London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1910

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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76
Annual Report of the London County Council, 1910.
Common Lodginq-Houses.
The administration of the Common Lodging Houses Acts devolved upon the Council in 1894.
By the passing of the London County Council (General Powers) Act, 1902, the Council obtained powers
to license common lodging-houses annually. New by-laws for the regulation of common lodginghouses
came into force on the 1st October, 1903.

In the following table will be seen the number of houses, the authorised number of lodgers, the number of convictions, with the penalties inflicted, and other particulars during each year since 1894:—

Year.No. of houses on register.Authorised number of lodgers.No. of day visits by inspectors.No. of night visits.No. of prosecutions.No. of convictions.Penalties and costs.No. of cases of infectious disease.
£s.d.
189562629,574--1612376099
189659629,14028,331-313011216071
189758128,71826,121-31309211048
189856028,33227,658-29291673044
189954428,44828,2291,16225221839054
190052828,31128,428668161310215040
190151428,03735,2252,13316159630166
190249128,97040,5121,44922219840684
190347028,89333,4024,790662611053
190445128,89627,5012,9701514626066
190541327,57128,1581,5652116773014
190640228,06330,0282,34944111022
190739528,65133,6302,30733129027
190838728,37932,2972,4291122013
190938328,30229,3241,28633220019
191036827,91426,7331,5892274013

It will be observed that since 1894 the number of common lodging-houses has steadily diminished.
This reduction, however, is more apparent than real, inasmuch as in earlier years every house was
separately counted, whereas now adjoining houses in the same occupation are counted as one house
and included under one licence. It will be seen, moreover, that although the number of houses has
been reduced the authorised number of lodgers varies but little, thus showing that there is a tendency
for the smaller houses to be replaced by a smaller number of larger houses.
The number of cases of notifiable infectious disease reported in common lodging-houses was as
follows:— Erysipelas, 6; scarlet fever, 1; diphtheria, 2; enteric fever, 3; smallpox, 1—total, 13.

The following table shows the total number of common lodging-houses, and the authorised accommodation for the different classes of lodgers in the several districts, other than the City of London, on 31st December, 1910:—

Metropolitan borough.No. of houses.Authorised accommodation.
Men.Women.Couples.Total.
Battersea915714423347
Bermondsey51,073-1,073
Bethnal Green13684-684
Camberwell6570--570
Chelsea6248--248
Deptford81,15580-1,235
Finsbury8539--539
Fulham24351-94
Greenwich3121--121
Hackney7495--495
Hammersmith9466-4474
Hampstead----
Holborn251,512162-1,674
Islington421,181276181,493
Kensington22405272-677
Lambeth7693--693
Lewisham130-30
Paddington719540-235
Poplar91,143--1,143
St. Marylebone151,249109-1,358
St. Pancras972136-757
Shoreditch12764--764
Southwark423,272449-3,721
Stepney545,3106671806,337
Stoke Newington137--37
Wandsworth101855½ (a)20230½
Westminster, City of132,24875-2,323
Woolwich2348676-562
London—excluding the City of London36824,9822,442½24527,914½

(a) ½ = 1 child.