Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the sanitary condition of the Borough of Bermondsey for the year 1912
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| 1901. | 1911. | Estimated to June 30th, 1912. |
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| Year. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | Whole Borough. | London. |
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| Quarter. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | Whole Borough. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | |
| Year. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | Whole Borough. | London. |
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| Increase. | Decrease. |
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| Area. | Factor for Correction for age and sex distribution. | Crude Deathrate per 1,000 persons living. 1912. | Corrected Death-rate per 1,000 persons living. 1912. | Comparative Mortality Figures. 1912. |
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| Year. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | Whole Borough. | London. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Deaths. | Rate per 1,000 Births. | No. of Deaths. | Rate per 1,000 Births. | No. of Deaths. | Rate per 1,000 Births. | No. of Deaths. | Rate per 1,000 Births. | No. of Deaths. | Rate per 1,000 Births. | |
| Year. | All Causes. | Principal Zymotic Diseases. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric Fever, | Pyrexia. (Origin uncertain) | Diarrhœa. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | |
| Weeks. | Temperature of the Air. | Temperature of ground 3 ft. below surface. | Rainfall. | Deaths from Diarrhoea. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | |
| Sub-District. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | Whole Borough. | London. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. |
| Year. | London. | Bermondsey. |
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| No. | Initials. | Sex. | Age. | Occupation. | Date of leaving Sanatorium. | Time in Sanatorium. | Condition on leaving. | Present Condition. | Present Occupation. | Remarks. |
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| School. | Total Exclusions. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Erysipelas. | Measles. | German Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Chickenpox. | Mumps. | Smallpox. | Ophthalmia | Eczema. | Scabies. | Ringworm. | PolioMyelitis. | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | Patients. | "Contacts." | ||
| Tons. | Cwts. | Qrs. | Lbs. |
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| Tons. | Cwts. | Qrs. | Lbs. |
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| Inspectors. | Meat. | Fish. | Fruit. | Vegetables. | Tinned Goods. | Dairy Produce. | Cereals. | Various. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Inspections. | Tons | No. of Inspections. | Tons | No.of Inspections. | Tons. | No. of Inspections. | Tons | No. of Inspections. | Tons | No. of Inspections. | Tons. | No. of Inspections. | Tons. | No. of Inspections. | Tons | |
| Article. | Quantity Unsound. | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disposed of for other Purposes than Human Food. | Destroyed. | Removed for Sorting under S.A. | Exported. | |||||||||||||||||
| Quantity. | Weight. | Quantity. | Weight. | Quantity. | Weight. | Quantity. | Weight. | |||||||||||||
| Article. | Quantity Unsound. | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disposed of for other Purposes than Human Food. | Destroyed. | Removed for Sorting under S.A. | Exported. | |||||||||||||||||
| Quantity. | Weight. | Quantity. | Weight. | Quantity. | Weight. | Quantity. | Weight. | |||||||||||||
| Visits. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food Factories. | Bakehouses. | Butchers. | Cowsheds. | Fishmongers, Friers and Curers. | Food Stores. | Food Wharves and Depots. | Fruiterers and Greengrocers. | Ice Cream. | Markets. | Milk Sellers. | Restaurants and Eating Houses. | Slaughterhouses. | Destruction of Food. | Nuisances Reported. | Various. | Number of Samples Taken. | ||||
| Jam. | Butter and Margarine. | Other. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year. | Total Samples. | Milk Fat. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 3 per cent. | 3 per cent. and under 3.5 per cent. | 3.5 per cent, and under 4 per cent. | 4 per cent, and over. | ||||||
| No. of Samples. | Percentage of total. | No. of Samples. | Percentage of total. | No. of Samples. | Percentage of total. | No. of Samples | Percentage of total. | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House to House. | Special Inspections. | Complaints. | Infectious Diseases. | Factories and Workshops specially Inspected. | Offensive Trades. | OutWorkers. Bi-Annual Inspection. | Underground Conveniences. | Drains Tested. | Re-inspections. | Other Calls and Visits. | Chimneys Watched. | |||||||||
| No. | Ints. | No. | Ints. | No. | Ints. | No. | Ints. | No. | Ints. | No. | Ints. | No. | Ints. | No. | No. | No. | No. | No. | Ints. | |
| Nature of Specimen. | Total Examinations. | Results of Examination. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive. | Negative. | |||||
| 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | 1911. | 1912. | |
| HOUSE REFUSE. | TRADE REFUSE. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Address | Occupants of overcrowded portion of house. | Cubic feet space required. | Rooms occupied and cubic space. | Deficiency | State of Premises and Family. |
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| Whole Borough. | Bermondsey Wards. | Rotherhithe Wards. | St. Olave Wards. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | St. John. | St. Olave. | St. Thomas. | ||
| Year. 1 | Population estimated to Middle of each Year. 2 | Births. | Total Deaths registered in the District. | Total Deaths in Public Institutions in the District. 9 | Deaths of Non-Residents registered in Public Institutions in the District. 10 | Deaths of Residents registered in Public Institutions beyond the District. 11 | Net Deaths at all Ages belonging to the District. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. 3 | Rate.* 4 | Under 1 Year of Age. | At all Ages. | No. 12 | Rate* 13 | |||||||
| No. 5 | Rate per 1,000 Births, registered. 6 | No. 7 | Rate.* 8 | |||||||||
| No. of Deaths. |
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| No. of Deaths. |
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| No. of Deaths. |
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| Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all Ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all Ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all Ages. | Deaths under 1 year. |
| NOTIFIABLE DISEASE. | NUMBER OF CASES NOTIFIED. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | TOTAL CASES REMOVED TO HOSPITAL. | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT ALL AGES. | At Ages—Years. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total. | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total. | St. John. | St. Olave. | St. Thomas. | Total. | ||||||||
| Under 1. | 1 and under 5 years. | 5 and under 15 years. | 15 and under 25 years. | 25 and under 45 years. | 45 and under 65 years. | 65 and upwards. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Causes of Death. | Deaths at the subjoined ages of "Residents" whether occurring in or beyond the District. | Deaths at all ages of "Residents," belonging to Localities, whether occurring in or beyond the District. | Total Deaths whether of "Residents" or "Nonresidents" in Public Institutions in the District. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages. | Under 1. | 1 and under 2. | 2 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 45. | 45 and under 65. | 65 and up wards. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | ||
| Cause of Death. | Under 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 1 month. | 1-3 months. | 3-6 months. | 6-9 months. | 9-12 months. | Total Deaths under 1 year. 1912. | Total Deaths under 1 year. 1911. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Causes | Certified | 92 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 129 | 87 | 88 | 68 | 61 | 433 | 611 |
| Wards. | Population at Census, 1911. | Estimated population, 1912. | Births, 1912. | Birthrate. | Deaths, 1912. | Deathrate. | Deaths under 1 year of age. | Infantile Mortality per 1,000 Births. |
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| 1912. Month. | Mean reading of the Barometer. | Temperature of the Air. | Rain. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Maximum. | B Minimum. | Mean of A and B. | Amount Collected. | ||
| Year. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave | Whole Borough. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | No. | Rate. | |
| Premises. | Number of Places. | Number of Inspections, 1912. | Number of Notices, 1912. | Number of Prosecutions, 1912. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| On Register at end of 1911. | Added in 1912. | Removed in 1912. | On Register at end of 1912. | ||||
| Premises. | Number of. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Inspections. | Written Notices. | Prosecutions. | |
| Particulars. | Number of Defects. | Number of Prosecutions. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Found. | Remedied. | Referred to H.M. Inspector. | |||
| Class. | Number. | |
|---|---|---|
| Matters notified to H.M. Inspectors of Factories— | ||
| Nature or Work. (1) | Outworkers' Lists, Section 107. | Outwork in Unwholesome Premises, Section 108. | Outwork in Infected Premises, Sections 109,110. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lists received from Employers. | Notices served on Occupiers as to keeping or sending lists. (8) | Prosecutions. | Instances. (11) | Notices served. (12) | Prosecutions. (13) | Instances. (14) | Order made (S. 110). (15) | Prosecutions (Sections 109, 110). (16) | |||||||
| Sending twice in the year. | Sending once in the year. | 5 Failing to keep or permit inspection of lists. (9) | Failing to send lists. (10) | ||||||||||||
| Lists. (2) | Outworkers. | Lists. (5) | Outworkers. | ||||||||||||
| Contractors. (3) | Workmen. (4) | Contractors. (6) | Workmen. (7) | ||||||||||||
| Trade. | Number of Workshops on Register. | Number of Workrooms. | Persons Employed. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males. | Females. | Young Persons. | |||
| Mr. Grice. | Mr. Wood. | Mr. Merryman | Mr. Toogood. | Mr. Freeman. | Mr. Bartlett. | Mr. Pitts. | Mr. Cockburn. | Totals. |
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| Articles submitted for Analysis. | Total Samples taken. | Number Genuine. | Number Adulterated | Percentage of Articles Adulterated. |
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| No. | Sample. | Adulteration or Infringement. | Result. |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Quarter. |
| No | Sample. | Adulteration or Infringement. | Result. |
|---|
| Address. | Situation of Bakehouse. | Address. | Situation of Bakehouse. |
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| Cause of Death. | Whole Borough. | Bermondsey. | Rotherhithe. | St. Olave. | Under 1 week. | 1 and under 2 weeks. | 2 and under 3 weeks. | 3 and under 4 weeks. | Total under 1 month. | 1 and under 3 months. | 3 and under 6 months. | 6 and under 9 months. | 9 and under 12 months. | Total under 1 year. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 2 years. | 2 and under 5 years. | 5 and under 10 years. | 10 and under 15 years. | 15 and under 20 years. | 20 and under 25 years | 25 and under 35 years. | 35 and under 45 years. | 45 and under 65 years | 55 and under 65 years. | 65 and under 75 years. | 75 and under 85 years. | 85 and upwards. | Total. All Ages. | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | Male. | Female. | |||||||||||||||