Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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*Table showing the average deliveries at the Central Meat Market, and other details for successive quinquennial periods during the past 40 years:—
| Quinquennium. | Annual Average General Supply. | Seizures by Inspectors. | % of Bad Meat. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tons | cwts. | qrs. | Tons | cwts. | qrs. | ||
| 1874-1878 | 178,373 | 10 | 0 | 192 | 18 | 2 | .108 |
| 1879-1883 | 218,200 | 12 | 3 | 282 | 11 | 2 | .129 |
| 1884-1888 | 249,580 | 19 | 2 | 248 | 1 | 2 | .099 |
| 1889-1893 | 304,986 | 5 | 1 | 461 | 15 | 1 | .151 |
| 1894-1898 | 372,440 | 12 | 2 | 749 | 3 | 3 | .201 |
| 1899-1903 | 410,456 | 18 | 1 | 1,082 | 13 | 2 | .263 |
| 1904-1908 | 414,906 | 11 | 1 | 1,584 | 19 | 3 | .382 |
| 1909-1913 | 427,146 | 0 | 0 | 1,520 | 2 | 3 | .356 |
*The sources of origin of the Central Market Supplies during the past five years are here expressed in terms per cent, of total annual deliveries.
| British. | †Foreign Killed. | American. | Australian and New Zealand. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country Killed. | Town Killed. | Home Killed. | American Killed.‡ | |||
| Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | |
| 1909 | 17.8 | 4.9 | 13.6 | 10.6 | 27.5 | 25.3 |
| 1910 | 16.8 | 5.7 | 12.6 | 7.1 | 32.6 | 25.2 |
| 1911 | 17.4 | 5.4 | 11.2 | 6.7 | 37.0 | 22.3 |
| 1912 | 20.5 | 6.6 | 10.4 | 2.0 | 39.2 | 21.3 |
| 1913 | 16.7 | 6.2 | 11.6 | 1.1 | 40.5 | 23.9 |
| † Includes " General Foreign Meat and Produce." ‡ Includes 8outh American imports. | ||||||
*Some idea of the amount of the work of your Inspectors of Slaughterhouses and Meat may be obtained from the following figures supplied by the Superintendent of the Market:—
| 1909. | 1910. | 1911. | 1912. | 1913. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average daily delivery into the Markets | Tons. 1,368 | Tons. 1,371 | Tons. 1,390 | Tons. 1,379 | Tons. 1,408 |
| ‡Minimum delivery on any one day | 229 | 219 | 171 | 214 | 199 |
| Maximum delivery on any one day | 3,918 | 3,200 | 3,066 | 2,943 | 4,398 |
| The heaviest weight previously recorded on any one day (21st December, 1903) was | 4,209 tons. | ||||
| The minimum deliveries relate to Saturdays when practically no wholesale business at the Market is carried out. | |||||
One ton in every 408 tons of meat paying toll in the Central Markets, Smithfield,
was condemned last year, as compared with one ton in 263 in 1912.
* I am indebted to the Clerk and Superintendent of the Central Markets for the figures relating to the market
supplies, sources of origin, &c.