Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]
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The following is a table of the infantile deaths and death rates in England and Wales, London and Hackney in 1932, together with the infantile death rates in five-year periods.
District. | 1932. | Infantile Mortality Rates in five year periods. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of deaths of children under 1 year of age. | Infantile Mortality Rate. | |||
1927-31 | 1922-6. | |||
England and Wales | 39,706 | 65 | 67 | 73 |
London | 4,093 | 67 | 64 | 67 |
Hackney | 168 | 53 | 59 | 63 |
The following table shows the infant deaths and infantile mortality rates for the year in the Borough and the various Electoral Wards:—
District. | Infant Deaths. | Infantile Mortality rate. |
---|---|---|
The Borough | 168 | 53.9 |
Stamford Hill | 15 | 27.5 |
West Hackney | 11 | 41.6 |
Kingsland | 17 | 59.5 |
Downs | 18 | 63.8 |
Clapton Park | 34 | 60.3 |
Homerton | 34 | 73.7 |
South Hackney | 26 | 69.8 |
Hackney | 13 | 37.9 |
The causes of death are set out in the following table:—
Cause of Death. | Under 24 hrs. | 1 day to 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 1 -3 months. | 3-6 months. | 6-9 months. | 9-12 months. | Total. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 5 | 7 |
Scarlet Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Whooping Cough | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 3 | 5 |
Diphtheria | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Erysipelas | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 2 |
T.B. Meningitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 |
Meningitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 |
Convulsions | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
Bronchitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 3 | l | 2 | 11 |
Pneumonia | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 27 |
Diarrhoea | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 19 |
Suffocation (overlying) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Injury at Birth | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
Atelectasis | 5 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 |
Congenital defects | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | .. | 21 |
Premature Birth | 17 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 38 |
Marasmus | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | 2 | .. | 6 |
Other causes | 3 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 15 |
Totals | 33 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 72 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 19 | 168 |