Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Figures in brackets are for 1958 | ||||||
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Population: | Area comparability factors: |
Legitimate | Illegitimate | Total |
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Post- abortion | Other preganancy and childbirth | Total | Rate per 1,000 live and still-births |
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Year | Mid-year estimate of population by the Registrar General, by age groups | Average age (years) | |||||||
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Total | o^t | 5-14 | 15-24 | 25-44 | 45-64 | 65+ |
Year | Live births | Still-births | ||
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No. | Rate per 1,000 population | No. | Rate per 1,000 total births (live and still) |
Year | Illegitimate live births | Illegitimate live births as a percentage of total live births | |
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London A.C. | England and Wales |
British | Eire | European | West Indian | Other | Total |
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Deaths | Rate per 1,000 population |
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Age and Sex | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Year | Age | |||||
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25-44 | 45-64 | 65+ | ||||
No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate |
Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Rates per 1,000 live births | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 day | 1 to 7 days | 1 to 4 wks. | 4 wks. to 1 yr. | No. | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female |
Cause of death | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Rates per 1,000 live births | ||||
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Neo-natal mortality | Infant mortality | |||
Year | London | England and Wales | London | England and Wales |
Year | London | England and Wales | Year | London | England and Wales |
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Year | 0-4 years | 5-14 years | 15 years and over | Total | |||
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No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. |
Paralytic notifications | Non-paralytic notifications | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospital | Age | Number of original notifications | Virology done | Result of virological test | Hospital | Age | Number of original notifications | Virology done | Result of virological test | ||||||||
Negative | Polio virus | Other virus | Not known | Polio Negative virus | Other virus | Not known | |||||||||||
No | Yes | No | Yes |
Final diagnosis | Notified as paralytic | Notified as non-paralytic | Total (all ages) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-4 years | 5-14 years | 15+ years | Total | 0-4 years | 5-14 years | 13+ years | Total |
Age | Vaccinated * | Not vaccinated | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. |
Metropolitan Boroughs | Estimated home population mid 1959 | Live birth rate | Death rate (all causes) | Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births) | Death rates | Notifications of infectious disease | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Cancer | Vascular lesions of C.N.S. | Heart disease | Other circulatory | Pneumonia | Other respiratory (excluding tuberculosis) | Violence | Dysentery | Food poisoning | Measles | Pneumonia | Poliomyelitis | Scarlet fever | Whooping cough | Tuberculosis | |||||
Paralytic | Nonparalytic | Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary |
Year | Annual rate per 1,000 living | Annual mortality per 1,000 living | Annual mortality— | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Live births | Deaths (all causes) | Infant (per 1,000 live births) | Maternal {per 1,000 total births) | |||||||||||||||||
Crude rate | Adjusted rate | Crude rate | Adjusted rate | Tuberculosis | Cancer | Vascular lesions ofC.N.S. | Heart disease | Other circulatory disease | Influenza | Pneumonia (all forms) | Bronchitis | Other resp. diseases | Violence | Infants 0—1 | Diarrhoea and enteritis 0—2 | |||||
Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary | Suicide | Road accidents | Other violence |
Cause | Sex | 0- | 1- | 5- | 15- | 25- | 45- | 65- | 75+ | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959 | 1958 |
Cause | Sex | 0. | 1. | 5. | 15. | 25. | 45. | 65. | 75+ | Total | |
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1959 | 1958 |
Temperature Difference from | Rainfall Difference from | Sunshine Difference from | ||||
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Month | Mean (a) | Average (b) | Total | Average ( b ) | Total | Average (c) |
°F | °F | ins. | ins. | hrs. | hrs. |
Year | Anthrax | Diphtheria | Dysentery | Acute encephalitis | Enteric fever | Erysipelas | Malaria | Measles | Meningococcal infection | Ophthalmia neonatorum | Pneumonia | Poliomyelitis | Puerperal pyrexia | Scabies | Scarlet fever | Smallpox | Typhus | Whooping cough | Food poisoning | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Cases | Rate | £a*es | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Paralytic | Non.par. | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | |||
Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate |
Four-weekly periods 1959 | Dysentery | Measles | Meningococcal infection | Pneumonia | Poliomyelitis | Scarlet fever | Whooping cough | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paralytic | Non-paralytic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | Ages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0-4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15 + | Total | 0—4 | 5-14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5—14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5-14 | 15+ | Total | 0—4 | 5-14 | 15 + | Total |
Year | Pulmonary tuberculosis | Non.pulmonary tuberculosis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statutory notifications | Deaths | Statutory notifications | Deaths | |||||
No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living |
Year | Age | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.4 | 5.14 | 15.44 | 45 and over | All ages | |||||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F |
Year | Age | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.4 | 5.14 | 15.44 | 45 and over | All ages | ||||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F |
Form of tuberculosis notified | Sex | Number of notifications of new cases of tuberculosis by age | Total all ages | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0- | 1- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65- | 75+ |
Form of tuberculosis | Sex | Age at death | Total all ages | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0— | 1— | 5— | 15— | 25— | 45— | 65— | 75+ |
Site of tuberculous lesion | Numbers of notifications of new cases of non-pulmonary tuberculosis by age | Total all ages | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-4 | 5-14 | 15-24 | 25 + |
Registrar General's short classification of employment | Population Census 1951 | Notifications (a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | |||||
Mates | Females | No. | Rate per 1,000 population (b) | No. | Rate per 1,000 population (b) |
At 31st Dec. | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Establishment | Notified case | Children | Adults | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuberculin tested | Positive reactors | X-rayed | Abnormal | X-rayed | Abnormal |
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Metropolitan Boroughs | Estimated home population mid 1959 | New notifications | New notifications per 1,000 population | Deaths from tuberculosis | Tuberculosis deaths per 1.000 population | Pulmonary tuberculosis deaths per 1,000 population aged 15 and over | Number of tuberculosis cases on clinic registers at 31.12.59 | Cases on register per 1,000 population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pulmonary | Tuberculosis of Meninges and C.N.S. | Other non. pulmonary tuberculosis | Total | Pulmonary | Non. pulmonary tuberculosis | Total deaths | ||||||||
Total | Percentage of pulmonary cases positive during 1959 |
Division | Occupation centre E.B.—elder boys E.G.—elder girls | Average roll at time of examination | Date of examination | No. X-rayed | No. of cases of T.B. discovered | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 15 | Over 15 |
Division | No. of 13-year-old school children | Total No. of consents | Alleged contacts of known cases | No. of children tested and read by B.C.G. units | Children not dealt with because of refusal of consent or absence | Positive Reactors (among (4) ) | No. of negative reactors vaccinated by B.C.G. units | ||
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Consents included in (2) | No. | Per cent Of (1) | No. | Per cent. | |||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) |
Designation | Samples examined | T.B. Bacillus isolated | T.B. Bacillus NOT isolated | Test not completed* | Percentage positive of completed tests | ||||||||||
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1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Age | Principal cause of defective vision | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cataract | Glaucoma | Retrolental fibroplasia | Other conditions | Total |
No. of patients examined | Treatments recommended | Optical | Hospital supervision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | Medical | Surgical | ||||||
Early | Later | If general condition permits |
Principal cause of defective vision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cataract | Glaucoma | Retrolental fibroplasia | Other conditions | Total |
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Number of beds in homes | Number of homes | Number of beds provided | ||
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Maternity* | Others† | Total |
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Standards | Agar count 1 ml. 37°C. 48 hours | Presumptive coliform pollution without faecal | Faecal coliform pollution | ||
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0-10 | 11-100 | Over 100 |
Health Division | Premises | Works proposed |
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Health Division | Premises | Work involved |
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Health Division | Premises | Work involved |
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Health Division | Premises | Works involved |
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Health Division | Premises | Works involved |
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Health Division | Property | Interest obtained |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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At 31st December | |||||
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
No. | % |
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London (Administrati ve County) | Elsewhere | Total |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | ||||||||
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Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | |||
No. | % | No. | % |
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Home visits | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Type of case | Number of patients nursed | Percentage of total | Average number of visits to each patient | Total visits |
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Visits for | At patient's home | Elsewhere (e.g.. Nurses' Homes) | Percentage of total visits |
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Number | Percentage of total patients nursed |
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Age | Number of patients | Percentage of total |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Number of persons who have received | |||
---|---|---|---|
Two injections | A third injection (cumulative total) | ||
In 1959 | Since the commencement of the scheme |
1947 | 1949 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1947 | 1949 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Year | Number of calls received | Ambulance not required | Average time to incident (in minutes) | Average time from incident to hospital (in minutes) |
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1947 | 1949 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Group | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Year | New cases | Total attendances | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Syphilis | 5. Chancre | Gonorrhoea | Total venereal cases | Total non-venereal cases | ||||||||
M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. |
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Divisions | ||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Total |
Divisions | ||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Total |
Divisions | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Total | |||||||||||
Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances | Talks | Attendances |
1958 | 1959 |
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1958 | 1959 | |||
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No. | % | No. | % |
1958 | 1959 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % |
1958 % | 1959 % |
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Age group | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 65 | 65 and over | |||||
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
(a) All cases | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | 1959 |
1958 | 1959 |
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1958 | 1959 |
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Age group | 6/6 | 6/9 | 6/12 or worse | Referred for treatment | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys % | Girls % | Boys % | Girls % | Boys % | Girls % | Boys % | Girls % |
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Battersea | Brixton | Earl's Court | Peckham | Woodberry Down | Total |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Types of staff | Location | Total | ||
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Head office | Divisions | Other establishments (a) |
1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Service | Cost £ | Amount recovered in charges £ |
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Health division | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Total | Health division | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Total |
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MAIN FIELDS | HEALTH AND WELFARE SERVICES COVERED BY THE WORKING PARTY'S TERMS OF REFERENCE | OTHER SERVICES | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social work with families | Services for elderly | Services for the handicapped | Care and after care of the sick | Mental health services | Children's department | Children's care organisation | Housing management | School inquiry |
Present numbers | Over 50 or with 15 or more years' experience | Over 40 or with more than 5 years' experience | Under 40 and with less than Possible recru 5 years' experience 10 year. | itment in next to meet | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) With Social Science qualification | (b) Without Social Science qualification | (a) With Social Science qualification | (6) Without Social Science qualification | (a) Wastage | (b) Expansion |
NEW CASES Referred by | Totals | Cases from previous years | Total cases dealt with | Percentage of school population | Percentage of new cases referred to C.G.C. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Council services | C.G.C. | Other sources |
Unit* | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
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Type of problem* | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | No. | % |
Service given* | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
Reason for closure | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
Year | Recommended for | Percentage 'Day' | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day placement | Boarding placement | Total ascertainments |
Date | Pupils in day special schools | Pupils attending day special classes | Pupils in Council boarding schools | Non-Council boarding schools, hostels, foster homes, etc. | Waiting lists | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day schools classes | Boarding schools |
Borough | DWELLINGS | CLEARANCE AREAS | DWELLING HOUSES | AIR POLLUTION | CLEANSING AND DISNFECTION | LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES | Restaurants, eating houses and canteens | PUBLIC HEALTH INSPECTORS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Erected by Borough Council | Erected by other persons | Total number in the Borough | Inspections | Repaired as a result of informal action | Defects remedied after service of formal notice | Houses closed in pursuance of owner's undertaking | Demolition Orders made | Persons displaced | Closing Orders made in lieu of Demolition Orders | Persons displaced | Closing Orders determined | Closing Orders revoked and Demolition Orders made | Houses demolished as a result of formal or informal procedure | Persons displaced | Rooms closed | Undertakings accepted | Water supply provided to tenement houses | Complaints | Observations | Intimation notices served | Nuisance notices served | Prosecutions | Smoke Control Orders confirmed | Adults cleansed | Children cleansed | 1 | Premises disinfested | Establishment | Employed at end of year | Assistants employed at end of year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unfit houses | Other houses | On complaint | On notification of illness | House-to-house | Other reasons | Underground rooms | Other rooms | Underground rooms | Other rooms | At home | At cleansing station | Licensed slaughterhouses | Other offensive trades | Dairies and milk shops | Ice cream premises | Common Lodging Houses | Seamen's Lodging Houses | Number | Prosecutions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demolished | Persons displaced | Demolished | Persons displaced | Public Health (London) Act, 1936 | Housing Act, 1957 | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners | By local authority | By owners | By local authority | Made fit for occupation by number of families accommodated | Overcrowding abated | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Number | Prosecutions | Number | Prosecutions | Number | Prosecutions |