Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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upwards of 10 per cent. of all causes of death. This loss
of infant life is truly deplorable, for I believe many such
deaths might be prevented were it not for the ignorance,
and culpable, if not criminal, neglect of parents; the
terms low vitality, debility from birth, Tabes Mesenterica,
are too often used to describe deaths, only too
surely, I fear, the result of a course of insufficient or
improper feeding.
In class 13 there are 25 deaths, a large number to
be attributed to old age alone; they form upwards of 7
per cent. of all deaths.
The other classes differing but little from their
averages, require no special remark.
The following Table contrast all deaths from non-Zymotic diseases during the past eight years:—
Years | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tubercular | 35 | 35 | 34 | 31 | 23 | 30 | 32 | 38 |
Of Brain, Nerves, &c.......... | 28 | 42 | 41 | 39 | 33 | 57 | 41 | 54 |
Of the Heart, &c | 23 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 33 | 31 | 34 | 17 |
Of Respiratory Organs | 49 | 19 | 34 | 52 | 36 | 44 | 64 | 52 |
Of Digestive Organs | 12 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 16 | 25 |
Of Urinary Organs | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 5 |
Of Organs of Generation | 3 | 2 | ... | 6 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Of Joints, Bones, &c | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2 | ... | 3 |
Of Skin | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... |
Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Malformation, &c. | 16 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 37 |
Of Uncertain Seat | 6 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
Age | 17 | 8 | 20 | 23 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 25 |
Violence | 5 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 11 |
Not Specified | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Totals. | 205 | 167 | 208 | 225 | 215 | 242 | 249 | 281 |