Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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APPENDIX C
Borough | DWELLINGS | CLEARANCE AREAS | DWELLING HOUSES | Water supply provided to tenement houses | AIR POLLUTION | CLEANSING AND DISINFECTION | LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES | Restaurants, eating houses and canteens | PUBLIC HEALTH INSPECTORS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erected by Borough Council | Erected by other persons | Total number in the Borough | Inspections | Repaired as a result of informal action | Defects remedied after service of formal notice | Demolished | Closed by undertaking | Closing Orders determined | Rooms closed | Undertakings accepted | Complaints | Observations | Intimation notices served | Nuisance notices served | Smoke control orders confirmed | A dults cleansed | Children cleansed | Premises disinfected | Premises disinfested | Establishment | Employed at end of year | Assistants employed at end of year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unfit Houses | Other Houses | On complaint | On notification of illness | House-to-house | Other reasons | Licensed slaughterhouses | Other offensive trades | Dairies and milk shops | Ice cream premises | Common Lodging Houses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underground rooms | Other rooms | Underground rooms | Other rooms | At home | At cleansing station | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public Health (London) Act 1936 | Housing Act, 1957 | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demolished | Persons displaced | Demolished | Persons displaced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners | By local authority | By owners | By local authority | Made fit for occupation by number of families accommodated | Overcrowding abated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chelsea | 21 | 31 | 15,920 | — | — | — | — | 597 | 652 | — | 78 | 197 | 95 | 1 | 18 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 12 | — | — | - | — | - | — | — | — | - | — | - | 13 | 43 | 69 | — | — | — | — | 216 | 257 | 319 | 376 | — | — | 51 | 123 | — | 191 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 8 | - | - | - |
Fulham | 123 | — | 30,702 | — | 11 | — | — | 1,962 | 75 | 74 | 485 | 645 | 1,086 | 24 | 1 | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 | — | - | 11 | — | — | - | — | - | 1 | 16 | 1,380 | — | — | 1 | — | 59 | 9 | 111 | 480 | — | — | 130 | 480 | — | 142 | 16 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 1 | - | 1 |
Hammersmith | 91 | 5 | 28,211 | — | — | — | — | 3,467 | 292 | — | 1,464 | 770 | 304 | 38 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | - | 1 | 4 | — | - | — | - | 4 | 25 | 107 | — | — | — | — | 397 | 710 | 14 | 260 | 2 | — | 120 | 299 | — | 339 | 15 | 9 | 1 | 10 | - | - | - |
Kensington | 188 | 116 | 39,021 | 60 | 388 | 2 | 13 | 2,347 | 1,565 | 1,494 | 4,604 | 833 | 613 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 239 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 63 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 9 | - | - | - | 13 | 20 | 48 | — | — | — | — | 207 | 985 | 200 | 547 | - | - | 225 | 312 | - | 251 | 19 | 14 | - | 14 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hampstead | 72 | 148 | 23,028 | — | — | — | 1,016 | 5 | 53 | 861 | 606 | 61 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 17 | 2 | 4 | - | - | — | - | 9 | 32 | 106 | — | — | 1 | — | 18 | 94 | 144 | 136 | — | — | 55 | 239 | — | 175 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 3 | - | 3 | |
Paddington | 50 | 135 | 38,889 | — | — | — | — | 3,256 | † | 708 | 1,195 | 861 | 196 | 3 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,300 | 136 | 126 | - | - | - | - | -- | 13 | 3 | 31 | 3 | — | — | 42 | 146 | 36 | 120 | 752 | - | — | 142 | 207 | - | 140 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
St. Marylebone | 66 | 66 | 24,412 | 10 | 56 | 2 | — | 853 | 615 | 163 | 258 | 297 | 141 | — | — | — | — | * | 2 | 3 | — | — | 6 | 11 | 2 | 19 | 6 | 5 | - | — | - | 1 | 158 | 65 | 3 | 2 | 2 | — | 1,160 | 235 | 38 | 276 | 1 | — | 88 | 224 | 2 | 759 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 2 | - | 2 |
St. Pancras | 402 | - | 28,323 | 23 | 158 | — | — | 3,566 | 441 | 239 | 2,458 | 1,355 | 1,075 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 22 | — | 6 | — | — | - | — | - | 10 | 56 | 133 | — | — | — | — | 1,119 | 692 | 354 | 437 | — | — | 229 | 552 | — | 650 | 22 | 21 | 1 | 22 | - | - | - |
Westminster, City of | 92 | 295 | 27,703 | — | 5 | — | — | 713 | 167 | 4 | 2,569 | 234 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 67 | 625 | 9 | — | 1 | — | 362 | 12 | 159 | 511 | — | — | 117 | 265 | 2 | 3,105 | 20 | 18 | — | 18 | 3 | - | 3 |
Division 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finsbury | 219 | 8 | 9,857 | 174 | 119 | 3 | — | 1,520 | † | — | 692 | 589 | 129 | 34 | — | — | — | 16 | 18 | — | — | — | 4 | 21 | — | 1 | — | — | - | — | - | 6 | 34 | 586 | 6 | 2 | — | — | 152 | 788 | 235 | 358 | - | 1 | 138 | 150 | 1 | 412 | 9 | 9 | - | 9 | 1 | - | 1 |
Holborn | 25 | 1 | 6,119 | — | — | — | — | 107 | 141 | 228 | 583 | 88 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | - | — | - | — | 38 | 374 | — | — | 1 | — | 23 | — | 52 | 76 | - | 5 | 71 | 123 | 2 | 532 | 5 | 5 | - | 5 | - | - | - |
Islington | 352 | 85 | 44,314 | 2 | 24 | — | — | 5,445 | † | 341 | — | 1,801 | 1,158 | 57 | — | — | 1 | — | 3 | 85 | — | — | 4 | 74 | 108 | 20 | 54 | — | - | 1 | 3 | 14 | 29 | 568 | 5 | — | — | 113 | 311 | 461 | 421 | 418 | 1 | 11 | 301 | 518 | - | 360 | 34 | 24 | 2 | 26 | 3 | - | 3 |
Division 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hackney | 148 | 303 | 41,510 | — | 42 | — | — | 3,845 | 137 | — | 1,185 | 190 | 2,027 | 28 | 6 | — | 2 | 7 | 6 | 22 | — | — | 6 | 33 | 11 | 12 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | 154 | 1,845 | 37 | 6 | 1 | 55 | 156 | 291 | 301 | 358 | — | 5 | 222 | 410 | 1 | 205 | 24 | 22 | - | 22 | 3 | - | 3 |
Shoreditch | 303 | 145 | 11,791 | — | 75 | — | — | 1,811 | 326 | 238 | 4,398 | 928 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 13 | 3 | 16 | — | 13 | — | 61 | 38 | — | - | — | — | — | 14 | 412 | 12 | — | 1 | — | 13 | 7 | 73 | 306 | — | 1 | 91 | 116 | — | 219 | 9 | 8 | - | 8 | 3 | - | 3 |
Stoke Newington | 298 | 7 | 11,865 | — | — | — | — | 1,137 | 184 | — | — | 197 | 176 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 12 | - | — | — | — | 28 | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 21 | 16 | 65 | 191 | — | — | 49 | 106 | — | 44 | 7 | 6 | - | 6 | 1 | - | 1 |
Division 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bethnal Green | 159 | 482 | 15,301 | 59 | 368 | — | — | 1,869 | 497 | 64 | 104 | 803 | 427 | 45 | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | 4 | — | — | 4 | — | 1 | — | — | - | — | — | — | 33 | 69 | — | — | — | 30 | 48 | 17 | 3 | 549 | — | 3 | 112 | 151 | — | 145 | 9 | 5 | - | 5 | 1 | - | 1 |
City of London | — | 9 | 1,106 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | 25 | 8 | 8 | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | § | - | 651 | - | 3 | 22 | — | — | 35 | 81 | 1 | 987 | 20 | 19 | - | 19 | - | - | - |
Poplar | 52 | 256 | 16,521 | — | — | — | — | 1,574 | 33 | — | 165 | 900 | 249 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 52 | 54 | — | — | — | — | 69 | 9 | 287 | 960 | - | 1 | 157 | 189 | 1 | 267 | 8 | 4 | - | 4 | 2 | - | 2 |
Stepney | 73 | 221 | 25,601 | 99 | 16 | — | — | 2,909 | 184 | — | 1,586 | 1,541 | 487 | 24 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 12 | — | — | — | 20 | 8 | 4 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | 31 | 60 | 1 | — | — | 76 | 368 | 17 | 57 | 642 | - | 19 | 258 | 309 | 5 | 1,060 | 18 | 14 | - | 14 | - | - | - |
Division 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deptford | 74 | 164 | 17,650 | — | — | — | — | 1,434 | 139 | — | 2,570 | 599 | 333 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 219 | 1,064 | 51 | 158 | 2 | — | 91 | 192 | 1 | 138 | 8 | 7 | - | 7 | - | - | - |
Greenwich | 197 | 194 | 24,288 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1,358 | 216 | — | 544 | 761 | 183 | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 24 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | - | — | — | — | 16 | 17 | — | — | — | 224 | 709 | 205 | 157 | 394 | — | — | 120 | 197 | - | 176 | 10 | 9 | - | 10 | - | - | - |
Woolwich | 247 | 656 | 42,448 | 47 | 235 | 22 | 29 | 1,834 | 667 | 217 | 3,439 | 903 | 393 | — | 1 | — | — | 6 | 6 | 18 | — | — | 6 | 2 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | 218 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 30 | .188 | 974 | 147 | 75 | 2 | — | 129 | 321 | 1 | 279 | 19 | 18 | - | 19 | - | - | - |
Division 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camberwell | 214 | 142 | 44,002 | 2 | 5 | — | — | 3,196 | 348 | — | 2,565 | 268 | 1,723 | 4 | 22 | 3 | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | 41 | 22 | — | - | — | — | — | 70 | 33 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 99 | 460 | 219 | 787 | — | 5 | 221 | 507 | 1 | 356 | 21 | 17 | - | 17 | 1 | - | 1 |
Lewisham | 223 | 218 | 63,370 | 4 | 125 | — | — | 2,442 | 46 | — | 5,814 | 285 | 352 | 32 | 29 | 3 | — | — | 4 | 7 | — | — | 7 | — | — | 5 | 14 | — | - | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 33 | 162 | 295 | 117 | 1 | — | 112 | 279 | — | 250 | 21 | 18 | - | 18 | 4 | - | 4 |
Division 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bermondsey | 102 | 187 | 15,236 | 81 | 268 | 6 | 23 | 1,854 | 631 | 14 | 2,836 | 663 | 499 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 213 | — | — | — | 12 | 36 | 14 | — | 238 | — | 8 | 134 | 201 | 2 | 266 | 11 | 10 | - | 10 | 2 | - | 2 |
Lambeth | 340 | 556 | 55,810 | — | — | — | — | 2,961 | 339 | — | 1,589 | 1,055 | 1,094 | 97 | — | — | 1 | — | 6 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | 5 | 25 | — | — | — | — | 161 | 49 | 534 | 298 | — | 2 | 271 | 567 | - | 233 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 17 | 1 | - | 1 |
Southwark | 113 | 165 | 24,483 | 83 | 371 | 4 | 16 | 2,996 | 392 | 411 | 1,320 | 892 | 306 | 50 | — | — | — | — | 42 | 49 | — | — | — | 132 | 293 | 111 | 82 | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | 245 | 12 | — | — | — | 1,258 | 1,580 | 281 | 1,099 | — | 3 | 152 | 264 | 6 | 413 | 20 | 17 | 1 | 18 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battersea | 79 | — | 29,649 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 3,011 | 592 | - | 2,014 | 680 | 600 | 19 | 5 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | 52 | 40 | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 32 | 83 | — | — | — | — | 288 | 1,756 | 762 | 207 | — | 2 | 135 | 264 | - | 223 | 16 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 1 | - | 1 |
Wandsworth | 58 | 1,413 | 117,287 | 52 | 142 | — | — | 6,150 | 1,372 | — | 8,756 | 1,267 | 520 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 7 | 5 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 25 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 25 | 255 | 2 | — | 1 | — | 54 | 30 | 369 | 162 | - | - | 258 | 626 | - | 536 | 23 | 18 | - | 18 | 2 | - | 2 |
LONDON | 4,381 | 6,008 | 874,417 | 703 | 2,440 | 42 | 89 | 65,234 | 10,059 | 4,273 | 54,140 | 20,216 | 14,397 | 488 | 109 | 7 | 7 | 288 | 112 | 269 | 15 | 53 | 111 | 1,782 | 662 | 471 | 278 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 87 | 1,042 | 7,632 | 99 | 13 | 15 | 582 | 8,541 | 10,930 | 5,771 | 11,190 | 9 | 66 | 4,214 | 8,272 | 27 | 12,853 | 457 | 370 | 18 | 388 | 40 | 1 | 41 |
†Included in previous column. *Not available. § The whole ot the City ot London is a Smokeless Zone under the City of London (various powers) Act, 1954.
Notes:—(1) Closing Orders : Orders were made in respect of individual unfit houses by Islington—154 houses (530 persons displaced) and Battersea—36 houses (173 persons displaced). Houses were closed in pursuance of an undertaking given by the owners and still in force in Islington (one house, 15 persons displaced) and Lambeth (one house).
Closing Orders were revoked and Demolition Orders made in Islington (3), Hackney (7) and Woolwich (7). (2) Licensed Cowsheds : Camberwell—1. (3) Sbamen's Lodging Houses : Poplar—2, Stepney—4. (4) Prosecutions : Inadequate Water Supply to Tenement Houses : St. Pancras -5 (5 convictions). Islington—( convictions). Lambeth-1(1 convivtion)
Dairies and Milk Shops: Islington—1 (1 conviction). Bethnal Green—7 (5 convictions). Restaurants, Eating Houses and Canteens : St. Marylebone—1. Westminister—44 (26 convictions). Islington—3 (1 conviction). City of London—1 (1 conviction). Bermondsey—10 (9 convictions). Wandsworth (1 conviction).
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