Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Borough | DWELLINGS | CLEARANCE AREAS | DWELLING HOUSES | AIR POLLUTION | CLEANSING AND DISNFECTION | LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES | Restaurants, eating houses and canteens | PUBLIC HEALTH INSPECTORS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Erected by Borough Council | Erected by other persons | Total number in the Borough | Inspections | Repaired as a result of informal action | Defects remedied after service of formal notice | Houses closed in pursuance of owner's undertaking | Demolition Orders made | Persons displaced | Closing Orders made in lieu of Demolition Orders | Persons displaced | Closing Orders determined | Closing Orders revoked and Demolition Orders made | Houses demolished as a result of formal or informal procedure | Persons displaced | Rooms closed | Undertakings accepted | Water supply provided to tenement houses | Complaints | Observations | Intimation notices served | Nuisance notices served | Prosecutions | Smoke Control Orders confirmed | Adults cleansed | Children cleansed | 1 | Premises disinfested | Establishment | Employed at end of year | Assistants employed at end of year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unfit houses | Other houses | On complaint | On notification of illness | House-to-house | Other reasons | Underground rooms | Other rooms | Underground rooms | Other rooms | At home | At cleansing station | Licensed slaughterhouses | Other offensive trades | Dairies and milk shops | Ice cream premises | Common Lodging Houses | Seamen's Lodging Houses | Number | Prosecutions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demolished | Persons displaced | Demolished | Persons displaced | Public Health (London) Act, 1936 | Housing Act, 1957 | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners | By local authority | By owners | By local authority | Made fit for occupation by number of families accommodated | Overcrowding abated | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Number | Prosecutions | Number | Prosecutions | Number | Prosecutions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chelsea | 4 | 41 | 16,245 | — | — | — | — | 760 | 542 | — | 13 | 147 | 55 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 55 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | 184 | 201 | 219 | 502 | — | — | — | 54 | — | 121 | - | - | - | 188 | - | 9 | 6 | 8 | - | - | - | ||
Fulham | 93 | - | 29,604 | 35 | 103 | 22 | 85 | 1,864 | 141 | 731 | 871 | 904 | 1,082 | 10 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 8 | _- | — | - | - | 12 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1,743 | — | — | — | 1 | - | 62 | 11 | 687 | - | - | - | 135 | - | 213 | - | - | - | 143 | - | 16 | 13 | 1 | 14 | 3 | - | 3 | |
Hammersmith | 197 | 2 | 28,132 | 6 | 16 | — | — | 2,816 | 510 | - | 1,432 | 864 | 396 | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 14 | - | 9 | - | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 49 | 219 | 2 | — | - | 1 | - | 521 | 898 | 4 | 349 | - | - | - | 123 | - | 354 | - | - | - | 332 | - | 15 | 6 | 1 | 7 | - | - | - |
Kensington | — | 159 | 39,456 | 17 | 109 | — | — | 2,494 | 1,947 | 506 | 9,039 | 657 | 401 | 8 | — | — | 1 | 673 | — | 1 | 7 | 3 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 66 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 14 | — | — | 7 | 18 | 38 | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | 175 | 1,113 | 220 | 510 | — | — | — | 220 | — | 330 | - | - | 252 | - | 14 | 11 | - | 11 | 3 | - | 3 | |
Division 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hampstead | 67 | 61 | 23,357 | - | - | — | — | 816 | 7 | 43 | 754 | 638 | 101 | - | - | - | - | — | - | - | — | 1 | 5 | 3 | — | - | - | 4 | 2 | 4 | 14 | — | — | — | 7 | 32 | 162 | - | — | - | 1 | - | 16 | 27 | 118 | 136 | - | - | - | 64 | - | 247 | - | - | - | 182 | - | 13 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 3 | - | 3 |
Paddington | 46 | 67 | 38,727 | — | — | — | — | 3,260 | † | 430 | 703 | 814 | 226 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | - | - | - | 312 | 65 | 26 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 24 | 78 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 71 | 19 | 96 | 906 | — | - | - | 143 | - | 216 | - | 1 | - | 139 | - | 17 | 13 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
St. Marylebone | 96 | 97 | 24,560 | — | - | — | — | 851 | 243 | 243 | 85 | 341 | 110 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | — | 7 | 25 | 5 | 9 | 9 | † | 1 | — | — | 3 | 186 | 150 | 3 | — | — | 1 | - | 1,066 | 49 | 81 | 231 | - | 1 | - | 81 | - | 233 | - | 2 | - | 513 | - | 14 | 11 | 3 | 14 | - | - | - |
St. Pancras | 473 | — | 29,495 | 23 | 90 | — | — | 3,199 | 530 | 132 | 1,382 | 1,070 | 988 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | 27 | — | 2 | - | — | — | — | 14 | 44 | 79 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 807 | 419 | 328 | 482 | - | - | - | 204 | - | 587 | - | - | - | 650 | - | 18 | 17 | 1 | 18 | - | - | - |
Westminster, City of | 174 | 234 | 27,764 | 12 | 26 | 3 | — | 834 | 141 | 6 | 3,158 | 387 | 8 | 1 | - | - | — | 4 | — | — | — | - | — | 12 | — | - | — | 3 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 58 | 497 | 1 | — | — | 1 | - | 84 | 1 | 175 | 642 | - | - | - | 116 | - | 272 | - | 2 | 3 146 | 31 | 20 | 16 | - | 16 | 4 | - | ||
Division 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finsbury | — | 29 | 9,745 | — | 7 | — | — | 1,317 | — | — | 536 | 595 | 66 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 7 | — | — | 1 | 7 | 17 | — | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | 7 | 38 | 546 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 76 | 579 | 297 | 451 | — | 1 | — | 134 | 1 | 162 | - | 1 | - | 411 | - | 10 | 7 | - | 7 | 3 | - | 3 |
Holborn | 5 | 53 | 6,033 | — | — | — | — | 76 | 166 | 26 | 489 | 82 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 386 | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | — | 31 | 91 | — | 5 | — | 74 | — | 103 | _ | 2 | _ | 536 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Islington | 302 | 132 | 44,476 | 2 | 109 | — | — | 3,873 | † | 292 | — | 1,507 | 932 | 51 | — | — | 2 | — | — | 8 | 47 | 123 | 618 | 26 | — | 24 | — | 131 | 209 | 27 | 58 | — | — | — | 24 | 60 | 498 | 3 | — | 1 | — | 118 | 222 | 538 | 498 | 563 | 1 | 11 | — | 342 | — | 528 | - | - | - | 353 | 6 | 34 | 20 | 2 | 22 | 4 | - | 4 |
Division 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hackney | 409 | 90 | 40,682 | 33 | 7 | — | — | 2,969 | 156 | 75 | 608 | 196 | 1,497 | 24 | 2 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 7 | 5 | 35 | 7 | — | 4 | 7 | 53 | 36 | 38 | 23 | — | — | — | — | 172 | 1,084 | 16 | 4 | 2 | — | 60 | 163 | 272 | 362 | 213 | — | 5 | — | 215 | - | 426 | 2 | - | - | 198 | 2 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 5 | - | 5 | |
Shoreditch | 331 | 118 | 11,913 | 2 | 99 | 2 | 7 | 1,681 | 245 | 556 | 4,129 | 738 | 87 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 55 | 8 | 18 | — | — | 14 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 10 | 18 | 533 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 6 | 51 | 311 | — | 1 | — | 87 | _ | 118 | - | - | - | 212 | 9 | 9 | - | 9 | - | - | - | |
Stoke Newington | 61 | 2 | 11,878 | — | — | — | — | 1,353 | 232 | — | — | 158 | 138 | 8 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 1 | — | 10 | — | 1 | — | 62 | 45 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 22 | 17 | 99 | 83 | — | — | — | 54 | - | 113 | - | - | - | 42 | - | 7 | 6 | - | 6 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bethnal Green | 235 | 125 | 15,632 | 106 | 388 | — | — | 2,171 | 369 | 329 | 75 | 1,123 | 402 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 35 | 12 | 750 | — | 2 | 1 | 104 | — | 152 | — | — | - | 144 | - | 9 | 6 | - | 6 | 2 | - | 2 | |
City of London | — | — | 1,020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | — | 4 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | § | — | 620 | — | 28 | — | — | — | 35 | — | 82 | — | 1 | - | 992 | 2 | 20 | 19 | - | 19 | ||||
Poplar | 28 | 349 | 16,618 | 15 | 68 | — | — | 1,804 | 321 | - | - | 736 | 266 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 2 | — | 15 | 68 | 8 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | 87 | — | — | — | - | - | 53 | 13 | 231 | 1,048 | - | 1 | - | 140 | - | 191 | -- | 1 | 2 | 273 | - | 8 | 8 | - | - | 4 | - | 4 |
Stepney | 44 | 2 | 25,686 | 6 | - | - | - | 3,587 | 235 | - | 1,538 | 1,258 | 528 | 29 | - | - | - | 55 | - | - | - | 11 | - | - | — | 1 | - | 5 | - | - | — | - | — | - | 5 | - | 89 | 4 | - | - | - | 79 | 318 | 17 | 76 | 745 | - | 18 | 1 | 227 | - | 322 | - | 4 | 2 | 985 | 1 | 18 | 14 | - | 14 | - | - | - |
Division 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deptford | 103 | 88 | 17,730 | — | — | — | — | 1,350 | 185 | — | 2,911 | 443 | 321 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 20 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 286 | 803 | 44 | 144 | 1 | — | — | 95 | — | 203 | — | 1 | — | 133 | - | 8 | 7 | - | 7 | - | - | - | |
Greenwich | 39 | 127 | 24,709 | 9 | 31 | — | — | 1,261 | 418 | — | 356 | 525 | 94 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21 | - | - | - | 1 | 742 | 436 | 192 | 257 | 5 | — | — | — | 111 | — | 215 | - | - | - | 222 | - | 10 | 8 | 1 | 9 | - | - | - | |
Woolwich | 340 | 151 | 43,311 | 99 | 252 | 12 | 121 | 1,300 | 925 | 107 | 977 | 711 | 275 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 2 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 6 | — | 2 | — | 3 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 14 | 1 | — | — | — | 8 | 200 | 927 | 113 | 83 | 1 | — | — | 124 | - | 323 | - | 1 | - | 246 | - | 19 | 17 | 1 | 18 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camberwell | 583 | 293 | 44,841 | 12 | 155 | — | — | 2,833 | 540 | — | 1,926 | 305 | 1,262 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 17 | — | 3 | — | — | — | 21 | 28 | — | — | 1 | — | 2 | 279 | — | 4 | — | 1 | — | 102 | 434 | 165 | 1,667 | — | 5 | - | 216 | - | 530 | - | 1 | - | 346 | - | 20 | 18 | - | 18 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Lewisham | 244 | 589 | 75,528 | 31 | 37 | — | — | 1,906 | 48 | 18 | 12,162 | 205 | 198 | 8 | 14 | 4 | 1 | — | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 15 | — | — | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 85 | 195 | 303 | 138 | 1 | — | — | 129 | — | 315 | —— | - | _ | 250 | 6 | 21 | 20 | - | 20 | 5 | - | 5 | |
Division 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bermondsey | 147 | 118 | 15,266 | 66 | 265 | 2 | 17 | 1,921 | 1,366 | 13 | 2,165 | 679 | 396 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 122 | 4 | — | 3 | 1 | — | 67 | - | 1 | 156 | — | 8 | — | 115 | — | 215 | - | 2 | - | 252 | - | 11 | 9 | - | 9 | 2 | - | 2 |
Lambeth | 52 | 344 | 56,344 | — | 6 | — | — | 2,212 | 493 | — | 1,227 | 1,000 | 875 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | 8 | 14 | — | 4 | — | — | — | 1 | 25 | 17 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 128 | 119 | 368 | 287 | — | 2 | — | 279 | — | 576 | — | - | - | 237 | - | 21 | 16 | 1 | 17 | - | - | - |
Southwark | 198 | — | 24,806 | 42 | 161 | 4 | 20 | 2,738 | 483 | 1,050 | 2,950 | 1,007 | 387 | 26 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 24 | 5 | 11 | — | — | 75 | 259 | 34 | 35 | 68 | 57 | 40 | — | — | 17 | 233 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 1,052 | 1,373 | 120 | 1,758 | — | 2 | — | 148 | - | 285 | - | 6 | - | 391 | 20 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 3 | |||
Division 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battersea | 6 | 54 | 29,539 | — | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2,669 | 572 | — | 2,280 | 530 | 544 | 12 | 8 | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 8 | 32 | 6 | — | — | — | 37 | 13 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 21 | 178 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 221 | 1,259 | 886 | 342 | — | 2 | — | 142 | 269 | - | - | - | 228 | - | 16 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 2 | - | 2 | |
Wandsworth | 129 | 165 | 118,100 | 50 | 70 | — | — | 5,986 | 2,020 | — | 8,974 | 893 | 400 | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 2 | — | — | — | 25 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | 315 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 58 | 27 | 453 | 236 | — | — | — | 285 | — | 658 | — | — | — | 467 | — | 23 | 17 | - | 17 | 3 | — | 3 |
LONDON | 4,814 | 3,490 | 891,197 | 566 | 2,002 | 46 | 254 | 59,901 | 12,835 | 4,581 | 60,740 | 18,517 | 12,043 | 345 | 39 | 9 | 8 | 744 | 1 | 43 | 165 | 213 | 838 | 158 | 1 | 176 | 492 | 793 | 447 | 236 | 191 | 67 | 75 | 6 | 87 | 1,217 | 7,419 | 67 | 11 | 7 | 19 | 1,075 | 7,186 | 9,521 | 5,724 | 13,544 | 4 | 64 | 2 | 4,196 | 1 | 8,359 | 2 | 25 | 4 | 12,463 | 48 | 445 | 357 | 18 | 375 | 54 | 2 | 56 |
†Included in previous column.
§ The whole of the City of London is a Smokeless Zone under the City of london (Various Powers) Act, 1954.
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