London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1958

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Contra-indicationsBoysGirls
Prolonged standing, much walking or quick movement from place to place127145
Eye strain692802
Normal vision878599
Normal colour vision4127
Normal use of hands2414
Exposure of hands to moisture, chemicals, etc.272
Handling or preparation of food125111
Normal hearing9451

The total number of contra-indications is greater than the number of pupils with
contra-indications (2,132 boys and 1,507 girls) since an individual may be noted for two
or more contra-indications.
School treatment centres
The number of school treatment centres remained unchanged at 113 but 9 previously
run by voluntary committees were transferred to the Council so that, at the end of the
year 102 were run directly by the Council and 11 by voluntary committees.

Treatment statistics, including sessions which are held in hospital premise:

Type o f clinicSessionsNew casesAttendances
*Vision4,96034,27387,249
*Orthoptic2,0311,3628,499
*Ear, nose and throat7903,98110,273
Audiology3051,1932,997
Minor ailments (doctor)2,64740,124582,306
Minor ailments (nurse)24,34975,110
Dental34,70597,300298,342
*Rheumatism (supervisory)4043042,646
*Enuresis3313932,222
Special investigation2,0141,90313,712

* Hospital and specialist services provided by boards of governors or regional hospital boards.
Infectious diseases in schools
When a pupil is absent from school, and the cause is either known or suspected to
be due to infectious disease, the head of the school notifies the divisional medical officer
and the borough medical officer of health.
These notifications are uncorrected for diagnosis, but form the best available index
of the trend of infectious disease in the school community and are the only figures
available in respect of diseases which are not statutorily notifiable.
When the number of cases of infectious disease reported from a particular school
indicates the possibility of an outbreak, special visits are made by a school health visitor
and, if necessary, by a school doctor, in order to investigate the situation and take
whatever control action is considered desirable.

The numbers of cases of infectious diseases reported during 1958 and the preceding years are given below:

195619571958
Chicken pox8,4244,4968,901
Dysentery or diarrhoea1,4584141,170
German measles1,7752,0812,549
Impetigo354301265
Jaundice1237511
Measles2,90313,0395,045
Mumps6,0595,5092,778
Ophthalmia and conjunctivitis280291319
Poliomyelitis664117
Ringworm496351
Scabies536161
Scarlet fever1,0201,0371,251
Sore throat or tonsillitis897864994
Whooping cough1,8571,372485