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Kensington 1897

Annual report on the health, sanitary condition, &c., &c., of the Parish of St. Mary Abbotts, Kensington for the year, 1897

Published
1898
Author
Dudfield, T. Orme.
Pages
205
Tables
64

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64 tables in this report

  • Page 5
    (a) ENTIRE PARISH.
    All Ages.Under Five Years.5 to 15.15 to 25.25 to 35.35 to 45.45 to 55.55 to 65.65 to 75.75 to 85.85 to 95.95 and upwards.All Ages.
  • Page 5
    (b) KENSINGTON TOWN SUB-DISTRICT.
    All Ages.Under Five Years.5 to 15.15 to 25.25 to 35.35 to 45.45 to 55.55 to 65.65 to 75.75 to 85.85 to 95.95 and upwards.All Ages.
  • Page 5
    (c) BROMPTON SUB-DISTRICT.
    All Ages.Under Five Years.5 to 15.15 to 25.25 to 35.35 to 45.45 to 55.55 to 65.65 to 75.75 to 85.85 to 95.95 and upwards.All Ages.
  • Page 6
    DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION. Population of the Wards.—I subjoin a statement of the population of the Wards, as ascertained in March, 1896:—
    Name of Ward.Enumerated Population.—1896
  • Page 7
    Population and Rateable Value.—The subjoined figures exhibit the development of the parish, in population and rateable value, during the present century.
    The Year.Population.Rateable value of Property.The Year
  • Page 7
    Growth of the Parish.—The following table, brought up to date, exhibits the growth of the parish since the Metropolis Local Management Act came into operation, in 1856:—
    18561897Increase in 41 years
  • Page 7
    The increase in all respects within the last twenty-six years, the period over which my official experience extends, is not inconsiderable, as the subjoined figures show:—
    18711897Increase in 26 years.
  • Page 8
    POPULATION IN 1897. For the purposes of the present report the population of the parish, as a whole, at the middle of 1897, and that of the sub-districts, the parliamentary divisions, the sanitary districts, and the "Notting-dale" special area, will be taken to be as follows:—
  • Page 11
    The subjoined table shows the quarterly number of births of males and females, in each of the sub-districts:—
    Kensington TownBrompton
  • Page 11
    The subjoined table shows the population, the number of births, and the birth-rate for each of the ten years 1887-96:—
    The YearPopulationTotal BirthsMalesFemalesBirth-rate per 1,000
  • Page 17
    Death-rate in the Metropolis and in Kensington, and in certain Districts of the Parish, during the thirteen four-weekly periods ended January 1st, 1898, and in the registration year, 1897.
    Four Weeks ended.Metropolis.Parish.Sub-Districts.Parliamentary Divisions.Sanitary Districts."Notting Dale" Special Area.
    Kensington Town.Brompton.North.South.North.North-East.North-West.Central.South-East.South-west.
  • Page 19
    The True Death-Rate in Kensington in 1897.
    Age Period.Population.Deaths.Death-Rate.
    Both sexes.Males.Females.Both Sexes.Males.Females.Both Sexes.Male Sex.Female Sex.
  • Page 20
    The subjoined table shows the quarterly number of deathsin Kensington, of males and females, in each of the subdistricts.
    Kensington Town.Brompton.
    Males.Females.Total.Males.Females.Total.Parish.
  • Page 21
    The subjoined table shows the annual death-rate per 1,000 persons living, in each of the last eleven years, in Kensington, in London, and in England and Wales:—
    1897.1896.1895.1894.1893.1892.1891.1890.1889.1888.1887.
  • Page 24
    SUMMARY OF VITAL AND MORTAL STATISTICS, KENSINGTON, 1897.
    During the four weeks ended.Births.Deaths.death-rate.deaths at ages.deaths from zymotic diseases.diseases of respiratory system.Deaths from Phthisis.Deaths from Heart Disease.Deaths under Five from Scrofulous Diseases.Mean Temperature.
    kensington.london.
    1897.Decennial Average.1897.Decennial Average.0-11-560 and upwards.Totals.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Enteric Fever.Simple continued Fever.Diarrhœa.Totals.Bronchitis.Pneumonia.
  • Page 25
    The subjoined table shows the number of deaths from the several diseases, in the sub-districts, and at outlying public institutions:—
    Disease.Sub-districts.In Hospital.TotalDecennial Average.
    TownBromptonTownBromptonUncorrected.Corrected for increase of Population.
  • Page 30
    Scarlet Fever in 1897.
    Report for four weeks endedNo. of Notifications Kensington LondonNo. of cases admitted to hospitals Kensington LondonNo. of Deaths Kensington LondonNo. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period
  • Page 30
    Scarlet Fever in 1896.
    Report for four weeks endedNo. of Notifications Kensington LondonNo. of cases admitted to hospitals Kensington LondonNo. of Deaths Kensington LondonNo. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period
  • Page 31
    Scarlet Fever Cases Recorded in Kensington in 1897, and in Ten Previous Years, in Thirteen Four-weekly Periods.
    The Year.Weeks. 1-4Weeks. 5-8Weeks. 9-12Weeks. 13-16Weeks. 17-20Weeks. 21-24Weeks. 25-28Weeks. 29-32Weeks. 33-36Weeks. 37-40Weeks. 41-44Weeks. 45-48Weeks. 49-52TOTAL
  • Page 32
    Statistics of Scarlet Fever in Kensington in 1897, and Ten Previous Years.
    The Year.No. of Recorded Cases.Total Number of Recorded Cases.Percent-age of Removals to total Recorded Cases.Deaths.Total Deaths.Percentage of Deaths.Percent-age of Deaths to Recorded Cases.Deaths in London from Scarlet Fever.
    Treated at Home.Removed to Hospital.At Home.In Hospitals.At Home.In Hospitals
  • Page 35
    The following table, based on the thirteen four-weekly reports, sets out some particulars with regard to diphtheria in Kensington, and in London, in 1897.
    Report for four weeks endedNo. of Notifications Kensington LondonNo. of cases admitted to Hospital Kensington LondonNo. of Deaths Kensington LondonNo. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period
  • Page 36
    PARTICULARS WITH REFERENCE TO DIPHTHERIA IN KENSINGTON, IN 1897.
    Set out in Report for Four weeks ended.Total Cases Recorded.*Cases Recorded in North Kensington.†Cases Recorded in South Kensington.†Cases removed to Hospital fromDeaths in
    North Kensington.South Kensington.North Kensington.South Kensington.
  • Page 56
    (A) Table of DEATHS during the Year 1897, in the Parish of Kensington, in the Metropolitan District, classified according to Diseases, Ages, and Localities (See Note, page 55).
    Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics; Public Institutions being shown as separate localities. (Columns/or Population and Births are in Table B.,post).Mortality from all causes, at subjoined ages.Mortality from subjoined causes, distinguishing deaths of children under five years of ageTotal.
    At all ages.Under 1 year.and under 55 and under '5-*5 and under 25-»5 and under 65.65 and upwards1234*67891011121314151617181920
    Smallpox.Scarlatina.Diphtheria.Membranous Croup.Fever.Cholera.Erysipelas.Measles.Whooping-cough.Diarrhcea and Dysentery.Rheumatic Fever.Phthisis.Bronchitis. Pneumonia, and Pleurisy.Heart Disease.Injuries.All other Diseases.
    Entericor Typhoid.Con-tinued.Relaps-ing.Puer-peral.
    (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)
  • Page 58
    SUMMARY OF CAUSES OF DEATH.
    DISEASES.Under 1 year.Between 1 year and 60 years.At 60 years & upwards.Total.
  • Page 63
    The causes of death in inquest cases may be classified as follows:—
  • Page 65
    Metropolis. Cases lost.Rest of England Cases lost.
  • Page 77
    "Returnshowing the permanent Fever Hospital Accommodation existing and projected—
    (i.) Accommodation existing—Beds.
  • Page 77
    For Small-Pox Patients the existing accommodation is as follows:—
  • Page 81
    Notifications in London, 1890-97.
    Year.Small-pox.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Typhus Fever.Other Continued Fevers.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Cholera.Relapsing Fever.Total.
  • Page 82
    (B) Table of POPULATION, BIRTHS, AND OF NEW CASES OF INFECTIOUS SICKNESS coming to the knowledge of the medical officer of health, during the year 1897, in the parish of Kensington, in the Metropolitan District; classified according to Diseases, Ages and Localities.
    Names of Localities adopted for the purpose of these Statistics : Public Institutions being shown as separate localities.Population at all Ages.Registered Births.Aged under 5 or over 5.New Cases of Sickness in each Locality, coming to the knowledge of the medical officer of health.Number of such Cases Removed from their Homes in the several localities for treatment in Isolation Hospital.
    Last Census.Esti* mated to middle of 1897.12345678910111234567891011
    Small-pox.Scarlatina.Diphtheria.Membranous Croup.Fever.Cholera.Erysipelas.Small-pox.Scarlatina.Diphtheria.Membranous Croup.Fever.Cholera.Erysipelas.
    Typhus.Enteric or Typhoid.Continued.Relapsing.Puerperal.Typhus.Enteric or Typhoid.Continued.Relapsing.Puerperal.
    (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
  • Page 83
    Cases of Infectious Disease notified to the several Metropolitan Medical Officers of Health, under the provisions of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, in the Fifty-two Weeks ended Saturday 1st January, 1898.
    Local Authorities in whose Districts the cases were resident.Small-pox.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever,Typhus Fever.Other Continued Fevers.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Cholera.Totals.Population 1896
  • Page 84
    Table showing the number of Cases of Infectious Disease Notified in Kensington, and in London, in 1897, Arranged in four-weekly periods.
    Date of Report. For Four Weeks endedWeeks of the Year.KENSINGTON.LONDON.Weeks of the Year.Date of Report. For Four Weeks ended.
    Small-pox.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Typhus Fever.Other Continued Fevers.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Cholera.Total.Small-pox.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Typhus Fever.Other Continued Fevers.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Cholera.Total.
  • Page 92
    FACTORY AND WORKSHOP ACTS, 1878 95. Summary Report of Work done by the Lady Inspector during the year 1897.
    NORTH KENSINGTON.SOUTH KENSINGTON.Total For whole Parish.
    Dress-makers.Laundries.Miscel laneous.Total.Dress- makers.Laundries.Miscel laneous.Total.
  • Page 123
    I am indebted to the Council's Medical Officer of Health for the subjoined Return of the common lodging-houses in this parish, which are 32 in number, and contain accommodation for 945 persons.
    Sanitary District.Name of Keeper.Address of Common Lodging House.No. of Single Lodgers for which registered, in 1897.No. of Double Beds Authorized.
    Male.Female.Total.
  • Page 128
    THE "NOTTING DALE" SPECIAL AREA. Summary of the Results of the House-to-House Inspection.
    streets.No. of Houses in Street.No. of Houses let in Lodgings.No. of Common Lodging-Houses.No. of Houses not let in Lodgings.No. of Houses in which rooms are let in Lodgings.Registered Lodging Houses in which there is a Resident Keeper.Population of Houses other than Common Lodging-Houses.1Roofs defective in structure or in drainage (guttering).Walls defective, dirty, &c.Defects observedWater supply from Cistern, and not from rising Main.Other Defects.No. of Houses in respect of which notice is necessary.
    Registered.Not Registered.Furnished Rooms.Unfurnished Rooms.Furnished and Unfurnished Rooms.No. of Families.No. of Persons.No. of Adults.No. of Children.Drains not trapped from the Sewer.Insufficient W.C. Accommodation.Yards not properly paved.
  • Page 129
    THE "NOTTING DALE" SPECIAL AREA: HOUSE-TO-HOUSE INSPECTION. Particulars as to Houses let in Lodgings.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses let in Lodgings.Number of Rooms.Number of Families.Number of Adults.Number of Children.Number of Persons.Average per House.
  • Page 134
    Particulars with respect to Admissions to the Kensington Infirmary upon the Relieving Officers' Orders (and Medical Certificates) of Persons Residing in the "Notting Dale" Special Area" from April 1st, 1896, to March 31st, 1897.
    NAME OF STREET.Sex.Totals.Age.Houses.Length of Previous Residence.
    Males.Females.0-1 year.1-5 years.5-12 years.12-20 years.20-60 years.60 years and upwards.Common Lodging Houses (23 in number) Population 650.Other Houses (252 in number) Population 3,378.Under 1 week.1-2 weeks.2-3 weeks.3-4 weeks.1-3 months.3-12 months.1 year and upwards.
  • Page 135
    1. Infirmary Admissions from C.L.H. by Relieving Officers' Orders.
    STREET.Length of Previous Residence.Total.
    Under 1 week.1-2 weeks.2-3 weeks.3-4 weeks.1-3 months.3-12 months.1 year and upwards.
  • Page 135
    2. Infirmary Admissions otherwise than by R.O.'s Orders, direct.
    STREET.Sex.Total.Age.Houses.
    Males.Females.Under 1 year.1-5 years.5-12 years.12-20 years.20-60 years.60 years and upwards.From C.L.H.From Other Houses.
  • Page 135
    3. Notifications in "Notting Dale," April, 1896, to March, 1897.
    NAME OF STREET.Disease.Totals.
    Small-pox.Scarlet Fever.*Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.*Erysipelas. *
  • Page 138
    Particulars of Sick Cases in the "Special Area," April 1st, 1896-March 31st, 1897.
    STREET.Sex.Total..Age.Houses in Streets.Cases at or fromWhere Treated.
    Males.Females.0-1 year.1-5 years.5-12 years.12-20 years.20-60 years.60 years and upwards.Common Lodging-Houses.Other Houses.Total.Common Lodging-Houses.Other Houses.At Dispensary.At Home.
  • Page 139
    Diseases, as entered in the Medical Relief Register, occurring in the "Special Area," April 1st, 1896—March 31st, 1897.
    Diseases.Bangor Street.Crescent Street.Sirdar Road (late St. Clement's Rd.)St. Katharine's Rd.Kenley Street, (late William Street)Total
  • Page 154
    The following statement shows the work done in giving effect to the bye-law:—
    North District.South District.Total.
  • Page 174
    TABLE I. Showing Population, Inhabited Houses, Marriages, Births, and Deaths, in 1897, and in the preceding ten years; gross numbers.
    The Year.Estimated Population*No. of Inhabited Houses.†Marriages.Registered Births.Deaths.
    Total, all Ages ‡Under One Year.Under Five Years.In Public Institutions.§
  • Page 175
    TABLE II. Showing the Annual Birth-rate and Death-rate; Death-rates of Children; and Proportion of Deaths in Public Institutions to 1,000 Deaths, for the year 1897, and the preceding ten years.
    The Year.Birth-rate per 1,000 of the Population.Death-rate per 1,000 of the Population.Deaths of Children under one year; per 1,000 of Registered Births.Deaths of Children under one year; per 1,000 of Total Deaths.Deaths of Children under five years; per 1,000 of Total Deaths.Deaths in Public Institutions; per 1,000 of Total Deaths.*
  • Page 176 177
    TABLE III. Deaths registered from all causes in the year 1897. (Exclusive of the Deaths of Non-Parishioners a, Public Institutions within the Parish but inclusive of the Deaths of Parishioners at Public Institutions, etc., without the Parish.) For a Summary of this Table see page 55.
    causes of death.AGES.Total under Five Years of Age.Grand Total All Ages.sub-district
    0 to 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 3535 to 4545 to 5555 to 6565 to 7575 to 8585 and upwards.Kensington Town.Brompton.
  • Page 178 179
    table iii .—(continued).
    causes of death.AGES.Total under Five Years of Age.Grand Total All Ages.su b- district
    0 to 1.1 to 5.5 to 15.15 to 25.25 to 35. 135 to 45.45 to 55.55 to 65.65 to 75.75 to 85.85 and upwards. 'Kensington Town.Brompton.
  • Page 180
    TABLE III.—(continued.)
    causes of death.AGES.Total under Five Years of Age.Grand Tola All Ages.sub-district
    0 to 1.1 to 5.5 to 15.15 to 25.25 to 35.I 35 to 45.! 45 to 55.i 55 to 65.65 to 75.1 75 to 85.85 and upwards.Kensington Tow n.Brompton.
  • Page 181
    TABLE IV. Showing the number of Deaths at all ages in 1697, from certain groups of Diseases, and proportions to 1000 of Population, and to 1000 Deaths from all causes: also the number of Deaths of Infants, under one year of age, from other groups of Diseases, and proportions to 1000 Births, and to 1000 Deaths from all causes under one year.
    Division I. (Adults).Total Deaths.Deaths per 1000 of Population at all ages.Deaths per 1000 of Total Deaths at all ages.
  • Page 182
    TABLE V. Showing the Number of Deaths from the Principal Diseases of the Zymotic Class in the ten years 1887-96, and in the year 1897.
    Diseases.1887.1888.1889.'1890.1891.1892.1893.1894.1895.1896.Annual Average of ten years! 1887-96.Proportion of Deaths to 1000 Deaths from all causes in ten years 1887-96.Deaths in 1897.Proportion of Deaths to 1000 Deaths from all causes in 1897.
  • Page 183
    TABLE VI Summary of the Work of the Sanitary Inspectors during the year 1897.
    Sanitary Districts.1No. of Complaints made by Inhabitants. &c. iNo. of Mouses. Premises, &c.. inspected.No. of Re-inspections of Houses, Premises, &c.Results of Inspection.House Drains.Water Closets.Dust Receptacles.Water Supply.Miscellaneous.
    Written Intimations of Nuisances served.Notices served by order of the Works and Sanitary Committee.Final Notices signed by Medical Officer served., Houses, Premises, &c., Cleansed, Repaired, Whitewashed, &c.Houses disinfected after illness of an Infectious character.tRepaired, Cleansed, &c.Ventilated, Trapped, &c.Repaired, &c.Supplied with Water.Soil-pipes Ventilated.New provided.Repaired, Covered, &.c.Cisterns erected.Cisterns Cleansed, Repaired, Covered, &c.Waste-pipes connected with "drain*, &c., abolished.No. of Lodging Houses newly Registered under 94th Section of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891.3:Yards and Areas paved and drained.Animals removed, being improperly kept.Regularly Inspected.Legal proceedings, i.e., Summonses.
    Bakehouses.Licensed Cowsheds.Licensed Slaughter-Houses.
  • Page 184
    TABLE VII. Showing the Death-rate per 1000 persons living; the Annual Rate per 1000 from the principal Diseases of the Zymotic Class; and the proportion of Deaths from these Diseases to total Deaths, in Kensington and in all London, in 1897, and in the preceding ten years, 1887-96.
    The Year.Deaths per 1000 living.Total Deaths from seven principal Zymotic Diseases, Kensington.Annual rate of mortality per 1000 living, from seven principal Zymotic Diseases.Proportion of Deaths to 1000 Deaths, from seven principal Zymotic Diseases.The Year.
    Kensington.London.Kensington.London.Kensington.London.
  • Page 185
    TABLE VIII. Comparative Analysis of the Mortality in all London, and in Kensington, in 1897.
    Annual Death-rate per 1000 living, from all causes.Annual Death-rate per 1000 living, from seven principal Zymotic diseases.Percentage of Deaths under 1 year to Births RegisteredPERCENTAGE OF DEATHS TO TOTAL DEATHS
    Under 1 year of age.At 60 years of age and upwards.From seven principal Zymotic diseases.From Violence.Registered upon information of Coroners. (Inquests.)Registered at Public Institutions.*Uncertified.
  • Page 186 187
    TABLE IX. Showing the Localities in which Fatal Cases of the Principal Diseases of the Zymotic Class occurred in 1897. KENSINGTON TOWN REGISTRATION SUB-DISTRICT.
    Locality.Small-pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.W hooping Cough.Enteric Fever.Diarrhoea.Total.Locality.Small-pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping-Cough.Enteric Fever.Diarrhœa,.Total.
  • Page 188
    Street or Place.Registratinn Sub-District.Sanitary District.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Continued Fever.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Total.
  • Page 189
    TABLE IXa.—continued.
    Street or Place.Registration Sub District.Sanitary District.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Continued Fever.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Total.
  • Page 190
    table IXa.—continued
    Street or Place.Registration Sub-District.Sanitary District.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Continued Fever.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Total.
  • Page 191
    TABLE IXa. —continued.
    Street or Place,Registration Sub-District.Sanitary District.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Continued Fever.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Total.
  • Page 192
    TABLE IXa.—continued.
    Street or Place.Registration Sub-District.Sanitary District.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Continued Fever.Pucperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Total.
  • Page 193
    TABLE IXa.—continued.
    Street or Place.Registration Sub- District.Sanitary District.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Enteric Fever.Continued Fever.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Total.
  • Page 194
    TABLE IXa.—continued.
    Street or Place.Registration Sub-District.Sanitary District.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Er.teric Fever.Continued Fever.Puerperal Fever.Erysipelas.Croup.Total.
  • Page 196
    TABLE X. Vaccination Officer's Return respecting the Vaccination of Children whose Births were Registered in 1896.* ( Vide page 64).
    DATE.Registration Sub-Districts comprised in Vaccination Officer's District.Number of Births returned in Birth List Sheets.Number of these Births duly entered in Columns 10, 11 and 13 of the Vaccination Register (Birth List Sheets), viz. :Number of these Births which are not entered in the Vaccination Register, on account (as shewn by Report Book) of
    Column 10 Successfully vaccinatedColumn 11.Column 13 Dead, Un-vaccinated.Postponement by Medical Certificate.Removal to District the Vaccination Officer of which has been duly apprised.Removal to places unknown, or which cannot be reached, and cases not having been found.Cases still under proceedings, by summons and otherwise.
    Insusceptible of Vaccination."Had Small-pox"
  • Page 197
    TABLE XI. LICENSED SLAUGHTER-HOUSES. SOUTH OF HOLLAND PARK AVENUE, (SOUTH KENSINGTON.)
    LOCALITY OF PREMISES.NAME OF LICENSEE.
  • Page 198
    TABLE XI. LICENSED SLAUGHTER-HOUSES. SOUTH OF HOLLAND PARK AVENUE, (SOUTH KENSINGTON.)
    LOCALITY OF PREMISES.NAME OF LICENSEE.