Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Remarks.
8
9
Return of Replies from District Medical Officers of Health—continued.
No. | Parish or District. | Whether Sanitary Authority has provided disinfecting oven. | Where oven is situated. | Whether disinfection effected by dry heat or steam. | Manner in which dry heat is produced. | Arrangements made where no oven has been provided. | Whether any chemicals used in connection with the oven. | Length of time feather bed of average size is retained in oven, and highest temperature in centre of bed. | Arrangements made for removal of infected articles to and from oven. | Method adopted for disinfecting houses. | Disinfectant recommended for disinfection of excreta. | Whether charge is made for disinfection. | Whether shelter has been provided as required by Section 60 of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891. | Diseases after which Authority carries out disinfection. | Remarks. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NORTH | DISTRICTS. | ||||||||||||||
9 | St. Marylebone | Yes | The Stone-yard, Capland-street | Dry heat | Hot-water pressure pipes | ... | No | 2-3 hours. Temperature of centre of beds not known | Special men employed. Infected articles fumigated with liquified sulphurdioxide before removal in vestry's van to disinfecting apparatus | Liquified sulphur dioxide | Commercial carbolic acid 90-95 per cent. For drains 40-45 per cent. | A charge is made only in cases of request for dis-infeetion after non-notifiable diseases | Yes | Notifiable diseases, except erysipelas. By request measles and influenza | A new steam disinfector will be erected at the Stone-yard, Caplandstreet |
10 | Hampstead | Yes | Stone-yard, Li-thos-road | Steam (Washington Lyon) | ... | ... | No | About 1 hour | Two carts, one for infected, one for disinfected articles | Sulphurous acid gas, whitewashing and cleansing | Carbolic acid, sulphate of iron for sewers | No | Yes, at Stone-yard. Accommodation for two families | Smallpox, scarlet fever, diphtheria, typhoid, puerperal fever, by request measles, whooping cough, diarrhoea, rotheln | |
11 | St. Paneras | Yes | Cambridge - st., N.W. | Steam (Goddard, Massey and Warner) | ... | ... | No | Entire process ½ to 1 hour; 212° F. | Two vans,one for infected and one for disinfected articles | Sulphurous acid gas, stripping, cleansing. and whitewashing' | Left to discretion of medical attendant, but alkalised gas creosote is left for cleansing | No; except for special service at night | Yes | All notifiable diseases except erysipelas | |
12 | Islington | Two new ovens are nearly ready for use | Seven - sisters'-road | Steam (Goddard. Massey and Warner) | ... | By contract with Messrs. Rood and Co., of Is-1 i n g t o n, until the new disin-fectors are read for use | No | Messrs. Rood provide covered carts. Vestry are providing covered vans | Sulphurous acid gas, washing with carbolic acid, or solution of perchloride of mercury, stripping walls, re-papering and white - washing walls and ceilings | Carbolic acid or solution of perchloride of mercury | No | Yes | Smallpox, cholera, diphtheria, scarlet fever, typhus, typhoid fever, continued fever, measles, membranous croup, and erysipelas | The disinfecting station is also provided with a laundry and a crematory. | |
13 14 | Hackney Stoke Newington | Yes No | Hackney-marshes ... | Steam (Washington Lyon) Dry heat | ... ... | ... By contract witliMessrs. Rood and Co. | No ... | £ hour 3 hours; temperature of oven,220°F. | Two hand-carts, one for infected, one for disinfected articles Two carts, one for infected and one for disinfected articles | Sulphurous acid gas Sulphurous acid gas, stripping, cleansing, &c., when judged necessary | Sanitas powder, carbolic acid solution 1 in 150 Perchloride of mercury | No No | No No | Notifiable diseases. All notifiable diseases except erysipelas | |
CENTRAL | DISTRICTS. | ||||||||||||||
15 | St. Giles | Yes | Stone-yard, 197, High Holborn, YV.C. | Steam (Washington Lyon) | ... | ... | No | 30 minutes; 265° F. | Hand trucks | Sulphurous acid gas | Perchloride of mercury | No | No. In cases of emergency shelter will be provided in spare rooms at the public mor | Notifiable diseases, except erysipelas and croup. When cases of erysipelas occur at the workhouse, the bedding there is disinfected | |
16 | St. Martin-in -the-Fields | No | ... | Steam | ... | By contract with Mr. Lacy, of Fulham | No | 30 minutes; 250u F. | A special zinc-lined van | Sulphurous acid gas | Calvert's carbolic powder 20 per cent. and Jeyes' fluid | A small charge to those who can afford | tuary An arrangement is in contemplation | Smallpox, cholera, typhus, typhoid, scarlet fever, diphtheria, puerperal fever. | |
17 | Strand | Yes | Denzell - street, Clare-market | Both: Wasliing-ton Lyon's steam and Fraser's dry-air oven | ... | ... | With the Fraser sulphur may be employed | Lyon's, 1 hour; steam at 20 lbs. pressure being on for 20 mins; 250° F. Fraser's used for leather articles, books, | Air-tight iron cart for removing infected articles, separate truck to return them from oven | Sulphurous acid gas and stripping walls | Corrosive sublimate, Calvert's No. 5 carbolic acid and crude Sanitas. according to nature of case | No | Yes | All notifiable diseases, and any others required. Cleansing is carried out after deaths from phthisis. | |
18 | Holborn | Yes, but useless for the purpose | In Stone - yard at Town Hall, (used only for cases of itch) | Steam used by Contractor | By contract witliMessrs Armfield, of Battersea | No | About 1 hour; about 250° F. | A preliminary fumigation with strong sulphurous acid gas before leaving house | Sulphurous acid gas | Carbolic acid and Jeyes' Fluid | No | At present share with Vestry of Clerkenwell the use of shelter in that dis trict | Notifiable diseases and measles. | ||
19 | Clerkenwell | Yes | 49, Northamp-ton-road | Dry heat | Gas | .... | No | At least 4 hours; 250° F. or under 300° F. | Sheet-iron truck | Sulphurous acid gas 1 lb. of sulphur to every 300 cubic feet, all apertures being tightly closed | Carbolic acid | No | Yes | Notifiable diseases. | |
20 | St. Luke" | Yes | Warwick-place, Whitecross street | Dry heat | Gas | ... | No | 7 hours; temperature of oven,240° F. | A covered van | Sulphurous acid gas | Carbolic acid solution and powder | No | No. Arrangement made for the use of Clerkenwell shelter was discontinued in September, 1893 | Notifiable diseases | Bedding, Ac., subjected to fumigation before removal. |
Method adopted for
disinfecting houses.
Disinfectant
recommended for
disinfection
of excreta.
Whether
charge is made
for
disinfection.
Whether
shelter has been
provided
as required by
Section 60 of the
Public
Health (London)
Act, 1891.
Diseases after which Authority
carries out disinfection.
NORTH
DISTRICTS.
9
St. Marylebone
Yes
The Stone-yard,
Capland-street
Dry heat
Hotwater
pressure
pipes
...
No
2-3 hours.
Temperature
of centre
of beds
not known
Special men employed.
Infected
articles fumigated
with liquified sulphurdioxide
before
removal in vestry's
van to disinfecting
apparatus
Liquified sulphur
dioxide
Commercial carbolic
acid 90-95 per
cent. For drains
40-45 per cent.
A charge is
made only in
cases of request
for disinfeetion
after nonnotifiable
diseases
Yes
Notifiable diseases, except
erysipelas. By request
measles and influenza
A new steam disinfector
will be erected at the
Stone-yard, Caplandstreet
10
Hampstead
Yes
Stone-yard, Lithos-road
Steam (Washington
Lyon)
...
...
No
About 1 hour
Two carts, one for
infected, one for
disinfected articles
Sulphurous acid gas,
whitewashing and
cleansing
Carbolic acid, sulphate
of iron for
sewers
No
Yes, at Stoneyard.
Accommodation
for
two families
Smallpox, scarlet fever,
diphtheria, typhoid, puerperal
fever, by request
measles, whooping cough,
diarrhoea, rotheln
11
St. Paneras
Yes
Cambridge - st.,
N.W.
Steam (Goddard,
Massey and
Warner)
...
...
No
Entire process
½ to 1
hour; 212° F.
Two vans,one for infected
and one for
disinfected articles
Sulphurous acid gas,
stripping, cleansing.
and whitewashing'
Left to discretion of
medical attendant,
but alkalised gas
creosote is left for
cleansing
No; except
for special
service at
night
Yes
All notifiable diseases except
erysipelas
12
Islington
Two new
ovens are
nearly
ready
for use
Seven - sisters'road
Steam (Goddard.
Massey and
Warner)
...
By contract
with Messrs.
Rood and
Co., of Is1
i n g t o n,
until the
new disinfectors
are
read for
use
No
Messrs. Rood provide
covered carts.
Vestry are providing
covered
vans
Sulphurous acid gas,
washing with carbolic
acid, or solution
of perchloride
of mercury, stripping
walls, repapering
and
white - washing
walls and ceilings
Carbolic acid or solution
of perchloride
of mercury
No
Yes
Smallpox, cholera, diphtheria,
scarlet fever,
typhus, typhoid fever,
continued fever, measles,
membranous croup, and
erysipelas
The disinfecting station is
also provided with a laundry
and a crematory.
13
14
Hackney
Stoke Newington
Yes
No
Hackneymarshes
...
Steam (Washington
Lyon)
Dry heat
...
...
...
By contract
witliMessrs.
Rood and
Co.
No
...
£ hour
3 hours; temperature
of
oven,220°F.
Two hand-carts, one
for infected, one for
disinfected articles
Two carts, one for
infected and one
for disinfected
articles
Sulphurous acid gas
Sulphurous acid gas,
stripping, cleansing,
&c., when
judged necessary
Sanitas powder,
carbolic acid solution
1 in 150
Perchloride of mercury
No
No
No
No
Notifiable diseases.
All notifiable diseases except
erysipelas
CENTRAL
DISTRICTS.
15
St. Giles
Yes
Stone-yard, 197,
High Holborn,
YV.C.
Steam (Washington
Lyon)
...
...
No
30 minutes;
265° F.
Hand trucks
Sulphurous acid gas
Perchloride of mercury
No
No. In cases
of emergency
shelter will be
provided in
spare rooms at
the public
Notifiable diseases, except
erysipelas and croup.
When cases of erysipelas
occur at the workhouse,
the bedding there is disinfected
16
St. Martin-in
the-Fields
No
...
Steam
...
By contract
with Mr.
Lacy, of
Fulham
No
30 minutes;
250u F.
A special zinc-lined
van
Sulphurous acid gas
Calvert's carbolic
powder 20 per cent.
and Jeyes' fluid
A small charge
to those who
can afford
tuary
An arrangement
is in contemplation
Smallpox, cholera, typhus,
typhoid, scarlet fever,
diphtheria, puerperal fever.
17
Strand
Yes
Denzell - street,
Clare-market
Both: Wasliington
Lyon's
steam and
Fraser's dryair
oven
...
...
With the
Fraser
sulphur
may be
employed
Lyon's, 1 hour;
steam at 20 lbs.
pressure being
on for 20 mins;
250° F.
Fraser's used
for leather
articles, books,
&c.
Air-tight iron cart
for removing infected
articles,
separate truck to
return them from
oven
Sulphurous acid gas
and stripping walls
Corrosive sublimate,
Calvert's No. 5
carbolic acid and
crude Sanitas. according
to nature
of case
No
Yes
All notifiable diseases, and
any others required.
Cleansing is carried out
after deaths from phthisis.
18
Holborn
Yes, but
useless
for the
purpose
In Stone - yard
at Town Hall,
(used only for
cases of itch)
Steam used by
Contractor
By contract
witliMessrs
Armfield, of
Battersea
No
About 1 hour;
about 250° F.
A preliminary fumigation
with strong
sulphurous acid
gas before leaving
house
Sulphurous acid gas
Carbolic acid and
Jeyes' Fluid
No
At present share
with Vestry of
Clerkenwell
the use of shelter
in that
trict
Notifiable diseases and
measles.
19
Clerkenwell
Yes
49, Northampton-road
Dry heat
Gas
....
No
At least 4
hours; 250°
F. or under
300° F.
Sheet-iron truck
Sulphurous acid gas
1 lb. of sulphur to
every 300 cubic
feet, all apertures
being tightly closed
Carbolic acid
No
Yes
Notifiable diseases.
20
St. Luke"
Yes
Warwick-place,
Whitecross
street
Dry heat
Gas
...
No
7 hours; temperature
of
oven,240° F.
A covered van
Sulphurous acid gas
Carbolic acid solution
and powder
No
No. Arrangement
made
for the use of
Clerkenwell
shelter was
discontinued
in September,
1893
Notifiable diseases
Bedding, Ac., subjected to
fumigation before removal.
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