Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Year | Mid-year estimate of population by the Registrar General, by age groups | Average age (years) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 0-4 | 5-14 | 15-24 | 25-44 | 45-64 | 65+ |
Year | Live births | Still-births | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Rate per 1,000 population* | No. | Rate per 1,000 total births (live and still) |
Year | Illegitimate life births | Illegitimate live births as a percentage of total live births | |
---|---|---|---|
London A.C. | England and Wales |
British | Eire | European | West Indian | Other | Total |
---|
Age and Sex | 7949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
Age group | 1949-51 | 1956-58 | Percentage change in rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of deaths | Rate per 1,000 population | No. of deaths | Rate per 1,000 population |
Site | 1949-51 | 1956-58 | Percentage change in rate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. deaths | Rate per 1,000 population | No. of deaths | Rate per 1,000 population |
Year | Age | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25-44 | 45-64 | 65+ | ||||
No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate |
Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Rates per 1,000 live births | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 day | 1 to 7 days | 1 to 4 wks. | 4 wks. to 1 yr. | No. | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female |
Cause of death | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Year | London | England and Wales | Year | London | England and Wales |
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Year | Live births and still-births | Deaths in pregnancy or child-birth excluding abortion | Postabortion deaths | Total Maternal deaths | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Rate per 1,000 total births |
0-4 years | 5-14 years | 15 years and over | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | No. | 0/ /o | No. | o/ /o | No. | 0/0 | No. | 0/ /o |
Metropolitan Boroughs | Estimated home population mid 1958 | Live birth rate | Death rate (all causes) | Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births) | Death rates | Notifications of infectious disease ____ | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cancer | Vascular lesions of C.X.S. | Heart disease | Other circulatory | Pneumonia | Other respiratory (including bronchitis) | Violence | Dysentery | Food poisoning | Measles | Pneu-monia | Poliomyelitis | Scarlet fever | Whooping cough | Tuberculosis | |||||||||
Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Paralytic | Nonparalytic | Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary |
Year | Annual rate per 1,000 living | Annual mortality per 1,000 living (a) | Annual mortality | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infant (per 1,000 live births) | Maternal (per 1,000 total births) | |||||||||||||||||||
Live births | Deaths (all causes) | |||||||||||||||||||
Crude rate | Adjusted rate | Crude rate | Adjusted rate | Tuberculosis | Cancer | Vascular lesions of C.N.S. | Heart disease | Other circulatory disease | Influenza | Pneumonia (all forms) | Bronchitis | Other resp. diseases | Violence | Infants 0—1 | Diarrhoea and enteritis 0—2 | |||||
j Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary | Suicide | Road accidents | Other violence |
Cause | Sex | 0— | 7 — | 5— | 15— | 25— | 45— | 65— | 754— | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | 1957 |
Cause | Sex | o— | 1— | 5— | 15— | 25— | 45— | 65— | 75+ | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | 1957 |
Temperature | Rainfall | Sunshine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Difference from | Difference from | Difference from | ||||
Month | Mean (a) | Average (b) | Total | Average (b) | Total | Average (c) |
Year | Anthrax | Diphtheria | Dysentery | Acute encephalitis | Enteric fever | Erysipelas | Malaria | Measles | Meningococcal infection | Ophthalmia neonatorum | Pneumonia | Poliomyelitis | Puerperal pyrexia | Scabies | Scarlet fever | Sm | illpox | Typhus | Whooping cough | Food poisoning | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Case> | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Case1: | Rate |
Four-weekly periods 1958 | Dysentery | Measles | Meningococcal injection | Pneumonia | Poliomyelitis | Scarlet fever | Whooping cough | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paralytic | Non-paralytic or not stated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—74 | 75+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 75+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—74 | 75+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total |
Year | Pulmonary tuberculosis | Non-pulmonary tuberculosis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statutory notifications | Deaths | Statutory notifications | Deaths | |||||
No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living |
Year | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | 45 and over | All aoes | ||||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F |
Year | Age | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | 45 and over | All | ages | |||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F |
Form of tuberculosis notified | Sex | Number of notifications of new cases of tuberculosis by age | Total all ages | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0— | 1- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65-r |
Form of tuberculosis | Sex | Age at death | Total all ages | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0- | 1- | 5— | 15- | 25- | 45- | 65 — | 75 + |
Site of tuberculous lesion | Numbers of notifications of new cases of non-pulmonary tuberculosis by age | Total all ages | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-4 | 5-14 | 15-24 | 25+ |
Cases on the register at the end of the year Pulmonary— | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
Establishment | Notified case | Children | Adults | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuberculin tested | Positive reactors | X-rayed | Abnormal | X-rayed | Abnormal |
Clinic registers Total on registers at the end of the year | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Metropolitan Boroughs | Estimated home population mid 1958 | New notifications | New notifications per 1,000 population | Deaths from tuberculosis | Tuberculosis deaths per 1,000 population | Pulmonary tuberculosis deaths per 1,000 population aged is and over | Number of tuberculosis cases on clinic registers at 31.t2.s8 | Cases on register per 1,000 population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pulmonary | Tuberculoid 0/ Meninges and C.N.S. | Other run-pulmonary tuberculosis | Total | Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary tuberculosis | Tola! deaths | ||||||||
Total | Percentage °f pulmonary cases positive during 1958 |
Division | Occupation centre E.B.—elder boys E.G.—elder girls | Average roll at time of examination | Date of examination | No. X-rayed | No. of cases of T.B. discovered | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 15 | Over 15 |
Division | No. of 13-year-old school children | Total No. of consents | Alleged contacts of known cases | No. of children tested and read by B.C.G. units | Children not dealt with because of refusal of consent or absence | Positive reactors (among (4) ) | No. of negative reactors vaccinated by B.C.G. units | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consents included in (2) | No. | Per cent. of(1) | No. | Per cent. |
1957 | 1958 |
---|
Designation | Samples examined | T.B. Bacillus isolated | T.B. Bacillus NOT isolated | Test not completed* | Percentage positive of completed tests | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | 1958 | 1957 | 1958 | 1957 | 1958 | 1957 | 1958 | 1957 | 1958 |
1957 | 1958 |
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1957 | 1958 |
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Age | Principal cause of defective vision | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cataract | Glaucoma | Retrolental fibroplasia | Oilier conditions |
No. of patients examined | Treatments recommended | Optical | Hospital supervision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | Medical | Surgical | ||||||
Early | Later | if general condition permits |
Principal cause of defective vision | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cataract | Glaucoma | Retrolental fibroplasia | Other conditions |
1957 | 1958 |
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Number of beds in home | Number of homes | Patients accommodated | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Maternityt | Others* | Total |
Year of completion | Health Division | Scheme | Works completed |
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Year of completion | Health Division | Scheme | Works completed |
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Year of completion | Health Division | Scheme | Works completed |
---|
Service | Type of scheme | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New building | Completion of existing building | Conversion of existing building | Extension of existing building | Adaptation on acquisition | Reinstatement of major war damage | Major improvements |
Div. | Premises | Service | Work involved |
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Premises | Work proposed |
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Tenure | Welfare centres | Day nurseries | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
5.7.48 | 31.12.58 | 5.7.48 | 31.12.58 |
Year | Service | Health Div. | Scheme | Authority responsible for housing development |
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Div. | Property | Interest obtained | Service |
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Room | Standard floor area s.f. | Minimum fittings, furniture and equipment to be accommodated | Special requirements | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
Room | Standard floor area s.f. | Minimum fittings, furniture and equipment to be accommodated | Special requirements |
---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
Div. | Nursery | Date of cosure |
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1949 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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At 31st december | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Age of mother | No. | % |
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No. | % |
---|
London (Admin. County) | Elsewhere | Total |
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No. | % |
---|
1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
Year | Number of confinements | Number of confinements | Grand Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doctor not booked | Doctor booked | ||||||||||||
L.C.C. | District Nursing Association | Hospital | L.C..C. | District Nursing Association | Hospital | ||||||||
Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present |
1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Home visits | 1949 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1949 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Type of case | Number of patients nursed | Percentage of total | Average number of visits to each patient | Total visits |
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Visits for | At patients' homes | Elsewhere (e.g.,Nurses' Homes) | Percentage of total visits |
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Number | Percentage of total patients nursed |
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Age | Number of patients | Percentage of total |
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1949 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1949 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
1949 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Persons who have received two injections | Persons who have had a third injection | ||
---|---|---|---|
Bom in | In 1958 | Since the commencement of the scheme |
Percentage of total | £ | |
---|---|---|
Operative staff | 59.6 | 571,969 |
s. d. | s. d. |
---|
Hours | Street accidents | Home accidents | Maternity removals | *Other | Total |
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Year | New cases | Attendances | Staff at the end of the year (in terms of whole units) |
---|
year | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
new cases | ||||||||||||
syphilis | s.Chanre | Conorrhoea | Total vencreal cases | Total non-vencreal cases | Total attendances | |||||||
F. |
Subject Family health | No. of talks | Attendances |
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1957 % | 1958 % |
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Age group | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 65 | 65 and over | |||||
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
No. | 1957 % | No. | 1958 % |
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1957 | 1958 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % |
1957 | 1958 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % |
A % | B % | C % | D % | E % | F % |
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195 7 | 1958 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % |
1957 | 1958 |
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Under guardianship— | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
1957 | 1958 |
---|
1957 | 1958 |
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Centres for children | Accommodation | Centres for elder girls | Accommodation |
---|
Age groups inspected (by year of birth) | Age (year of examination less year of birth) | Number of pupils inspected |
---|
1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
Age groups inspected (by year ofbirth) | Age (year of examination less year of birth) | For defective vision (excluding squint) | For other conditions | Total individual pupils |
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Age group and sex | 1956 % | 1957 % | 1958 % |
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1956 % | 1957 % | 1958 % |
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Age group inspected (by year of birth) | Age (year of examination) less year of birth) | Physical condition unsatisfactory % |
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1956 % | 1957 % | 1958 % |
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Visual acuity (with glasses, if worn) | Percentage wearing glasses | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
6/6 % | 6/9 % | 6/12 or worse % |
1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Contra-indications | Boys | Girls |
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Contra-indications | Boys | Girls |
---|
Type o f clinic | Sessions | New cases | Attendances |
---|
1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
Day special schools | Boarding special schools | Hospitals | Non-Council boarding schools, hostels, foster-homes | Total |
---|
Day | Boarding |
---|
1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
---|
'Sweep' tests | 55,889 |
---|
Battersea | Brixton | Earls Court | Wood-berry Down | Peckham | Total |
---|
Year | Establishment approved temporarily (full-time positions) | Dental Officers | Equivalent in Full-time staff | Sessions a week | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Number employed | Fulltime | Part-time | School service | MCW service | School Service | MCW Service | ||||||
Fulltime | Part-time | Fulltime | Part-time | School service | MCW service |
1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1949 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
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Types of staff | Location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Head office | Divisions | Other establishments (a) | Total (1949 figures in brackets) |
1957 | 1958 | 1957 | 1958 |
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1957 | 1958 |
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Condition | Organism isolated |
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Service | Cost | Amount recovered in charges |
---|
No. of centres | Average No. of sessions per month | No. of patients attending | Total attendances in the year |
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No. | Approved places | No. on registers at end of the year | Average daily attendances |
---|
Registered at end of the year | No. of children minded |
---|
Primary | Re-vaccinations |
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Type of session | No. of sessions a year | No. of new cases | No. of attendances |
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National dried milk (tins) | Cod liver oil (bottles) | Orange juice (bottles) | Vitamin A and D (tablets) |
---|
Diphtheria primary | Diphtheria booster | Whooping cough | Tetanus | Polio | B.C.G. |
---|
Minor Ailments | Ear Infections | Eye infections |
---|
1949 | 1958 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Not booked for M.M.S. | Booked for M.M.S | Not booked for M.M.S | Booked for M.M.S |
1948 | 1958 |
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Borough | DWELLINGS | CLEARANCE AREAS | DWELLING HOUSES | Water supply provided to tenement houses | AIR POLLUTION | CLEANSING AND DISINFECTION | LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES | Restaurants, eating houses and canteens | PUBLIC HEALTH INSPECTORS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erected by Borough Council | Erected by other persons | Total number in the Borough | Inspections | Repaired as a result of informal action | Defects remedied after service of formal notice | Demolished | Closed by undertaking | Closing Orders determined | Rooms closed | Undertakings accepted | Complaints | Observations | Intimation notices served | Nuisance notices served | Smoke control orders confirmed | A dults cleansed | Children cleansed | Premises disinfected | Premises disinfested | Establishment | Employed at end of year | Assistants employed at end of year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unfit Houses | Other Houses | On complaint | On notification of illness | House-to-house | Other reasons | Licensed slaughterhouses | Other offensive trades | Dairies and milk shops | Ice cream premises | Common Lodging Houses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underground rooms | Other rooms | Underground rooms | Other rooms | At home | At cleansing station | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public Health (London) Act 1936 | Housing Act, 1957 | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demolished | Persons displaced | Demolished | Persons displaced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners | By local authority | By owners | By local authority | Made fit for occupation by number of families accommodated | Overcrowding abated |