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Marylebone 1931

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]

Published
1932
Pages
82
Tables
61

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61 tables in this report

  • Page 7
    Population.—The population when the census was taken on April 27th, 1931, was found to be 97,620, made up of 38,829 males and 58,791 females, the latter exceeding the former by 19,962. The following table abstracted from the census returns by the Registrar-General shows the population of each of the Electoral Wards of the Borough.
    Ward.Males.Females.Persons.
  • Page 7
    The following table shows the population at the census of 1921 and that of 1931 and the population estimated to the middle of 1931 in the registration sub-districts, the Northern District being subdivided on the old registrations districts Christ Church and St. John.
    Year.The Borough.All Souls.St. Mary.Christ Church.St. John.
  • Page 9
    The following is a statement showing the total receipts at each of the conveniences for the year ended March, 1932, and the amount of increase or decrease as compared with the previous year.
  • Page 14
    The total inspections made fot 1931 by each inspector, and the number of
    Districts.
    No. 1No. 2No. 3No. 4No. 5No. 6Borough
  • Page 14
    The only summons issued during the year had reference to a failure to comply with a statutory notice and is detailed below:—
    Premises.Offence. (Proceedings taken under the Public Health (London) Act 1891, etc.)Result.
  • Page 18
    1.—INSPECTION.
    PremisesNumber of
    InspectionsWritten NoticesProsecutions
    (1)(2)(3)(4)
  • Page 18
    2.—DEFECTS FOUND.
    ParticularsNumber of DefectsNumber of Prosecutions
    FoundRemediedReferred to H.M. Inspector
    (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
  • Page 19
    3.—HOME WORK.
    OUTWORKERS' LISTS, SECTION 107.OUTWORK IN UNWHOLESOME PREMISES, SECTION 108.OUTWORK IN INFECTED PREMISES, SECTIONS 109,110
    NATURE OF WORK.Lists received from Employers.Notices served on Occupiers as to keeping or sending lists.Prosecutions.Instances.Notices served.Prosecutions.Instances.Orders made (S 110)Prosecutions (Sections 109, 110)
    Sending twice in the year.Sending once in the year.Failing to keep or permit inspection of lists.Failing to send lists.
    Lists.Outworkers.Lists.Outworkers.
    Contractors.Workmen.Contractors.Workmen.
    (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)
  • Page 20
    4.—REGISTERED WORKSHOPS.
    Workshops on the Register (s. 131) at the end of the yearNumber
    (1)(2)
  • Page 20
    5.— OTHER MATTERS.
    ClassNumber
    (1)(2)
  • Page 21
    Situation, etc., of Licensed Common Lodging Houses,
    Address.Registered Owner.Registered number of Occupants.
  • Page 25
    ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ANALYST, 1931. The number of samples taken under the Food and Drugs (Adulteration) Act and submitted for analysis, was 1,108. The following is a complete list of the articles sampled:—
    No.ArticleANALYSESNumber Adulterated, etc.
    Number Examined
    FormalInformalPrivateTotalFormalInformalPrivateTotal
  • Page 26
    Continued from previous page...
    No.ArticleANALYSESNumber Adulterated, etc.
    Number Examined
    FormalInformalPrivateTotalFormalInformalPrivateTotal
  • Page 26
    Adulterated Samples, etc.
    Serial NumberArticleWhether Formal, Informal, or PrivateNature of Adulteration or IrregularityObservations
  • Page 26
    The average composition of the milks taken during the year varies out litue from that of the previous two years. The figures for this year are given below and also those for the years 1929 and 1930.
    Year,Sp: Gr:Total Solids.Fat.Solids not Fat.
  • Page 27
    Creams . —Next to milk itself, cream is one of the most important articles of dairy produce, so the practice adopted in previous years is again followed and the fig-ures obtained for both loose and tinned creams are given not only for 1931 but also for the four previous years:—
    Year.Loose Creams.Tinned Creams.
  • Page 28
    The accompanying table contains a comparison of the rates in the several registration sub-districts and the Borough as a whole for 1931, with those of each of the five previous years:—
    192619271928192919301931
  • Page 28
    The main sources of the notifications are set out below. In some cases duplicate notifications, from different sources, were received with regard to the same birth.
    No.Per cent.
  • Page 29
    The following short table shows the death-rates in the several registration sub-districts in 1931, and compares them with those of the years onward from 1925:—
    1925192819271928192919301931
  • Page 29
    District births and deaths for the year ended 2nd January, 1932, are given in the following table. A further table giving the vital statistics of separate localities for 1931, and the ten preceding years, will be found amongst the Ministry of Health Tables on page 76.
    Sub-District.Population estimated to middle of 1931.Males.Births.Deaths.
    Females.Total.Males.Females.Total.
  • Page 29
    The considerable increase in the number of deaths amongst the aged, particularly in the March quarter, will be noted, as well as the fact that except in the last quarter of the year the number of infant deaths showed a slight reduction. 1931.
    January-April-July-October-Total
    MarchJuneSeptembeiDecember
  • Page 30
    The age distribution of the deaths that occurred in 1931 is shown in the following table, which gives also, for the purpose of comparison, the figures for each age group in each of the five preceding years.
    Age PeriodsUnder 1 year1 and under 2 years2 and under 5 years5 and under 15 years15 ard under 25 years25 and under 45 years45 and under 65 years65 and upwardsAt all Ages
  • Page 31
    Christ Church, which always contributes most largely to the infantile as to most of the other mortality rates, being the most thickly populated area and that in which there is most poverty, most overcrowding and most neglect of ordinary precautions, is again at the head of the list with 26 deaths amongst infants. In 1930 the figure was 27.
    Sub-District.Under 1 week.1 and under 2 weeks.2 and under 3 weeks.3 and under 4 weeks.Total under one month.4 weeks and under 3 months.3 and under 6 months.6 and under 9 months.9 and under 12 months.Totals.
  • Page 32
    TABLE I. Infant Mortality. Nett Deaths from Stated Causes at various ages under 1 Year of age, and in Sub-Districts.
    No.CAUSE OF DEATHUnder 1 Week1 and under Weeks2 and under 3 Weeks3 and under 4 WeeksTotal under 1 Month1 and under 3 Months3 and under 6 Months6 and under 9 Months9 and under 12 MonthsTotal Deaths under 1 YearAll SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. JohnTotal
  • Page 35
    Deaths from Phthisis and other Tuberculous Diseases.
    YearNo. of DeathsPopulationRate per 1,000 of Population
  • Page 35
    Cancer: Ages at Death.
    Ages2 and under 55 and under 1515 and under 2525 and under 3535 and under 4545 and under 5555 and under 6565 and under 7575 and upwardsTotals
  • Page 36
    Cancer,—Situation of the Disease.
    Parts of the body affected.Males.Females.Totals.
  • Page 36
    The following table shows the number of cases of infectious disease notified during the past six years:—
    192619271928192919301931
  • Page 37
    Isolation of Cases .—As the following table shows, the number of cases removed was as high as usual. In no case was compulsion necessary in order to ensure removal to hospital:—
    Diphtheria154or 100-0per cent.of the casesnotified.
  • Page 37
    The cost and rate per 1,000 for each of the five preceding years are shown in the following table:—
    YearAmounts paid to Medical PractitionersCost per 1,000 of Population
    £s.d.£s.d.
  • Page 38
    The following table and summary give details of the work of the clinic during the year.
    Children under 5.Children over 5.Adults.Total.
  • Page 41
    During the year in certain of the schools, one or more classrooms were closed on account of measles.
    INFECTIOUS DISEASE IN SCHOOLS. 1931.Scarlet FeverDiphtheriaWhooping CoughChicken-poxMeaslesAll other Diseases
  • Page 41
    The following table gives information with regard to the cases notified.
    NotifiedCases TreatedVision UnimpairedVision ImpairedTotal BlindnessDeaths
    At HomeAt Hospital
  • Page 43
    METROPOLITAN BOROUGH OF ST. MARYLEBONE.
    Age Periods.Notifications on Form A.Notifications on Form B.Notifications on Form C.
    Number of Primary Notifications.Total Notifications on Form A.No. of Primary Notifications.Total Notifications on Form B.Poor Law Institutions.Sanatoria.
    0 to 11 to 55 to 1010 to 1515 to 2020 to 2525 to 3535 to 4545 to 5555 to 6565 and upwards.Total Primary NotificationsUnder 55 to 1010 to 15Total Primary Notifications.
  • Page 44
    Formal Notifications.
    Age PeriodsNumber of Primary Notifications of new cases of tuberculosis.Total Notifications.
    0-1-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-Total all ages.
  • Page 44
    Supplemental R eturn. Part II.—New cases of Tuberculosis coming to the knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health during the above-mentioned period, otherwise than by formal notification.
    Age periods.0-1-5-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-Total.
  • Page 44
    The source or sources from which information as to the above-mentioned cases was obtained should be stated below:—
    Source of information.No. of cases.
    PulmonaryNon-Pulmonary
  • Page 45
    Part III.—N otification R egister.
    Number of cases of Tuberculosis remaining at the 31st December, 1931, on the Registers of Notifications keptPulmonary.Non-pulmonary,Total cases
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
    byDistrict Medical Officer or Health in the County The Medical Officer of Health of the County Borough or Metropolitan Borough3602385988770157755
  • Page 48
    PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS. Supplementary Annual Return showing in summary form (a) the condition at the end of 1931 of all patients remaining on the Dispensary Register; and (b) the reasons for the removal of all cases written off the Register. The Table is arranged according to the years in which the patients were first entered on the Dispensary Register as definite cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, and their classification at that time.
    Condition at the time of the last record made during the year to which the return relatesPrevious to 1926192619271928192919301931
    Class T.B. minus.Class T.B. plusClass T.B. minus.Class T.B. plusClass T.B. minus.Class T.B. plusClass T.B. minus.Class T.B. plusClass T.B. n inus.Class T.B. plusClass T.B. minus.Class T.B. plusClass T.B. minus.Class T.B. plus
    Group 1.Group 2.Group 3.Total (Class T.B. plus).Group 1.Group 2.Group 3.Total (Class T.B. plus).Group 1.Group 2.Group 3.Total (Class T.B. plus).Group 1.Group 2.Group 3.Total (Cla T.B. plusGroup 1.Group 2.Group 3.Total (Class T.B. plus).Group 1.Group 2.Group 3.Total (Class T.B. plus).Group 1.Group 2.Group 3.Total (Class T.B. plus).
  • Page 49
    NON-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS. Supplementary Annual Return showing in summary form (a) the condition at the end of 1931 of all patients remaining on the Dispensary Register ; and (b) the reasons for the removal of all cases written off the Register.
    Condition at the time of the last record made during the year to which the return relatesPrevious to 1926192619271928192919301931
    Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral Glands.Total.Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral Glands.Total.Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral Glands.Total.Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral GlandsTotal.Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral Glands.Total.| Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral Glands.Total.Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral Glands.Total.
  • Page 50
    Deaths from Phthisis. 1926—1981.
    YearEstimated PopulationAll AgesSub-Districts
    All SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. John
  • Page 50
    The following table prepared at the request of the Ministry of Health contains information with regard to age and sex distribution of all forms of tuberculosis that may be found interesting.
    Age Periods*NEW CASESALL DEATHS
    PulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-Pulmonary
    M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.
  • Page 51
    CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS NOTIFIED DURING THE 52 WEEKS ENDING 2 nd JANUARY, 1932.
    Localisation of Disease.Cases notified in whole District.Total cases notified in each Locality.Number of cases removed to Hospital from each Locality.Cases Isolated at Home
    At all Ages.At ages—years.
    Under 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and upwardsAll SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. JohnTotalsAll SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. JohnTotals
  • Page 52
    The number and nature of the articles disinfected are shown hereunder:—
    Compulsorily Notifiable Diseases.PhthisisMeasles.Vermin.Other causes.Total.
  • Page 52
    Reasons for Disinfection.
    Compulsorily Notifiable Diseases.Phthisis.Measles.Other causes.Total.
  • Page 53
    The following table shows the number of Adults and School Children using the Baths provided under the above-mentioned Act each month during the year 1931 and annually since 1921:—
    1931ADULTSCHILDREN
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 53
    Cleansing Station Attendances, 1921-1931.
    Year.ADULTSCHILDREN
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 54
    BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS. The following table shows the number of specimens examined for purposes of diagnosis, and indicates also the diseases in relation to which the examinations were made.
    1931.
    Positive.Negative.Total.
  • Page 56
    11. Infectious Diseases.
    Disease.Number of cases notified during the year.Number of cases visited by officers of the Council.Number of cases for whom home nursing was provided by the Council*Number of cases removed to hospitals or nursing homes.
  • Page 59
    II. STATEMENT SHOWING WORK AT INFANT CONSULTATIONS AND ANTE-NATAL CLINIC CENTRES DURING THE 52 WEEKS ENDING 31 ST DECEMBER, 1931.
    CENTRE.No. 24 Hill Road.No 14 Salisbury Street.Queen Charlotte's Hospl.Cosway Street.No. 30 Mary-lebone Lane.The Middlesex Hospl.The Westn. Genl. Dispy.
  • Page 60
    Report of Mortuary Keeper. Number of bodies deposited from 1st January to 3lst December, 1931.
    1931.Males.Females.Total.For burial only.For inquests.Total.No. of P.M 's held.No. of courts held.No. of Infectious cases.
  • Page 65
    Analysis of Tenements.
    No.Adults.Children under 14.Total Population.
  • Page 67
    Analysis of Tenements.
    No.Adults.Children under 14.Total Population.
  • Page 69
    Analysis of Tenements.
    No.Adults.Children under 14.Total Population.
  • Page 71
    Analysis of Tenements.
    No.Adults.Children under 14.Total population.
  • Page 75
    VITAL STATISTICS OF THE BOROUGH OF ST. MARYLEBONE. DURING 1931 AND PREVIOUS YEARS.
    Year./ Population estimated to Middle of each Year.Births.Total Deaths Registered in the District.Transferable Deaths.Nett Deaths belonging to the District.
    Uncorrected No.Nett.
    of Nonresidents registered in the District.of Resi. dents not registered in the District.Under 1 year of Age.At all Ages.
    No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate per 1,000 Nett Births.No.Rate
    12345678910111213
  • Page 76
    TABLE II. Vital Statistics of Separate Localities in 1931 and the Ten Previous Years.
    Names of LocalitiesThe Whole BoroughAll SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. John
    YearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation estimatec to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation esti mated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 year
    a.b.c.d.a.b.c.d.a.b.c.d.a.b.c.d.a.b.c.a.
  • Page 77
    The Christ Church and St. John Registration Sub-District were amalgamated and re-named Northern Sub-District on the 1st April, 1916, but for the puposes of District comparison over previous years the figures have been allocated to the old Sub-District.
    Net deaths at the subjoined ages of "Residents" whether occurring within or without the district.Total Deaths whether of Residents or Non-Residents in Institutions in the District.All Souls.St. Mary.Christ Church.St. John.Total.
    No.CAUSES OF DEATH.All Ages.Under 11 and under 2.2 and under 5.5 and under 15.15 and under 25.25 and under 45.45 and under 65.65 and upwards
  • Page 78
    TABLE IV. Cases of Infectious Disease Notified during the 52 weeks ending 2nd January, 1932.
    Notifiable Disease.Cases notified in whole District.;Total cases notified in each locality.Number of cases removed to Hospital from each locality.Cases isolated at home.
    At all ages.At Ages—years.All Souls.St. Mary.Christ ChurchSt. John.Totals.All Souls.St. Mary.Christ ChurchSt. John.Totals.
    —11 —2 —3 —4—5 —10 —15 —20 —35 —45 —65 —
  • Page 79
    TABLE V. C ases of I nfectious D isease N otified during the 52 weeks ending 2 nd J anuary , 1932.
    Notifiable Disease.Cases notified in whole District.Total number of cases removed to Hospital.Total Deaths.
    At all ages.At Ages—years.
    — 11—2—3—4—5—10-15—20-35—45—65—
  • Page 80
    Return made to the Borough Council and Ministry of Health on the 9th February, 1932, by Mr. George H. Bassett, Vaccination Officer of the Borough of St. Marylebone, respecting the Vaccination of Children whose Births were registered in St. Marylebone, from 1st January to 31st December, 1930, inclusive.
    Registration Sub-Districts comprised in the Vaccination Officer's DistrictNumber of Births returned in the " Birth List Sheets " as registered from 1st January to 31st Dec., 1930Number of these Births duly entered by 31st January, 1932, in Columns 1, 11, IV and V of the "Vaccination Register" (Birth List Sheets), viz.:Number of these Births which on 31st January, 1932, remained unentered in the " Vaccination Register " on account (as shown by Report Book) ofNumber of these Births remaining on 31st January, 1932, neither duly entered in the "Vaccination Register" (columns 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this Return) nnr temporarily accounted for in the ''Report Book'' (columns 8, 9 and 10 of this Return)Number of Certificates of Successful Primary Vaccination of children under 14 years received during the calendar year 1931Number of Statutory Declarations of Conscientious Objection actually received by the Vaccinaticn Officer irrespective of the dates of birth of the children to which they relate during the calendar year 1931
    Col. 11.Col. IV.Postponement by Medical CertificateRemoval to Districts,the Vaccination Officer of which has been duly apprisedRemoval to Places unknown or which cannot be reached; and Cases not having been found
    Col. 1. Successfully VaccinatedInsusceptible of VaccinationHad Small-PoxNumber in respect of whom Certificates of Conscientious Objection have been receivedCol. V. Dead, Un vaccinated
    12345678910111213