table I. MEDICAL INSPECTION OF PUPILS ATTENDING MAINTAINED PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS. A.—Periodic Medical Inspections.
-
Page 134
C .— Pupils found to require Treatment. (Excluding Dental Disease and Infestation with Vermin).
Group For defective vision (excluding squint) For any of the other conditions recorded in Table HA. Total individual pupils. (1) (2) (3) (4) -
Page 135
A. RETURN OF DEFECTS FOUND BY MEDICAL INSPECTION.
Defect Code No. Defect or Disease Periodic Inspections Special Inspections* No. of defects No. of defects Requiring treatment Requiring to be kept under observation, but not requiring treatment Requiring treatment Requiring to be kept under observation, but not requiring treatment (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) -
Page 136
B. CLASSIFICATION OF THE GENERAL CONDITION OF PUPILS INSPECTED DURING THE YEAR IN THE AGE GROUPS.
Age Groups Number of Pupils Inspected A. (Good) B. (Fair) C. (Poor) No. % of col. 2 No. % of col. 2 No. % of col. 2 -
Page 136
Table III. INFESTATION WITH VERMIN.
-
Page 137
Table IV. GROUP 1.—DISEASES OF THE SKIN (excluding uncleanliness, for which see Table III)
Number of cases treated or under treatment during the year. By the Authority. Otherwise. -
Page 137
GROUP 2.—EYE DISEASES, DEFECTIVE VISION AND SQUINT.
Number of cases dealt with. By the Authority. Otherwise. -
Page 137
GROUP 3.—DISEASES AND DEFECTS OF EAR, NOSE AND THROAT.
Number of cases treated. By the Authority. Otherwise. -
Page 138
GROUP 4—ORTHOPAEDIC AND POSTURAL DEFECTS.
-
Page 138
GROUP 5.—CHILD GUIDANCE TREATMENT.
Number of cases treated. In the Authority's Child Guidance Clinics. Elsewhere -
Page 138
GROUP 6.—SPEECH THERAPY.
Number of cases treated. By the Authority. Otherwise. -
Page 138
GROUP 7.—OTHER TREATMENT GIVEN.
Number of cases treated. By the Authority. Otherwise. -
Page 139
Table V. DENTAL INSPECTION AND TREATMENT.
-
Page 140
Table I. RETURN OF MEDICAL INSPECTIONS. A. —Routine Medical Inspections.
Year 1950. Year 1951. -
Page 140
B.—Other Inspections.
Year 1950. Year 1951. -
Page 141
NON-MAINTAINED TABLE II.—A.—Return of Defects Found by Medical Inspection in the Year ended 31st December, 1951.
DEFECT OR DISEASE. Routine Inspections. Number of defects. Special Inspections Number of defects. Requiring treatment. Requiring to be kept under observation but not requiring treatment. Requiring treatment. Requiring to be kept under observation but not requiring treatment (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)