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17
outside sources, over which, unless under special circumstances,
we have no control whatever. What are the
essentials of a properly constructed cowshed? There
should, at any rate, be good drainage, a floor of some
hard non-absorbent material properly graded and drained,
plenty of light and ventilation, walls and ceilings frequently
whitewashed, a good water supply, and the
surroundings clean and well kept, the cows being kept
clean and groomed daily.
I wonder how many country cowsheds would be
found up to this very modest standard? And in how
many would one find adequate provision made for the
milkers to work with clean hands and clothes?
A dairyman supplying milk within the district of
the Local Authority from premises, whether within or
beyond the district, is bound to notify (under penalty) to
the Medical Officer of Health, all cases of infectious disease
among persons employed in or in connection with
his dairy as soon as he becomes aware, or, has reason to
suspect, that such infectious disease exists.
I would again strongly advise the Council to make
arrangements for all cows in the district from which milk
is taken for human consumption, to be tested for tuberculosis
by a Veterinary Surgeon at least twice a year, and
on special occasions should suspicious circumstances
arise.
It is much to be desired that the President of the
Local Government Board will be able to re-introduce
his Milk and Dairies' Bill in the present Parliament and
bring it to a successful issue, and thereby bring about a
more uniform and efficient administration of legislation
in connection with the whole question of milk supply.
SLAUGHTER HOUSES.
The three buildings of this description have been
inspected and reported upon several times during the
year just passed. They have been well kept. Meat
inspection is made from time to time, but not systematically.
No carcases or parts were found to be tuberculous.
There is no inspector with a special qualification in meat
inspection.
BAKEHOUSES.
There are six registered bakehouses in the district.
They have been inspected and reported upon several
times during the year. All are well constructed, lighted