Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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| London | England and Wales |
|---|
| Cause | Approximate change as a percentage of those formerly assigned to this cause* |
|---|
| Age and Sex | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Site | Males | Females | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean death-rate 1948-50 per 1,000 | Change between 1931-33 and 1948-50 | Mean death- rate 1948-50 per 1,000 | Change between 1931-33 and 1948-50 | |
| Deaths | Per 1,000 population | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| London | England and Wales |
|---|
| Cause | No. of deaths | Per cent. Total |
|---|
| Year | Live and still-births | Deaths in pregnancy or childbirth excluding abortion | Post-abortion deaths | Notifications of Puerperal pyrexia | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | ||
| Cause of death | Postabortion | Other pregnancy and childbirth | Total |
|---|
| Mean annual death-rale per 1,000 |
|---|
| Year | Influenza deaths | Year | Influenza deaths |
|---|
| Years | Estimated cases* | Deaths | Crude case mortality per cent. |
|---|
| Number of cases | Domiciliary confinements | Institutional confinements | Total |
|---|
| Year | Total No. | Under 5 years of age | Year | Total No. | Under 5 years of age | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | ||||||
| Age | No. | % |
|---|
| Year | 0-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | Total | Rate per 1,000 living 0-44 |
|---|
| Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary |
|---|
| Age | Males | Females |
|---|
| Source of sample | Designation | Samples | Percentage positive of completed samples | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Positive | Incomplete | Negative | 1950 | 1949 | ||
| Classification | Certified blind | Not blind | Grand total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | ||
| Male | Female | Total |
|---|
| Number of beds in home | Type of patient accommodated | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of homes | Maternity only | Maternity or others | Others | ||
| Ref. No. | Division | Scheme |
|---|
| Ref. No. | Division | Scheme |
|---|
| Ref. No. | Division | Scheme |
|---|
| Health Divisions | Ante-natal and Post-natal | Infants | Ante-natal and Post-natal | Infants | Ante-natal and Post-natal | Infants |
|---|
| 1949 | 1950 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | Total | First | Total | |
| Health Division | Number per 1,000 child population per year* | Number of attendances per child per year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sessions | Attendances | Children | |||||
| Under 1 | 1-4 | Under 1 | 1-4 | Under 1 | 1-4 | ||
| Primiparae | Multiparae | Total |
|---|
| Primiparae | Multiparae | Total |
|---|
| Survived | Died | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Maternity | Midwifery | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Maternity | M idwifery | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Confinements attended by | Maternal | Still- | Neo-natal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| (1) | (2) |
|---|
| 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Service provided | Quarter | Claims from General Practitioner Obstetricians | Claims from General Medical Practitioners | Totals | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | 1950 | 1949 | 1950 | 1949 | 1950 | ||
| Mid-year population | Treatments | No. of treatments completed per 1,000 population | Total number of visits | Total visits per 1,000 population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commenced | Completed | ||||
| Number | Per cent. of total |
|---|
| Per cent. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number | of total |
| Number | Per cent. |
|---|
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Maternity | Other |
|---|
| Age at date of vaccination | Under 1 year | 1 to 4 years | 5 to 14 years | 15 or over | Total |
|---|
| No. of calls | No. of cases (patients conveyed) | Mileage |
|---|
| 1949 | 1950 | Increase or decrease |
|---|
| Patients | Others | Total | Mileage |
|---|
| 1949 | 1950 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients carried | Mileage | Patients carried | Mileage | |
| *Clinic Sessions | New Cases | Attendances | Staff (In terms of whole-time units) |
|---|
| Unaccompanied children | Expectant and nursing mothers and accompanied young children | Other adults | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 5 yrs. | School children | Mothers | Children | ||
| Year | Total population | Pulmonary | Non-Pulmonary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases on Register | Rate per 1,000 | Cases on Register | Rate per 1,000 | ||
| Period | Age group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 15-44 | 45 + | ||||
| Tuberculosis | Other respiratory | Tuberculosis | Other respiratory | Tuberculosis | Other respiratory | |
| Year | Males | Females | Persons all ages | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-1 | 1-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | 45 + | All males | 0-1 | 1-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | 45 + | All females | ||
| Borough | 1913 | 1921 | 1931 | 1950 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | Notifications | Deaths | Notifications | Deaths | Notifications | Deaths | Notifications | Deaths | Population | |||||||||
| Division 1 | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | ||
| 1950 | 1949 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | ||
| Male | Female | Total |
|---|
| Source of information | 1949 | 1950 | Totals from 1stApril, 1914, to 31st Dec., 1950 |
|---|
| Address | No. on roll (Dec. 1950) | Average daily attendance (Dec. 1950) | Address | No. on roll (Dec. 1950) | Average daily attendance (Dec. 1950) |
|---|
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Age Group and sex | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| A—Good | B—Fair | C—Poor | |
|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % |
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | % |
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of inspections | Number found to be verminous | Percentage found to be verminous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | |||
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| °/ /o | °/ /o | °/ /o | °/ /o | ||
| 1947 % | 1948 % | 1949 % | Already wearing spectacles | 1950 Percentage Not wearing spectacles | Total |
|---|
| Medical re-inspections | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. of medical defects | No. of dental defects | Total defects | |
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| No. of Clinics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Defect | L.C.C. | Voluntary | Total |
| Children's Dept. | Ear, nose and throat | Eyes | Orthopaedic | Skin | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | Orthoptic | |||||
| Type of centre | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Per cent. |
|---|
| Per cent. |
|---|
| Defect | No. of schools | Roll |
|---|
| No. of schools | Accommodation Residential | Defect | Day | Roll |
|---|
| Average roll |
|---|
| Diphtheria | Scarlet Fever | Measles | Whooping Measles Cough | Chicken-pox | Mumps | Poliomyelitis | Other diseases | Total |
|---|
| Battersea Child. Guidance Unit | Earls Court Child Guidance Unit | Total |
|---|
| Full-time | Part-Time | Total Full-time | Establishment Full-time | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Equivalent to Full-time | ||||
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Dental Hygienists—Attendances and Treatments, | 1950 |
|---|
| Type of staff | Location | Staff employed at other establishments (a) | Total 1950 | Total 1949 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head office staff | Divisional staff | ||||
| £ |
|---|
| Service | Cost | Amount recovered in charges |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ |
| Year | Mid-year estimate of population | Average age | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 0-4 | 6-14 | 15-24 | 25-44 | 45-64 | 65 + | ||
| Metropolitan boroughs arranged in divisional order | Estimated home population 1950 | Lire births | Death.Rates | Notifications of infectious disease | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deaths | Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births) | Heart disease | Other circulatory | Cerebral vascular lesions | Peptic ulcer | Pulmonary tuberculosis | Pneumonia | Other respiratory diseases | Cancer | Violence | Scarlet fever | Diphtheria | Poliomyelitis | Meningococcal infection | Acute pneumonia | Measles | Whooping cough | Tuberculosis | |||||
| Paralytic | Non Paralytic | Pulmonary | NonPulmonary | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | Annuo t rate per 1,000 living | Annual mortality per 1,000 living (b) | Annual mortality per 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Births | Total births (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Live births | Marriages | Deaths (all causes) | Meningococcal infection | Diphtheria | Enteric fever | Scarlet lever | Smallpox | Whooping cough | Measles | Influenza | Tuberculosis | Infants 0—1 | Diarrhoea and enteritis 0—2 | Puerperal fever | Other child.birth. | ||||||||
| Pulmonary | Non.pulmonary | Pneumonia (all forms) | Bronchitis | Other resp. diseases | Heart disease | Cancer | Diabetes | ||||||||||||||||
| Cause | Sex | 0— | 1 — | 5— | 15— | 25— | 45— | 65— | 75+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1949 | ||||||||||
| Cause | Sex | 0— | 1— | 5— | 15— | 25— | 45— | 65— | 75+ | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1949 | ||||||||||
| Year | Live births | Still-births | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate per 1,000 total population | No. | Rate per 1,000 live and still-births | |
| Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Rates per 1,000 live birtha | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 1 day | 1 to 7 days | 1 to 4 wks. | 4 wks. to 1 yr. | No. | Male | Fe-male | Total | Male | Female | ||||
| Cause of death | 1915 to 1918 | 1919 to 1922 | 1923 to 1920 | 1927 to 1930 | 1931 to 1934 | 1935 to 1938 | 1939 to 1942 | 1943 to 1946 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Year | Anthrax | Meningococcal infection | Continued fever | Diphtheria | Dysentery | Acute Encephalitis (?) | Enteric fever | Erysipelas | Malaria | Measles | Ophthalmia neonatorum | Pneumonia | Poliomyelitis | Puerperal pyrexia | Soabies | Scarlet fever | Smallpox | Typhus | Whooping cough | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cages | Rate | Cases | Bate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | |||
| (Rates per 1,000 total births) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | |
| Year | Pulmonary tuberculosis | Non.pulmonary tuberculosis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal Primary notifications | Deaths | Formal primary notifications | Deaths | |||||
| No. | Annual rate per 1.000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | |
| Form of tuberculosis notified | Sex | Number of formal primary notifications of new cases of tuberculosis | Total all ages | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0- | 1- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 05 + | |||
| Form of tuberculosis | Sex | New cases of tuberculosis coming to knowledge otherwise than by formal notification | Total | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0- | 1- | 5- | 10- | 15- | 20- | 25- | 35- | 45- | 55- | 65 + | |||
| Source of information | Number of cases | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary | ||
| 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1940 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Sex | Age | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | ||
| Sex | Age | (ii) Non.Pulmonary | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | |||||||
| No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | ||
| Age group | Year | Site of tuberculosis lesion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bones and Joints | Abdomen | Peripheral glands | Meninges | Other sites (o) | Total | ||
| Year | Chicken.pox | Diphtheria | German measles | Impetigo | Measles | Mumps | Ophthalmia and conjunctivitis | Poliomyelitis | Ringworm | Scabies | Scarlet fever | Whooping cough |
|---|
| Disease | Total Cases | Males | Total Males | Females | Total Females | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-39 | 40-59 | 60 + | 0-39 | 40-59 | 60 + | |||||||||||||
| No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | No. | Per cent. | |
| Malpresentations | Delayed labour |
|---|
| Contra-indications | Boys | Girls | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Per cent. of inspected pupils (13,605) (a) | No. | Per cent. of inspected pupils (13,859) (a) | |
| A. | Children not in special schools:— | Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| A. Children not in special schools. | Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| A. Children not in special schools:— | Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Boys Girls | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. Children not in special schools:— | Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Morbid condition | Day | Residential | Grand Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boys | Girls | Total | Boys | Girls | Total | ||
| Morbid condition | Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Morbid condition | Day P.H. Schools | Residential P.H. Schools | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boys | Girls | Total | Boys | Girls | ||
| Morbid condition | Day P.H. Schools | Residential P.H. Schools | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continue day | Transfer to res. | Continue res. | Transfer to day | Grand Total | |||||||||
| B. | G. | T. | B. | G. | T. | B. | G. | T. | B. | G. | T. | ||
| Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|
| Boys Girls | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Sex | Fit for ordinary school or ordinary employment | Fit for P.H. school or light employment | Unfit for school or work | Died | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Percentage | No. | Percentage | No. | Percentage | No. | Percentage | ||
| 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|
| Year | New Cases | Total venereal cases | Total non-venereal cases | Total attendances | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Syphilis | S. Chancre | Gonorrhoea | ||||||||||
| M | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | |
| Sex | Articular rheumatism | Chorea | Articular rheumatism and chorea | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. admitted | Percentage with | No cardiac involvement | No. admitted | Percentage with | No cardiac involvement | No. admitted | Percentage with | No cardiac involvement | |||||||||||||
| Carditis | Pericarditis only | Valvular damage | Carditis | Pericarditis only | Valvular damage | Carditis | Pericarditis only | Valvular damage | |||||||||||||
| Mitral | Mitral and aortic | and pericarditis | Mitral | Mitral and aortic | and pericarditis | Mitral | Mitral and aortic | and pericarditis | |||||||||||||
| Borough | No. of houses in borough | Public Health Act | Housing Acts, 1936 | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of houses inspected on account of complaints or illn.'ss | No. of statutory notices served | No. of houses repaired | No. of houses inspected | Section 25 | Section 9 and 10 | Number of houses demolished | Closing Orders | Overcrowding | No. of dwellings for working classes erected during the year | Underground rooms | Houses let in lodgings | |||||||||||
| No. of houses represented | No. of houses demolished | No. of houses repaired | No. of families overcrowded | No. of families alternative accom. obtained | No. occupied but unfit | No. closed or modified occupation approved | No. in borough | .... No. of inspections | No. of prosecutions | No. of complaints remedied | ||||||||||||
| Section 11 | Voluntarily | No. made | No. determined | |||||||||||||||||||
| By owners | L.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Borough | Cowsheds | Slaughterhouses | Offensive trades | Smoke nuisances | Common lodging houses | Cleansing of persons and rooms | Water supply | Dairies | Ice-cream premises | Restaurants and eating houses | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. licensed | No. of inspections | No. licensed | No. of inspections | No. authorised | No. of inspections | Observations | Intimations | Complaints | Notices | Houses licensed | No. of inspections | Persons | Rooms or premises | Tenement houses extra supply | No. on register | No. of inspections | No. on register | No. of inspections | No. of places | No. of inspections | |||
| Adults | Children | After infectious diseases | For vermin | ||||||||||||||||||||