Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Table 6—County of London—Infant mortality, 1950
| Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Rates per 1,000 live birtha | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 1 day | 1 to 7 days | 1 to 4 wks. | 4 wks. to 1 yr. | No. | Male | Fe-male | Total | Male | Female | ||||
| Measles | Leg. | _ | _ | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Whooping-cough | Leg. | — | — | - | 21 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.31 | ||
| Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Influenza | Leg. | - | — | — | 9 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.15 | ||
| Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| Tuberculosis | Leg. | — | — | l | 8 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.15 | ||
| Illeg. | - | _ | |||||||||||
| Bronchitis | o Leg. | _ | _ | _ | 43 | 44 | 30 | 14 | 0.83 | 1.09 | 0.54 | ||
| Illeg. | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||
| Pneumonia | .Leg. | 2 | 21 | 29 | 68 | 126 | 68 | 58 | 2.36 | 2.48 | 2.24 | ||
| Illeg. | - | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Diarrhoea | Leg. | - | 3 | 58 | 62 | 40 | 22 | 1.16 | 1.46 | 0.85 | |||
| Illeg. | - | ||||||||||||
| Premature birth | Leg. | 107 | 97 | 14 | 3 | 248 | 146 | 102 | 4.65 | 5.32 | 3.95 | ||
| Illeg. | 15 | 11 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Congenital malformation | |||||||||||||
| Birth injury | Leg. | 24 | 60 | 44 | 86 | 222 | 129 | 93 | 4.17 | 4.70 | 3.60 | ||
| Illeg. | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Leg. | 56 | 52 | 6 | 1 | 130 | 89 | 41 | 2.44 | 3.24 | 1.59 | |||
| Illeg. | 11 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Other diseases of early in | |||||||||||||
| fancy | Leg. | 122 | 125 | l8 | 6 | 305 | 187 | 118 | 5.72 | 6.82 | 4.57 | ||
| Illeg. | 12 | 11 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Other causes | Leg. | 5 | 8 | 10 | 157 | 196 | 112 | 84 | 3.68 | 4.08 | 3.25 | ||
| Illeg. | 14 | — | 2 | ||||||||||
| All causes | Leg. | M. | 193 | 228 | 70 | 225 | 1,230 | 746 | 484 | 24.81 | 29.21 | 20.13 | |
| F. | 123 | 135 | 55 | 171 | |||||||||
| Illeg. | M. | 29 | 18 | 7 | 24 | 142 | 78 | 64 | 38.33 | 41.03 | 35.48 | ||
| F. | 26 | 11 | 7 | 20 | |||||||||
| Total, | 1950 | ... | ... | 371 | 392 | 139 | 470 | 1,372 | 824 | 548 | 25.75 | 30.03 | 21.20 |
| Total | 1949 | ... | ... | 438 | 403 | 147 | 529 | 1,517 | 899 | 618 | 26.83 | 30.58 | 22.77 |
| 1949 | Leg. | M. | 219 | 219 | 88 | 288 | 1,358 | 814 | 544 | 25.79 | 29.76 | 21.49 | |
| F. | 144 | 157 | 46 | 197 | |||||||||
| Illeg. | M. | 38 | 16 | 6 | 25 | 159 | 85 | 74 | 40.96 | 41.38 | 40.48 | ||
| F. | 37 | 11 | 7 | 19 | |||||||||
Table 7—Infant mortality in London by cause 1915-1950 (Rates per 1,000 live births)
| Cause of death | 1915 to 1918 | 1919 to 1922 | 1923 to 1920 | 1927 to 1930 | 1931 to 1934 | 1935 to 1938 | 1939 to 1942 | 1943 to 1946 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measles | 3.84 | 1.64 | 2.02 | 2.07 | 1.44 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.05 | - |
| Whooping-cough | 4.45 | 2.50 | 2.60 | 3.14 | 2.27 | 2.01 | 1.43 | 1.07 | 0.52 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.35 | 0.39 |
| Influenza | 1.10 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.17 |
| Tuberculosis | 3.20 | 1.52 | 1.26 | 0.89 | 0.77 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.17 |
| Bronchitis | 6.72 | 4.42 | 2.91 | 2.30 | 2.16 | 1 .97 | 1.81 | 1.36 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.64 | 0.83 |
| Pneumonia . | 14.96 | 12.60 | 11.51 | 12.10 | ] 11.45 | 10.39 | 7.64 | 6.74 | 5.60 | 5.61 | 4.37 | 3.31 | 2.36 |
| Diarrhoea | 16.10 | 12.16 | 9.36 | 8.87 | 10.86 | 12.10 | 6.96 | 6.93 | 3.96 | 4.30 | 2.54 | 1.54 | 1.16 |
| Premature birth | 17.42 | 17.00 | 14.74 | 14.17 | 14.91 | 13.41 | 12.51 | 10.38 | 9.15 | 7.21 | 6.76 | 6.31 | 4.65 |
| Congenital mal., etc. | 14.66 | 11.26 | 8.39 | 7.38 | 7.22 | 6.35 | 10.08 | 11.96 | 12.52 | 10.75 | 11.27 | 11.30 | 12.33 |
| Other causes | 20.55 | 15.09 | 11.83 | 12.60 | 13.52 | 12.30 | 8.14 | 5.83 | 4.77 | 4.21 | 3.56 | 2.97 | 3.68 |
| All causes | 103 | 79 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 38 | 34 | 31 | 27 | 26 |