London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
London County Council 1963
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
- Published
- 1964
- Pages
- 127
- Tables
- 127
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Page 5
VITAL STATISTICS* Population Table (i)— Home population † , 1954.63 (Figures in thousands)
Year Mid.year estimate of population by the Registrar General, by age groups Average age (years) Total 0-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65+ -
Page 5
Fertility Table (ii)— Live births and stillbirths, 1954-63
Year Live births Stillbirths No. Rate per 1,000 population No. Rate per 1,000 total births (live and still) -
Page 7
Table (iii)— Illegitimate live births in London (A.C.) and percentages for London and England and Wales, 1954.63
Year Illegitimate live births Illegitimate live births as a percentage of total live births Ratio London, England and Wales London A.C. England and Wales -
Page 7
T able (iv)— Illegitimate live births by age of mother
Age of mother (a) (years) 1961 London (A.C.) 1962 1963 England and Wales 1962 % No. % No. % No. % -
Page 8
T able (v)— Unmarried mothers seen by moral welfare associations in London, 1963 (Figures in brackets are for 1962)
British (U.K.) Eire European West Indian Other Total -
Page 8
Leading causes of death —The leading causes of death in London in 1963 were as follows:
Deaths Rate per 1,000 population -
Page 9
Table (vi)— Cancer mortality rates per 1,000 living, 1954.63
Age and sex 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 9
Table (vii)— Deaths and death rates from cancer of the lung by age and sex, 1954.63 (Rates per 1,000 population)
Year Age 25-44 45-64 65+ No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate -
Page 10
Infant mortality Table (viii)— Infant mortality, 1963
Age at death Rates per 1,000 live births Under 1 day 1 to 6 days 1 to 3 wks. 1 to 11 mnths Total under 1 yr. Early neonatal Neonatal Total infant mortality -
Page 10
Table (ix)— Infant mortality by cause, 1954.63 (Rates per 1,000 live births)
Cause of death 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 11
Mortality —A comparison with England and Wales for both neo.natal (deaths in the first four weeks) and infant mortality (deaths in the first year) is as follows:
(Rates per 1,000 live births) Neo.natal mortality England Infant mortality England -
Page 11
Table (x)— Prematurity and mortality by birth weight, 1963.
Weight Number Proportion per 100 live premature infants Died within 24 hours Survived 28 days Number Per 100 live premature infants Number Per 100 live premature infants -
Page 11
Perinatal mortality —Comparative rates for perinatal mortality (stillbirths and deaths in the first week of life) per 1,000 total births are given below for London and England and Wales.
Year London England and Wales Year London England and Wales -
Page 12
Table (xi)— Causes of stillbirth, 1963
Code No.* Cause Male Female Number Per cent. Number Per cent. -
Page 12
Maternal mortality— Table (xii)— Maternal mortality, 1954.63
Year Live births and stillbirths Deaths in pregnancy or childbirth excluding abortion Postabortion deaths Total maternal deaths No. Rate per 1,000 total births -
Page 13
Winter averages of air pollution Average daily readings of seven volumetric recording stations Micrograms per cubic metre
Winter ' Smoke' ' Sulphur dioxide' Ratio smoke/S02 -
Page 17
Table V .l — Vital statistics—Metropolitan Boroughs and the Administrative County of London, 1963 (a)
Metropolitan Boroughs Estimated home population mid 1963 Live birth rate Death rate Cat! causes) Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births) Death rates Notifications of infectious disease Cancer Vascular lesions of C.N.S. Heart disease Other circulatory Pneumonia Other respiratory (excluding tuberculosis] Violence Dysentery Food poisoning Measles Pneumonia Poliomyelitis Scarlet fever Whooping cough Tuberculosis Crude Adjusted Crude Adjusted Paralytic Nonparalytic Pulmonary Non. pulmonary -
Page 18
Table V.2— Principal vital statistics—Administrative County of London, 1954.63
Year Annual rate per 1,000 living Annual mortality per 1,000 living Annual mortality— Live births Deaths (all causes) Infant (per 1,000 live births) Maternal (per 1,000 total births) Crude rate Adjusted rate Crude rate Adjusted rate Tuberculosis Cancer Vascular lesions of C.N.S. Heart disease Other circulatory disease Influenza Pneumonia (all forms) Bronchitis Other resp. diseases Violence Infants 0—1 Diarrhoea and enteritis 0—2 Pulmonary Non.pulmonary Suicide Road accidents Other violence -
Page 19
Table V.3— Deaths by cause—Administrative County of London, 1963
Cause Sex 0- 1- 5- 15- 25- 45- 65- 75+ Total 1963 1962 -
Page 20
Table V.3 ( contd.)—Deaths by cause—Administrative County of London, 1963
Cause Sex 0. 1. 5. 15. 25. 45. 65. 75+ Total 1963 1962 -
Page 20
Table V.4 —.Weather during 1963 (as recorded at Kew Observatory)
Month Temperature Difference from Rainfall Difference from Sunshine Difference from Mean (a) °F Average (b) °F Total ins. Average (b) ins. Total hrs. Average (c) hrs. -
Page 21
Table V.5— Notifiable infectious diseases—Annual number of notifications and numbers per 1,000 of population—Administrative County of London, 1954.1963
Year Anthrax Diphtheria Dysentery Acute encephalitis Enteric fever Erysipelas Malaria Measles Meningococcal infection Ophthalmia neonatorum Pneumonia Poliomyelitis Puerperal pyrexia Scabies Scarlet fever Smallpox Typhus Whooping cough Food poisoning Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Paralytic Non.par. Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate -
Page 22
Table V.6— Notification of certain infectious diseases—distribution by age and date of notification—Administrative County of London, 52 weeks commencing 30 December, 1962
Four-weekly periods 1963 Dysentery Measles Meningococcal infection Pneumonia Scarlet fever Whooping cough Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages Ages O-4 5—14 15+ Total O-4 5—14 15+ Total 0—4 5—14 15+ Total 0—4 5—14 75+ Total 0—4 5—14 15+ Total 0—4 5—14 15+ Total -
Page 25
Table T .1 — Tuberculosis—Statutory notifications (a) and deaths, Administrative County of London, 1954-1963
Year Pulmonary tuberculosis Non-pulmonary tuberculosis Notifications Deaths Notifications Deaths No. Annual rate per 1,000 living No. Annual rate per 1,000 living No. Annual rate per 1,000 living No. Annual rate per 1,000 living -
Page 25
Table T.2— Pulmonary tuberculosis—Notification and death rates per 1,000 living by age and sex, Administrative County of London, 1954-1963
Year Age 0-4 5-14 15-44 45 and over All ages M F M F M F M F M F -
Page 26
Table T .3 — Non-pulmonary tuberculosis—Notification and death rates per 1 ,000 living by age and sex, Administrative County of London , 1954-1963
Year Age 0-4 5-14 15-44 45 and over All ages M F M F M F M F M F -
Page 26
Table T.4—Tuberculosis—Statutory notifications by age groups, Administrative County of London, 1963
Form of tuberculosis notified Sex Number of notifications of new cases of tuberculosis Total (all ages) 0- 1- 5- 10- 15- 20- 25- 35- 45- 55- 65- 75+ -
Page 26
Table T .5 — Tuberculosis—Deaths in Administrative County of London, 1963
Form of tuberculosis Sex Age at death Total all ages 0- 1- 5- 15- 25- 45- 65- 75+ -
Page 27
Table T.6 — Statutory notification of non-pulmonary tuberculosis—Distribution according to site and age. Administrative Countv of London, 1963
-
Page 27
Table T.7— Patients on the registers —1954-1963
-
Page 27
Table T.8— Summary of investigations into tuberculosis 'incidents' at Council establishments in 1963
Establishment Notified case Children Adults Tuberculin tested Positive reactors X-rayed Abnormal X-rayed Abnormal -
Page 28
Table T.9— Summary of services provided for tuberculous patients, Administrative County of London 1959-1963
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 29
Table T.10— Principal tuberculosis statistics—Metropolitan Boroughs and the Administrative County of London, 1963
Metropolitan Boroughs Estimated home population mid 1963 New notifications New notifications per 1,000 population Deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths per 1,000 population Pulmonary tuberculosis deaths per 1,000 population aged 15 and over Number of tuberculosis cases on clinic registers at 31.12.63 Cases on register per 1,000 population Pulmonary Non-pulmonary tuberculosis Total deaths Pulmonary Tuberculosis of Meninges and C.N.S. Other non-pulmonary tuberculosis Total Total Percentage of pulmonary cases positive* during 1963 -
Page 30
Table T .ll — B.C.G. vaccination under L.C.C. schemes in 1963
-
Page 31
Table T.12— B.C.G. vaccination of schoolchildren in Administative County of London, 1963— Divisional figures
Division No. of 13-year-old school children Total No. of consents Alleged contacts of known cases No. of children tested and read by B.C.G. units Children not dealt with because of refusal of consent or absence Positive reactors (among (4)) No. of negative reactors vaccinated by B.C.G. units Consents included in (2) No. Per cent. of( 1) No. Per cent. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) -
Page 32
The Council has set aside a small number of dwellings for the rehousing of families on purely medical grounds. The following table shows the cases dealt with in the past five years.
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 33
The following table shows the results of tests during the year on samples taken of milk arriving in London (the figures in brackets are those for 1962):
Designation Samples examined T.B. bacillus isolated T.B. bacillus NOT isolated Passed phosphatase test -
Page 33
The inspectors dealt with the following matters in Council establishments:
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 34
Table (i) Number of new registrations during the year with percentage recommended to obtain treatment
Age Principal cause of defective vision* Total Cataract Glaucoma Other conditions -
Page 34
Table (ii) Treatment recommendations in respect of newly registered persons*
No. of patients examined Treatment recommended None Medical Surgical Optical Hospital supervision Early Later if general condition permits -
Page 34
Table (iii) Re-examination of persons recommended to obtain treatment
Principal cause of defective vision Total Cataract Glaucoma Other conditions -
Page 35
Table (i)- Registration and inspection of nursing homes
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 35
Table (ii)— Accommodation in registered nursing homes at 31 December, 1963
Number of beds in homes Number of homes Number of beds provided Maternity* Others† Mentally disordered Total -
Page 40
Table (i)— Works completed in 1963
Health Division Premises Work involved -
Page 41
Table (ii)— Schemes in hand at the end of 1963 from earlier programmes (*Indicates those in building stage)
Health Division Premises Work involved -
Page 42
Table (iii)— Programme for 1964-65
Health Division Premises Work involved -
Page 43
Table (iii)— continued.
Health Division Premises Work involved -
Page 43
Table (iv)— Acquisitions and leases completed
Health Division Property Interest obtained -
Page 44
Table (i)— Clinics for mothers and young children
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 44
Family planning —Advice on family planning is provided for married women for whom further pregnancy would be detrimental to health.
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 45
National welfare foods Average weekly issues
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 45
Table (ii)— Day nurseries and child minders
At 31 December 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 48
The number of children in care who were being considered for adoption or boarding-out referred for advice by the Children's Officer, and the decisions reached, are shown below:
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 50
T able (i)—Staff District midwives employed at 31 December by
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 50
T able (ii)— Domiciliary confinements attended and institutional deliveries nursed at home.
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 Doctor present Doctor not present Doctor present Doctor not present Doctor present Doctor not present Doctor present Doctor not present Doctor present Doctor not present -
Page 51
Table (iii)— Confinements by age and parity
Age Total confinements Parity 0 1 2 3 4 5 and over Not known -
Page 51
Table (iv)— Premature domiciliary live births
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 52
Table (v)— Domiciliary or nursing home births—prematurity and mortality by birth weight 1963
Weight Number Proportion per 100 live premature infants Deaths in 24 hours Survivors at 28 days Number Per 100 live premature infants Number Per 100 live premature infants -
Page 53
HEALTH VISITING
Home visits 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 54
Table (i)— Staff (numbers employed at 31 December)*
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 54
Table (ii)— Numbers of patients and visits
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 54
Table (iii)— Types of case nursed
Type of case Number of new cases undertaken % -
Page 54
Table (iv)— Types of treatment and location
Visits for At patients'home Elsewhere (e.g., Nurses' Homes) Total visits % -
Page 54
Table (v)— Long-term cases (i.e., those nursed for three months or more)
Number Percentage of total patients nursed -
Page 55
Table (vi)— Age distribution of patients
Age No. of patients % -
Page 55
Table (vii)— Nursing treatments and case load
1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 56
HOME HELP Statistics of the service provided during the last five years are shown in the following tables.
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 57
Table (i)
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 57
Table (ii)
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 57
Smallpox— Table (iii)
1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 58
Table (iv)
Salk Sabin 1963 Since commencement of scheme 1963 Since commencement of scheme -
Page 58
Table (v)
1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 59
Table (i)— Work performed by the directly provided service and by the agency and supplementary services, including both general and accident section work
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 61
Table (ii)— General section
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 61
Table (iii)— Accident section
Year Number of calls received Ambulance not required Average time to incident (in minutes) Average time from incident to hospital (in minutes) -
Page 61
Table (iv)— Accident section—Source of calls
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 64
New cases and attendances
Year New cases Attendances Staff at the end of the year (in terms of whole units) -
Page 64
Recuperative holidays Admissions to recuperative holiday homes
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 65
Venereal Disease Treatment of venereal disease at London out-patient clinics
Year New cases Total attendances Syphilis 5. Chancre Gonorrhoea Total venereal cases Total non-venereal cases -
Page 65
Number of patients completing treatment and of defaulters
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 65
Tracing of contacts of patients
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 67
Health education talks —1963 Table (i)— Speakers
Divisions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total -
Page 67
Table (ii)— Audience groups
Divisions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total -
Page 68
Table (iii)— Subjects of talks and attendances
Divisions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances Talks Attendances -
Page 72
Table (i)— Source of referral of all cases
Mentally ill Subnormal and severely subnormal Total 1963 Total 1962 With a view to hospital admission Community care No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % -
Page 73
Table (ii)— Initial action and final disposal of mentally ill persons referred to mental health social workers with a view to removal to hospital
Initial action Final disposal No. % No. % -
Page 73
Table (iii)— Hospital admissions dealt with by mental health social workers informally or under sees. 25, 26 and 29 of the Mental Health Act, 1959
Initial disposal to hospital Final disposal to hospital Under 65 years 65 years and over Total Un 65 der ears 65 and ears over To tal No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % -
Page 74
Table (iv)— Disposal of cases referred specifically for community care (a) Suffering or suspected to be suffering from mental illness
1962 1963 Hospital care: No. % No. % -
Page 75
Table (v)— Persons receiving community care at 31.12.63
Type of care received Mentally m Mentally subnormal or severely subnormal Grand total Under 16 years Over 16 years All ages No. % No. % No. % -
Page 76
Periodic general medical inspections
Age groups 1961 1962 1963 No. % No. % No. % -
Page 77
Analysis of non-routine medical inspections
Nature of inspection Number inspected -
Page 77
Pupils found to require treatment at periodic general medical inspections ( excluding dental and infestation )
Age groups inspected For defective vision (excluding squint) For other conditions Total individual pupils -
Page 78
Percentage of children noted for treatment
Age and sex All defects Vision defects Defects other than vision 1961 1962 1963 1961 1962 1963 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 79
Enlarged tonsils and adenoids show a continuing decline over the last four years. Psychological defects and enuresis have increased over the last year.
1961 1962 1963 -
Page 79
Attendance of parents and care committee representatives
Age group Number of pupils inspected Parent present % Care committee representatives present at inspection % -
Page 80
account of nutrition during 1963 are set out below, with similar figures for the four preceding years. The table shows a steadying of the percentages.
Physical condition Nutrition defect noted for Satisfactory % Unsatisfactory % Treatment % Observation % -
Page 80
Tabulation by years of birth permits the comparison of samples of children of the same age group and is analogous to a 'follow-up' survey. The last four years' figures are:
Percentage unsatisfactory physical condition Year of birth Year of examination 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 80
The figures are set out below with those for 1962 in brackets.
Type of school Number of children present On payment Number who took school dinners % Free Total -
Page 81
The Ministry was informed that 300,383 children in Council maintained schools took milk on the selected day compared with 308,095 in September 1962. Of 29,043 children present in independent schools, 20,883 had milk under the scheme. The percentages for the several types of school for the corresponding days were:
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 81
Of the children medically inspected, 0.6 per cent, were noted for treatment of squint, the same as in 1960, 1961 and 1962. The percentage ranged from 1.2 in the entrant group to 0.2 in the leaver group.
Age group Boys Not wearing spectacles Wearing spectacles 6/6 6/9 6/12 or worse Referred for treatment 6/6 6/9 6/12 or worse Referred for treatment -
Page 82
The percentage ranged from 1.2 in the entrant group to 0.2 in the leaver group.
Age group Girls Not wearing spectacles Wearing spectacles 6/6 6/9 6/12 or worse Referred for treatment 6/6 619 6/12 or worse Referred for treatment -
Page 83
Cleansing scheme
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 84
The numbers of cases of infectious diseases reported during 1963 and the preceding years are given below:
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 85
Treatment statistics —The number of sessions, new cases and total attendances at school. children's clinics during 1963 (including sessions held in hospital premises) were as follows:
Type of clinic Sessions New cases Attendances -
Page 85
Handicapped pupils New assessments —During 1963 the numbers of new assessments of pupils for special educational treatment were as follows:
Day Boarding -
Page 86
Special educational provision —At the end of 1963 special educational treatment was being provided for over 12,000 pupils (London and out-county). The following table shows the main categories of handicap and numbers of pupils receiving full-time special education:
Day special schools Council boarding special schools L.C.C. pupils in nonCouncil boarding schools, hostels and foster homes Council's hospital schools and groups London County Council pupils Out. county pupils Total London County Council pupils Out. county pupils Total London County Council pupils Outcounty pupils Total Special classes, etc. -
Page 86
Section 57 (as amended)—Unsuitable for education at school:
1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 86
Section 57A—Review of cases:
1961 1962 1963 -
Page 87
Routine audiometer testing —The numbers of children given 'rapid-sweep' audiometer tests during 1963 are as follows:
-
Page 87
Child guidance units —Details of the work done during the year at the seven child guidance units maintained by the Council follow:
Patients -
Page 87
The following table gives statistics of the work done in 1963:
Barrett Street College City of Westminster College Brixton College -
Page 88
Table (i)— Staff and sessions
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 91
T able (ii)— School dental service: Attendances and treatments
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 91
T able (iii)— School dental service: Average number of permanent teeth restored for each permanent tooth extracted
-
Page 91
Table (iv)— School dental service: Orthodontic work
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 92
Table (v)— Maternity and child welfare patients: Attendances and treatments
-
Page 92
T able (vi)— Breakdown of table (v) separating nursing or expectant mothers from children under five —1963
Total Nursing or expectant mothers Children (under 5) -
Page 93
The following statement shows the number of staff employed in the Public Health department at the end of the year (part-time staff are expressed as whole-time equivalents). The principal officers of the department at that date are shown in Appendix A.
Types of staff Location Total Central office Divisional offices and establishments (a) Other establishments (b) -
Page 94
Medical examination of staff—
1961 1962 1963 -
Page 94
Food handlers —During the year 765 food handlers were referred for investigation because they had been in contact with or had suffered from certain infectious diseases. Bacteriological examination was arranged where appropriate.
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 -
Page 94
The nine cases referred to their doctor had been found to have the following microorganisms :
Condition Organism isolated -
Page 96
Capital —The total capital expenditure on the health services of the Council in the year ended 31 March, 1963 was £46,619, details of which are as follows:
£ -
Page 96
Maintenance— The gross cost of the various services in 1962/63— including central administrative and debt charges—and the contributions recovered from recipients of the services were:
Service Cost Amount recovered in contributions £ £ -
Page 97
Talks by members of the staff and/or visits of observation and periods of attachment were also arranged for students from the following training centres:
Health visitor students Other students (medical, nursing, teaching and social science) -
Page 112
Statistical summary 1963—health divisions
Health division 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total Health division 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total -
Page 115
APPENDIX B Statistics of the administrative work carried out by the Metropolitan Borough Councils in 1963.
Borough DWELLINGS CLEARANCE AREAS Housing Act, 1957, Part III DWELLING HOUSES Erected by Borough Council Erected by other persons Total number in the Borough Unfit houses Other houses Houses excluded from Clearance Orders (no longer unfit for human habitation—Section 24) Inspections Repaired as a result of informal action Defects remedied after service of formal notice Houses closed in pursuance of owners' undertaking Persons displaced Demolition Orders made Persons displaced Closing Orders made in lieu of Demolition Orders Persons displaced Closing Orders determined Closing Orders revoked and Demolition Orders made Houses demolished as a result of formal or informal procedure Persons displaced Rooms closed Undertakings accepted Demolished Persons displaced Demolished Persons displaced Initial visits on complaint With a view to action under Part II of the Housing Act, 1957 Other reasons Re-inspections Public Health (London) Act, 1936 Housing Act, 1957 Underground rooms Underground rooms Underground rooms Other rooms By owners By local authority By owners By local authority Number Persons displaced Number Persons displaced Number Persons displaced Number -
Page 116
APPENDIX B
Borough DWELLING HOUSES Water supply to tenement houses P H (London) Act 1936 Control of movable Dwellings (L.C.C. (General Powers) Act, 1959, sec. 22) AIR POLLUTION CLEANSING AND DISINFECTION LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES PUBLIC HEALTH INSPECTOR Housing Act 1961—Houses in multiple occupation Overcrowding abated Section 90, Housing Act 1957 Houses provided with supply Prosecutions Convictions Site licences at beginning of year Site licences issued during year Complaints Observations Intimation notices served Nuisance notices served Prosecutions Smoke Control Orders confirmed Adults cleansed Children cleansed Premises disinfected Premises disinfested Licensed slaughterhouses Other offensive trades Common and Seamen's Lodging Houses Dairies and milk shops Ice cream premises Establishment Employed at end of year Pupil assistants employed at end of year Technical assistants Closing Orders substituted for Demolition Orders Management Orders made Neglect of proper standards of management made good Additional services or facilities provided Houses provided with means of escape from fire Directions made to reduce or remedy overcrowding Number Persons displaced Number Persons displaced By owners By local authority By owners By local authority By owners By local authority Number Persons displaced Number Persons displaced At home At cleansing station Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Number of houses Persons displaced Number Persons displaced Number of houses Persons displaced Number Persons displaced Number Persons displaced Number Persons displaced