London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Pancras 1922

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]

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The leading causes of death are set out in the following table for the 10 years 1912-1921 and for 1922.

Diseases.1912191319141915191619171918191919201921Average for 10 years.1922
Enteric Fever ...264856521341
Small-pox11
Cbicken-pox1111
Measles ...94365363421187515652358107
Scarlet Fever ...5619228475117920
Whooping Cough47364952392780760384429
Diphtheria and
Croup...271930242325312133512844
Influenza1442153535217002604657123142
Erysipelas71091133119123812
Tuberculosis
Pulmonary318325365398340353403268249250327257
Other forms8367671028391827363547758
Cancer, Malignant
Disease247285251258267281269245299290269302
Rheumatic Fever5610117787616815
Cerebral Hæmor-
rhage, Embol
ism and Apo
plexy2271161411691191161319198126133120
Heart Disease217276319422359393378360423411356431
Bronchitis,Pneu
monia and
Pleurisy525691566664535514618489445456550583
Diarrhoea and
Enteritis451481421147297566854988947
Nephritis and
Bright's Disease110101112132103104986195609867
Puerperal Fever727545298454
Congenital De
bility and Mal
formations, in
cluding Pre
mature Birth207191164187176144132162201149171134
Injuries1011481501501121251191089288125127

This analysis shows that the increased mortality in 1922 was due largely to the prevalence
of influenza, with an increase in the associated causes of mortality, especially bronchitis, pneumonia
and pleurisy, and of measles and scarlet fever. On the other hand, there was less mortality from
diarrhoea and enteritis than in 1921. The figures for mortality from cancer and from heart
disease continue to show an increase.
The deaths for the year are fully classified for causes, age and sex in Table 2, on page 87.
The deaths and death-rates for the different wards and registration sub-districts will be
found in Table 4 on page 92. The ward populations are based on the results of the 1921 Census
now available, and are more reliable than those used in recent years, which were based on the
" stale " 1911 census. The death-rate per 1,000 population in each ward was as follows :—
Ward 6
Ward 4
Ward 3
Ward 5
1922
18.3
15.6
15.2
15.0
1921
15.3
12.8
12.5
13.1
Ward 2
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 1
1922
14.9
12.6
125
12.1
1921
13.7
12.7
13.2
11.4