London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of Westminster 1912

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Westminster, City of]

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corrected, distinguishing legitimate and illegitimate births, showing the true rate in each of the last eleven years:—

Legitimate.Illegitimate.Total Rate.
Births.Deaths.Death rate per 1,000 births.Births.Deaths.Death rate per 1,000 births.
19023,27541012518632172127
19033,03534511315025166116
19042,92032010913440298118
19052,97130510214924161105
19062,74428510318738203110
19072,7642699716334208103
19082,7392669717427155100
19092,548232912032612893
19102,399189781932512982
19112,1952109516633198102
19122,194168761552717483
Victoria Ward6505889591118697
St. Margaret and St. John7626382641117189
Rest of City782476232515663

Meteorological conditions were responsible to some extent for the
decrease since 1902, especially in 1910, for the rise in 1911, and again for
the fall in 1912. The low temperature in July and August kept down
attacks of acute diarrhoea, so that the deaths were 30 less than in 1911.
For all London the rate was 91 in 1912, compared with 128 per 1,000
in 1911; for England and Wales the rate was 95, compared with 130,
the rate for 1911.
Table VI shows the causes of death of infants in the City as a whole,
and separately in Victoria Ward and St. Margaret and St. John Wards.
Digestive troubles caused an increase in both the latter groups, measles
and premature births in Victoria, and syphilis in St. Margaret and
St. John; whooping cough and diarrhoea a decrease in both groups.
Statistics of Dwellers in Block Dwellings.—These are set out in
Table VIII.

A comparison of the births and deaths in the Council's Buildings in Regency Street during the last eight years is given below.

Year.Population.Births.Rate.Deaths at all ages.Rate.Deathsof Infants under one per 1,000 births.
19051,1385750.02320.2140
19061,1506354.71613.9111
19071,1636051.61815.5116
19081,1555043.2108.6120
19091,1564138.01210.399
19101,1203733.087.1108
19111,0633734.81917.881
19121,2154335.31512.369