Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Return of Replies From District Medical Officers or Health—continued.
No. | Parish or District. | Whether Sanitary Authority has provided disinfecting oven. | Where oven is situated. | Whether disinfection effected by dry heat or steam. | Manner in which dry heat is produced. | Arrangements made where no oven has been provided. | Whether any chemicals used in connection with the oven. | Length of time feather bed of average size is retained in oven, and highest temperature in centre of bed. | Arrangements made for removal of infected articles to and from oven. | Method adopted for disinfecting houses. | Disinfectant recommended for disinfection of excreta. | Whether charge is made for disinfection. | Whether shelter has been provided as required by Section 60 of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891. | Diseases after which Authority carries out disinfection. | Remarks. |
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EAST DISTRICTS. | |||||||||||||||
21 | Shoreditch | Yes | Town Hall, Old-street | Steam (Goddard, Massey and Warner) | ... | ... | No | 40 minutes | Two vans (one horse) one for infected and one for disinfected articles | Sulphurous acid gas; whitewashing and washing with chloride of lime | Left to discretion of medical attendant | No | Yes | Notifiable diseases | |
22 | Bethnal-green. | Yes | Vestry-yard, Digby-street | Steam (Washington Lyon) | ... | ... | No | 1 hour | Covered hand-carts | Sulphurous acid gas | Sanitas and perchloride of mercury | No | No | Smallpox, scarlet fever, typhus, typhoid, diphtheria, cholera. | |
23 | Whitechapel | Yes | Wentworth-street and George - yard, Whitechapel | Steam (Goddard, Massey and Warner) | ... | ... | No | 1 hour. Highest temperature probably 280° F. | Two trucks are used; two men are employed to bring and return the articles | Sulphurous acid gas and when deemed necessary solution of perchloride of mercury | Calvert's carbolic powder,20 per cent, strength | No | Permanent provision is in process of ar-rangement, at present coroner's court room is available, if necessary | Notifiable diseases. Measles in case of death and when other children are resident in the house. | In deaths from choleraic diseases, Ac., and where articles are particularly dirty and offensive they are destroyed in the cremator. |
24 | St. George-in-the-East | No | ... | ... | ... | A contemplated arrangement with District of Limehouse has fallen through | ... | ... | ... | Sulphur, walls stripped and washed with hot lime | Carbolic acid, liq. sodae chlorinatse | No | Yes | Smallpox, scarlet fever, diphtheria, typhoid, typhus, cholera, and membranous croup when supposed to be diphtheritic, and in other cases when recommended by the medical officer of health. | |
25 | Limehouse | Yes | Little John-street, Dorset-street, Commercial-road | Dry heat | Gas | ... | No | 4 hours | A hand box-truck is used to take infected articles to the oven, and another similar truck is used to take them home after disinfection | Sulphur, stripping walls, and washing ceilings, paint and floors with disinfectants | Carbolic acid | No | Yes | Typhoid, typhus, d iphtheria, smallpox, scarlet fever, puerperal fever, simple continued fever and cholera. | A Washington Lyon's steam disinfector has been ordered, and will shortly be erected in place of that now in use. |
26 | Mile End Old Town | Yes | Riga- wharf, Emmet-street | Steam | ... | ... | No | 2 hours; 250° F. in centre of bed | Two zinc-lined handcarts, one for infected, one for disinfected articles | Sulphur | Burnett's fluid | No | Yes | Scarlet fever, typhoid, diphtheria, smallpox. | |
27 | Poplar— Poplar and Bromley | Yes | Bickmore-street | Dry heat | Coke fire | ... | Sulphur | 2-4 hours | Iron truck | Sulphur, chloro-naphthalene, corrosive sublimate | Chloro - naphthalene undiluted and carbolic acid | iso | No | Smallpox, scarlet fever, diphtheria, membranous croup, puerperal fever, typhus, enteric, erysipelas, simple continued fever, cholera. | A new steam apparatus (Washington Lyon) will shortly be in use. |
Yes | Old Ford - road | Dry heat | Coke fire | ... | ... | 5 hours; 124° F. | Closed van. | Naphtholeum | Naphtholeum and Condy's fluid | ||||||
SOUTH DISTRICTS. | |||||||||||||||
28 | , St. Saviour ... | Yes | Ewer-street ... | Dry heat | Gas ... | ... | Sulphur | 6 hours | 1 A closed van used for conveying articles to and from oven | Sulphur | Solution of perchloride of mercury, 1 in 1000 | No | Rooms were provided, but are no longer available. Accommodation is being sought elsewhere | Notifiable diseases, except erysipelas. | The authority has resolved to provide a steam apparatus. |
29 | St. George-the-Martyr | Yes | Stone-yard, King James-street,Borough-road | Steam | ... | ... | No | 1 hour; tem-perature within apparatus 260° | Infected articles carried in covered hand-truck to oven, taken back in another truck | Sulphur | Carbolic acid, 5 per cent, solution | No | Under consideration | Notifiable diseases and such other infectious diseases as come to knowledge of medical officer of health. | Medical officer of health observes that "many cases occur in parish where inefficient fumigation is practised, owing to want of a reception house or temporary- shelter." |
30 | Newington | Yes | Depot, Manor-place, Wal-• worth-road | Dry heat | Gas | ... | No | 3 hours ; temperature of stove 250°F. | Special van and men; bedding wrapped in macintosh | Sulphur, stripping walls, whitewashing | Sulphate of iron, 1 in 40; perchloride of mercury, 1 in 1000; carbolic acid, 1 in 50 | No | No. Plans are being prepared | Smallpox, diphtheria, membranous croup, scarlet fever, typhus, typhoid, puerperal fever. | Vestry is constructing a new disinfecting chamber and an incinerator, both of which are just on the point of completion. The new apparatus to be the best (steam) that can be procured. Two vans are to be used. |
31 | St. Olave | Yes | Guy's Hospital | Steam | ... | ... | No | ... | In cases where betiding, Ac., is to be destroyed or disinfected a properly covered zinc-lined truck is used | Sulphur, walls stripped; paint,Ac., washedwithacidor solution of carbolic acid or perchloride of mercury | Perchloride of mercury, 1 in 1000 or 1 in 2000 | No | Yes | Scarlet fever, smallpox, diphtheria, typhus, typhoid, puerperal fever; occasionally measles, tu-bercvJosis, erysipelas. |