Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]
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The death-rates in England and Wales, London and Hackney in the past five years were:—
District. | Death-rate, 1946 | Death-rates in previous years. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | 1944 | 1943 | 1942 | ||
England and Wales | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 |
London | 12.7 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 13.9 |
Hackney | 11.8 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.1 |
INFANTILE MORTALITY.
The deaths of 107 children under the age of twelve months were
allocated to Hackney by the Registrar-General during 1946. This
number of deaths gives an infantile mortality rate of 31.19 per 1,000
live births which is considerably lower than any rate previously
recorded in the Borough. The rate for England and Wales was
43 and for London 41.
The infant mortality-rates in England and Wales, London and Hackney in the past five years were:—
District. | Infant mortality rate, 1946 | Infant mortality-rates in previous years. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | 1944 | 1943 | 1942 | ||
England and Wales | 43 | 46 | 46 | 49 | 49 |
London | 41 | 53 | 61 | 58 | 60 |
Hackney | 31 | 41 | 48 | 42 | 44 |
The causes of the 107 infant deaths in 1946 are set out in the following table:—
Cause of Death. | Under 24 hrs. | 1 day to 1 week. | 1 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 1-3 months. | 3-6 months. | 6-9 months. | 9-12 months. | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronchitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 |
Cerebro-spinal fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
Congenital defects | 16 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 4 | 2 | .. | 1 | 43 |
Diarrhoea | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 21 |
Influenza | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 |
Pneumonia | .. | 2 | 2 | .. | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
Prematurity | 11 | 10 | 2 | 1 | .. | 24 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24 |
Tuberculosis—Pulmonary | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
,, Non-Pulmonary | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Violence | 1 | .... | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Whooping cough | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
Other causes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 |
Totals | 28 | 27 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 68 | 18 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 107 |