London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1937

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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The total number of samples examined in 1937 amounted to 23,667. The following table shows their classification :—

Air (tunnel)257Greases14
Air (various special examinations)32Gum, paste and glue25
Asphalt88Ink13
Building materials60Insecticides13
Cable (tinning test)91Meals107
Coal, coke and ash127Metals—
Cement and lime144Solder1365
Chemicals57Various52
Chemical apparatus126Milk, condensed9
Disinfectants14,, schools and institutions179
Driers9„ (cream)14
Drugs and medical stores905Motor spirit54
Dust (atmospheric pollution)21Oils-
Enamelware171Fuel8167
Fertilisers and feeding stuffs164Lighting23
Moor oils and polishes41Lubricating107
Foods—Painting9
Baking and egg substitute powders21Miscellaneous20
Beef extracts80Oilman's sundries34
Butter3Paints, stains950
Cakes, biscuits, bread1Petroleum (Petroleum Act, 192892
Cheese4Rainwater, etc. (atmospheric pollution)134
Cocoa17Rubber25
Flavouring essences27Sewage2,020
Fish2Sludge7,266
Fish, tinned3Soap and soap powders57
Flour3Soil16
Fruit and fruit juices9Sulphur determinations (air)1,930
Jam4Turpentine and turpentine substitute22
Margarine16Urine2,657
Miscellaneous foodstuffs24Varnish8
Mustard9Water, boiler985
Sugar and syrup7„ chlorine tests312
Vinegar6„ river3,368
— 236„ drinking (from wells)206
Gas—dry cleaners22,, and deposit (in leakage )2
Gas—flue134,, various74
Gas—from fire extinguishers36Waxes4
Gas liquor47Miscellaneous63

Eamination
of samples
In addition to the work entailed by the examination of these samples the services
of the branch have been freely utilised by other departments in an advisory or consultative
capacity. The time occupied in this manner has increased very much in the
last few years, particularly in the year under review, and it shows that the usefulness
of the science of chemistry in the various ramifications of the local government
service is being increasingly appreciated. Examples of particular instances in which
advice has been sought during the year 1937 are : (a) inspection of the premises and
plant of a degreasing firm after a serious explosion had occurred, with a view to
ascertaining the probable cause, (b) visits and advice as to the installation of a methyl
chloride operated air conditioning plant at a restaurant, (c) investigations into the
efficiency of the ventilation plants of certain theatres, halls and cinemas.

The following table shows the results of the analyses of paints, colours and Paints stains :—

Satisfactory861
Not complying with the specification42
Not suitable for the Council's requirements40
Unsatisfactory7

Observations on the effect of the London atmosphere on paint films of different
composition have been made during the last four years, and information has been
obtained which will prove valuable in assessing the suitability of paints submitted
for use in the Council's service.