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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London

Woolwich 1905

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Woolwich]

Published
1906
Pages
180
Tables
107

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107 tables in this report

  • Page 12
    2. The following table shows the number of houses in June, 1905, and the yearly increase since the census :—
  • Page 13
    Wabds.Dockyard.St. Mary's.RiverSt. George'sBurr age.Herbert.St. Margaret's.Central.Glyndon.St. Nicholas.Eltham.
    North.South.
  • Page 14
    The decrease in the Borough has been practically the same as that in London. The increased birth rate of the Dockyard Ward and the decrease in the Central are striking.
    Birth rate
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 15
    7. The following table gives the birth-rate for the Borough and each parish for the three past quinquennia. Except in Eltham the decrease has been progressive in each parish, but greater in Plumstead than in Woolwich. In Eltham, on the other hand, after a decrease in the second quinquennium, there was a marked increase in the third, due no doubt to the building of the Well Hall Estate and its occupation by a large proportion of young married people.
    Average of Years 1891 to 1895.Average of Years 1896 to 1900.Average of Years 1901 to 1905.
  • Page 16
    used m comparing W ooiwich with other places. 1 lie following table shows the nett and corrected death rates of Woolwich, compared with England and Wales and other large towns : —
    Nett.Corrected.
  • Page 16
    13. The following table gives the death rate in each parish and ward of the Borough during the past five years, compared with London
    1801.1902.1963.1904.1905.
  • Page 17
    Continued from previous page...
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 17
    decline than the previous ones. In Woolwich and Eltham parishes the five years 1896 to 1900 had a higher rate than the previous five years, but the decline in death rate in 1901-5 has been much more marked than in Plumstead.
    Average 1886-1890.Average 1891-1895.Average 1896-1900.Average 1901-1905.
  • Page 18
    Lewisham and Woolwich in 1904. As the total populations and total deaths of Lewisham and Woolwich are nearly alike, these two Boroughs can be roughly compared :—
    Age Period-Years
    ParishUnder 55-10-15-20-25-35-45-55-65-75-85-
  • Page 19
    culosis. Be the high diarrhoea mortality in this ward, sec paragraph 68.
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 20
    Continued from previous page...
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 20
    20. The following table gives the infantile mortality during the four past quinquennia in each parish of the Borough:—
    1886-1890.1891-1895.1896-1900.1901-1905.
  • Page 23
    The following table gives the Zymotic death rate in each parish during the past six years:-
    1900.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 23
    The following table gives particulars as to the cause of death :—
  • Page 25
    30. The following return, kindly furnished by the Vaccination Officer (Mr. Taylor), gives particulars as to vaccination of children born in Woolwich and Plumstead parishes in 1904 —
  • Page 28
    35. The following table gives the number of deaths and death rate from Measles for the past five years, and two preceding quinquennia, in each parish, (as far as known), and the death rate in London :—
    Year.Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.London.
    No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate.Rate.
  • Page 29
    38. The following table shows the case rates of Scarlet Fever in the Borough and each Parish during the past five years, compared with London :—
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 33
    Cases notified per 1,000 on Roll. Five Years, 1896 to 1900. Scarlet Fever.
    School.1896.1897.1898.1899.1900.Average.
  • Page 33
    Diphtheria.
    School.1896.1897.1898.1899.1900.Average.
  • Page 34
    Scarlet Fever.
    School.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.Average.
  • Page 34
    Diphtheria.
    School.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.Average.
  • Page 36
    The following are the deaths in the various Wards from Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria during the past five years :—
    Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.
  • Page 39
    54. Ninety-eight cases were in Woolwich Parish, 165 in Plumstead, and 10 in Eltham. The following table shows the case rate in each parish (not corrected for mistaken diagnosis) in the past five years compared with London and the Borough :—
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.Avg. 5 Years. 1901-1905.
  • Page 43
    64. The following are the cases occurring in each parish during the past six years. The number of cases has progressively diminished in Woolwich Parish, and it is satisfactory to be able to report for the first time that Eltham was exceptionally free from Enteric.
    1900.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 44
    68. The following table shows the death rate from all the diarrhceal diseases per 1,000 births in each ward and parish during the past five years:— Diarrhœal Diseases per 1,000 births.
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905
  • Page 48
    77. The following table gives the number of deaths from each of the various forms of Tuberculosis in the past five years, and also the deaths from simple Meningitis:-
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page 49
    The London death rate was much the lowest recorded.
    1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
    No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate.
  • Page 49
    79. The following table shows the death rate from Phthisis, in Woolwich and Plumstead Parishes, in each of the three past auinciuennia:—
    1891—5.1896—1900.1901—5.
  • Page 50
    83. The source of infection was attributed in 96 deaths, with more or less probability, as follows:—
  • Page 51
    Continued from previous page...
  • Page 52
    Age distribution: The following table gives the age of notified cases:—
    0—11—55—1515—2525—4545—65over 65
  • Page 58
    100. The following table shows the sex and region affected of all the cases of malignant disease.
    Carcinoma.
    Seat of primary disease:—Male.Female.
  • Page 59
    The table shows a further reduction in mortality from this cause.
    Publie Houses per cent. of total houses.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.5yrs.
  • Page 74
    Common Lodging Hodses in Woolwich.
    Common Lodging House.Accommodation.Total.
    Men.Women.Couples
  • Page 83
    Female Sanitary Inspector's Work. 52. The following is a summary of the Lady Inspector's work for the 12 months:—
  • Page 87
    TABLE I. Borough of Woolwich. Vital Statistics of whole District during 1905 and previous Years.
    Year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births.Total Deaths Registered in the District.Total Deaths in Public Institutions in the District.Deaths of Non-Residents registered in Public Institutions in the District.Deaths of Residents registered in Public Institutions beyond the District.Nett Deaths at all ages belonging to the District.
    Number.Rate.*Under 1 Year of Age.At all Ages.
    Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registd.Number.Rate.*Number.Rate.*
    12345678910111213
  • Page 87
    The "Public Institutions" taken into account for the purposes of these Tables are those into which persons are habitually received on account of sickness or infirmity, such as hospitals, workhouses and lunatic asylums.
  • Page 89
    TABLE 1a.
    I.II.
  • Page 90
    TABLE 1b Deaths of Persons belonging to the Borough of Woolwich occurring in various Institutions, 1905.
    Names of Institutions, &c.Number of Deaths.Grand Totals.
    M.F.Total.
  • Page 91
    TABLE II. Vital Statistics of Separate Localities, 1901-2-3-4-5. Increase of Population since 1901 Census, estimated by number of new houses occupied, and number of persons to a house in the Parish.
    Wards.1901.1902.1903.1934.1905.
    Population estimated to middle of year.Births Registered.Deaths at all ages.Deaths under 1 Year.Population estimated to middle of year.Births Registered.Deaths at all ages.Deaths under 1 Year.Population estimated to middle of year.Births Registered.Deaths at all ages.Deaths under 1 Year.Population estimated to middle of year.Births Registered.Deaths at all ages.Deaths under 1 Year.Population estimated to middle of year.Births Registered.Deaths at all ages.Deaths under 1 Year.
  • Page 92
    TABLE III. Cases of Infectious Diseases Notified during the Year 1905.
    Notifiable Diseases.Cases Notified in whole District.Total Cases Notified in each Locality.No. of Cases of Mistaken Diagnosis (included in preceding figures),Cases Removed to Hospital.
    All Ages.Age Periods.River.DockyardSt. Mary's.St. George's.Burrage.St. Margaret's.Herbert.Glyndon.Central.St. Nicholas'.Eltham.
    Under 1.1 to 5.5 to 15.15 to 25.25 to 65.65 and upwardsNorth.South.
  • Page 93
    TABLE IV.—Causes of, and Ages at Death during the Year 1905.
  • Page 95
    TABLE IVB.
    Disease.Deaths in or belonging to Localities, at all Ages in Wards.Deaths in Public Institutions in the District.Deaths in Outlying Institutions.
    River.Dockyard.St. Mary'sSt. George'sSt. Nicholas.Central.Glyndon.St. Margaret'sHerbert.Burrage.Eltham.
    North.South.
  • Page 97
    TABLE IVc. B orough of W oolwich. I nfantile M ortality D uring the Y ear 1905, C orrected for P ublic I nstitutions. Deaths from stated Causes in Weeks and Months under under One Year of Age.
    Cause of Death.Under 1 Week.1-2 Weeks.2-3 Weeks.3-4 Weeks.Total under 1 Month.1-2 Months.2-3 Months.3-4 Months.4-5 Months.5-6 Months.6-7 Months.7-8 Months.8-9 Months.9-10 Months.10-11 Months.11-12 Months.Total Deaths under 1 Year.
  • Page 99
    TABLE V. Rates per 1,000 Persons on the Population, estimated to the Middle of the Year.
    YearSmall Pox.Cholera.Erysipelas.Diphtheria and Membranous Croup.Scarlet Fever.Typhus Fever.Enteric and Continued Fevers.Relapsing Fever.Puerperal Fever.
    Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.
  • Page 100
    TABLE VI. SCARLET FEVER AND DIPHTHERIA. Number of patients attending each school, and rates per 1,000 on roll.
    School.On rollScarlet FeverRateDiphtheriaRate
  • Page 101
    TABLE VII. London and the Metropolitan Boroughs.. Birth Rates (based upon Births registered in each Borough) and Death Rates (after distribution of Deaths in Public Institutions) during the 52 weeks of 1905.
    Boroughs.Per 1,000 Persons Living.Deaths under 1 year to 1,000 Births registered.
    Births.Deaths from
    All Causes.Principal Epidemic Diseases.Small.pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping.cough.Typhus.Enteric Fever.Pyrexia† (Origin ' uncertain).Diarrhœa.Phthisis.
  • Page 103
    TABLE VIIa. London and the Metropolitan Boroughs.—Death Rates per 1000 persons living, and Infantile Mortality, after Distribution of Deaths in Public Institutions in the Four Years 1901.4, and in 1905.*
    Boroughs.All Causes.Small.pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Typhus.Enteric Fever.Pyrexia.Diarrhoea.Phthisis.Deaths under One Year to 1000 Births.
    1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.1901-1904.1905.
  • Page 105
    TABLE VIII. Meteorology and Registered Deaths from all Causes, and from Certain Prevalent Diseases in each week of the year 1905.
    Week. Date of ending.Temperature of the Air.Temperature three feet below ground.Mean Humidity complete Saturation = 100.No. of days' rainfall.Rainfall in inches.Deaths Corrected for Public Institutions
    Highest during week.Lowest during week.Mean Temperature.All CausesDiarrhcea.Six other Zymotic Diseases.Bronchitis and Pneumonia.Tubercle.
  • Page 107
    Table VIIIa. Weekly Averages.
    Temperature of the air.Temperature 3 feet below ground.Mean Humidity Complete Saturation = 100No. of days RainfallRainfall in inches.Deaths corrected for Public Institutions.
    Average of weekly maxima.Average of weekly minimaAverage of weekly means.All Causes.Diarrhoea.Six other Zymotic Diseases.Bronchitis and Pneumonia.Tubercle.
  • Page 108
    TABLE IX. Summary of Statistics for the 1st Quarter (13 weeks) ended 1st April, 1905, corrected for Public Institutions. A. Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich. Rates calculated per 1,000 Population.
    Births.Deaths under one year of age.Deaths at all ages—Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Residents Registered beyond District.Deaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions.
    Population estimated to middle of Year.Number.Rate.Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.
    Number.Rate.
  • Page 108
    B. Birth and Death Rates for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.
    ABCDABCDABCD
  • Page 109
    C. Notifications of Infectious Disease.
    Disease.Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.Total.
  • Page 109
    TABLE X. Summary of Statistics for the 2nd Quarter (13 weeks) ended 1st July, 1905, corrected for Public Institutions. A. Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich. Bates calculated per 1,000 Population.
    Population estimated to middle of Year.Births.Deaths under one year of age.Deaths at all ages—Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Residents Registered beyond District.Deaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions.
    Number.Bate.I Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.
    N umber.Rate.
  • Page 110
    B. Birth and Death Rate for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.
    ABcDABCDABCD
  • Page 110
    C. Notifications of Infectious Diseases.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.Total.
  • Page 111
    TABLE XI. Summary of Statistics for the Third Quarter (13 weeks) ending 30th September, 1905. A.—Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich, Rates calculated per 1,000 Population'
    Population estimated to middle of Year.Births.Deaths under one year of age.Deaths at all ages—Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Resideuts Registered beyond District.Deaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions.
    Number.Rate.Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.
    Number.Rate.
  • Page 111
    B.—Birth and Death Rates for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population estimated to middle of year. .Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.
    ABCDABCDABCD
  • Page 112
    C.—Notifications of Infectious Disease.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.Total.Average total for 3rd Quarters, 1902-3-4.
  • Page 112
    TABLE XII. Summary of Statistics for the 4th Quarter (13 weeks) ending 30th December, 1905, corrected for Public Institutions. A.—Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich. Rates calculated per 1,000 Population.
    Births.Deaths under one year of age.Deaths at all ages—Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Residents Registered beyond District.Deaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions.
    Population estimated to middle of Year.Number.Rate.Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.
    Number.Rate.
  • Page 113
    B.—Birth and Death Bates for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.j Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.Population estimated to middle of year.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.
    ABCDABcDABCD
  • Page 113
    C.—Notifications of Infectious Disease.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.Total.Average total for 4th Quarters, 1902-3-4.
  • Page 115
    TABLE XIII. Deaths from Various Causes for the Whole Borough, 1905, corrected for Public Institutions.
    Week ending.Small Pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Epidemic Influenza.Whooping Cough.Diphtheria and Membranous Croup.Enteric Fever.Diarrhoea and Dysentery.Erysipelas.Puerperal Fever.Rheumatism.Tubercle.Alcoholism.Cancer.Bronchitis.Pneumonia.Accidents.Suicide and Homicide.
  • Page 117
    TABLE XIV. Total Deaths of Persons belonging to the County of London and Registered in the 52 weeks ending 30th December, 1905.
    All Causes.Small-pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Typhus.Enteric Fever,Pyrexia, (origin uncertain).Diarrhoea.Phthisis.Deaths of Infants under 1 year of age.Deaths under 1 year to 1,000 Births Registered.
  • Page 119
    Summary of Nuisances Abated, Notices Served and General Work of Public Heath. Department, 1905.
    Sanitary Inspectors' Districts.
    St. Mary's and Dockyard.River.Herbert.Central and Glyndon.St. Margaret's and part of St. Nicholas.St. Nicholas.Burrage.Eltham.St. George's.Total.
  • Page 121
    TABLE XV B. SUMMARY OF WORK OF CHIEF INSPECTOR.
  • Page 122
    TABLE XVc. Factories, Workshops, Laundries, Workplaces, and Homeworker's Premises. 1.—Inspection. Including Inspections made by Sanitary Inspectors or Inspectors of Nuisances.
    Premises.Number of
    Inspections.Written Notices.
  • Page 122
    2.— Defects found.
    Description.Number of Defects.
    Found.Remedied.
  • Page 123
    TABLE XVc. (continued). 3.—Other Matters.
    Class.Number
  • Page 124
    TABLE XV D. Proceedings during 1905.
    Premises.Number of Places.Number of inspections, 1905.Number of notices, 1905.Number of Prosecutions, 1905.
    On Register at end of 1904.Added in 1905.Removed in 1905.On Register at end of 1905.
  • Page 125
    TABLE XVI. Details of House to House Inspection.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were Found.
  • Page 126
    TABLE XVI—Continued. Details of House to House Inspection.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were Found.
  • Page 127
    TABLE XVI—Continued. Details of House to House Inspection.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were Found.
  • Page 128
    TABLE XVI—Continued. Details of House to House Inspection.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were Found.
  • Page 129
    TABLE XVI. Details of House to House Inspection.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were Found.
  • Page 130
    TABLE XVI—Continued. Details of House to House Inspection.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were Found.
  • Page 131
    TABLE XVII. Prosecutions under the Public Health and Housing of the Working Classes Act.
    No.Date of Final Hearing.Offence. %Situation.Result.
  • Page 133
    TABLE XVIII. immary of Articles Analysed, under the Sale of Food and Drugs Act, during the Year ending 31st December, 1905.
    Article.Number Analysed.Number Adulterated.
  • Page 134
    TABLE XVIII A. Proceedings under the Food and Drugs Act for the Year 1905.
    No.Article.Nature of Adulteration.Name and Address of Yendor.Result of Proceedings.
  • Page 135
    Continued from previous page...
    No.Article.Nature of Adulteration.Name and Address of Vendor.Result of Proceedings.
  • Page 136
    Table XVIIIa.— continued.
    No.Article.Nature of Adulteration.Name and Address of Vendor.Result of Proceedings.
  • Page 137
    TABLE XIX. Food Seized or Surrendered by Owners as unfit for consumption.
    Articles.Quantity of Seizure.Date of Seizure.Remarks.Reason.
  • Page 138
    TABLE XX. List of Level Bakehouses.
    Name.Address.
  • Page 139
    TABLE XX a. List of Certified Underground Bakehouses.
    Name.Address.
  • Page 140
    TABLE XX B. List of Factory BAKEHOUSES.
    Name.Address.
  • Page 141
    TABLE XXI. List of Slaughterhouses.
    No.Name of Owner.Situation.
  • Page 142
    TABLE XXII. List or Cowhouses.
    No.Name and Address of Owner.Situation.
  • Page 143
    TABLE XXIII. List of Milk Sellers.
    No.Name.Address.
  • Page 144
    144 TABLE XXIII.—(continued).
    No.Name.Address.
  • Page 145
    TABLE XXIII.— (continued).
    No.Name.Address.
  • Page 146
    TABLE XXIII.— (continued).
    No.Name.Address.
  • Page 149
    Death rates from Measles per 1000 population.
    Woolwich Borough.London.
  • Page 151
    Continued from previous page...
    Non-Closure on West District.Closure on East District.
    Ages.19011902Total.190319041905 to Sept.Total.Ages.19011902Total.190319041905 to Sept.Total.
  • Page 152
    TABLE II. DEATHS, 1901—1905 (to September).
    Non-Closure District.Closure District.
    Ages.19011902Total190319041905 to Sept.TotalAges.19011902Total190319041905 to Sept.Total
  • Page 153
    TABLE III. Wards, Population, Notifications, and Deaths in each District during 1903/4/5 (to Sept.)
    Wards.Population, 1904.Total Notifications, 1903/4/5 (to Sept.)Deaths, 1903/4/5.
  • Page 154
    TABLE IV. Schools, Numbers on Roll, and Cases Notified in each District, 1903/4/5 (to Sept.)
    Non-Closube Schools.Av. No. on Roll, 1903/4.Cases Notified, 1903/4/5 (to Sept.)Closure Schools.Av. No. on Roll, 1903/4.Cases Notified, 1903/4/5 (to Sept.)
  • Page 155
    TABLE V. Schools, Number on Roll, and Cases Notified in each District, 1901 and 1902.
    Schools.On Roll.Cases.TotalSchools.On Roll.Cases.Total
    1901.1902.1901.1902.
  • Page 156
    TABLE VI. Summary of Report. Schools in West District.
  • Page 160
    TABLE I. Age and Sex.
    Total.Males.Females.Under 3 months.3—6 months.6-9 months.9—12 months.Total under 1 year.1—2 years.2-5 years.Over 5 years.
  • Page 160
    TABLE II.
  • Page 160
    TABLE III. Houses Affected.
    Total.Number under 1½ to a room.Number with over 1½ and under 2 to a room.Number with over 2 to a room.Number Clean.Number Dirty.Not stated.
  • Page 161
    TABLE IV. Principal Diet of Cases under 1 year.
  • Page 161
    TABLE V. Cause of Weaning of Cases under 6 months of age.
    Total cases weaned under 6 months.Death of Mother.Illness of MotherFailure of Milk.Mother at Work.Other Causes.
  • Page 161
    TABLE VI. No. of Cases notified each week, with mean temperature of 3 ft. ground thermometer during week.
  • Page 162
    TABLE VII. Diarrhoea, Infantile Mortality, and Temperature of Summer Quarter in London and Woolwich.
    District.1901.1902.1903.1904.1905.
  • Page -
    modifications of the milk.
    Standard of Modification.Age of Infant.No. of Bottles per day.Amount per Bottle in ounces.Amount per day in ounces.
  • Page -
    The following table, published by Dr. Newman, gives approximately the per centage composition of each modification compared with average human milk:—
    Human Milk.Modification. A.Modification. B.Modification c.
    Total Solids12.509.5311.051249