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Deptford 1935

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Deptford, Metropolitan Borough of]

Published
1936
Pages
133
Tables
107

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107 tables in this report

  • Page 8
    The permanent open spaces are as follows :—
    Situation.Size.Maintained by
  • Page 10
    Figures dealing with the number of births and deaths and the mortality from certain specified diseases serve as a rough index of the health of a community, and the following extracts from the vital statistics are of interest in this connection:
    Male.FemaleTotal.Grand Total.Birth-rate.
  • Page 10
    Still-births, 43. Rate per 1,000 total births, 29.2.
    Death-rate.
  • Page 10
    Number of women dying in, or in consequence of, childbirth:
    Rate per 1,000 (live and still) births.
  • Page 10
    Death-rate or infants under one year of age, per 1,000 births
  • Page 11
    By courtesy of the Superintendent Registrar the following gives details as to the places in which these marriages were conducted:
  • Page 11
    The following table illustrates the steady fall that has taken place : BIRTHS.
    No.Deptford. Crude rate per 1,000 population.England and Wales. Crude rate per 1,000 population.County of London. Crude rate per 1,000 population
  • Page 11
    43 still-births were registered during the year as follows:—
  • Page 12
    The figures relative to illegitimacy for previous years areas follows:
    Av. for 10 vrs. 1915-24.Av. for 5 yrs. 1925-29193019311932193319341935
  • Page 12
    Births Notified in the Borough during Year 1935.
    Ward.Births notified.AliveDeadBy whom notified
    TotalMaleFemaleParentDoctorMidwife
  • Page 13
    Seasonal Mortality.
    Quarter ended.19341935
    No.Rate per 1,000 of population.No.Rate per 1,000 of population.
  • Page 13
    The trend of the death.rate in recent years is shown by the following table:—
    Year.Deptford.Ergland & Wales. London.
    No.Rate per 1,000 of the population.
  • Page 14
    D eaths— S ex and W ard D istribution.
    Ward.Males.FemalesChildren under 1 year.Total deaths
  • Page 14
    An analysis of the causes of death will be found in Table I of the Appendix. The following is a comparative statement of the chief causes of mortality in recent years :
    Cause of DeathRate per 1 000 deaths all causes), 1935.Average No. for 10 years 1915-24.Average 1925-1929193019311932193319341935Increase or decrease over 1934
  • Page 15
    The following Table expresses as percentages of the total mortality the incidence in the various acre groups:—
    Average 1915.24Average 1925.25193019311932193319341935
  • Page 15
    The infantile mortality rate for 1935 was 52 per 1,000 births and the following Table gives the death-rates for England and Wales, London and Deptford for previous years:—
    YearDeptfordEngland & WalesLondon
    No.Death-rate per 1.000 BirthsDeath-rate per 1,000 BirthsDeath-rate per 1,000 Births
  • Page 16
    Nett Deaths from stated causes at various Ages under 1 year of Age.
    CAUSE OF DEATH.Under 1 week.1 to 2 weeks.2 to 3 weeks.3 to 4 weeks.Total under 4 weeks.4 weeks and under 3 months.3 months and under 6 months.6 months and under 9 months.9 months and under 12 monthsTotal Deaths under 1 year.
  • Page 17
    Mortality (Stated as Percentages) in Age-groups.
    Year.Under 1 week1-2 weeks2-3 weeks3-4 weeksTotal under 4 weeks4 weeks to 3 mths.3-6 mths.6-9 mths.9-12 mths
  • Page 17
    Particulars of the bodies received were as follows :
    Total.Male.Female.Inquests.Postmortems.Under 1 year of age.Deposited to await burial only.Infectious.
  • Page 17
    The causes of death were as follows:—
  • Page 23
    The following is a summary of the cases visited on behalf of the Borough Council by members of the District Nursing Associations:—
    Condition.Children under 5 yearsOthersTotal cases nursed
    CasesVisitsCasesVisits
  • Page 29
    Summary of Sanitary Work carried out during the year 1935.
    Number of District.Compara tive figures for 1934.
    123456789Totals
  • Page 30
    Summary of Sanitary Work— continued.
    Number of District.Comparative figures for 1934.
    123456789Totals
  • Page 30
    R eference to D istricts.
    District No.Inspector.Wards (approximate)
  • Page 31
    Legal Proceedings. The following is a full list of legal proceedings instituted during the year under report, with the exception of those dealing with Food and Food premises, particulars of which will be found in a later section of this Report:—
    DateNature of Offence.FineCostsRemarks.
    1935£s.d.£s.d.
  • Page 36
    inspections.
    Premises.Number of
    Inspections.Written Notices.Occupiers prosecuted.
  • Page 36
    The types of premises inspected were as follows:—
    Type.Factories, N umber.Workshops, Number.Workplaces, Number.
  • Page 37
    DEFECTS FOUND.
    PARTICULARS.Number of Defects.Number of Prosecutions.
    Found.Remedied.Referred to H.M. Inspector.
  • Page 39
    (ii) possibly overcrowded or (iii) satisfactory. The following scale, as laid down by Statute was used in this connection:—
    Number of rooms in each lettingPermitted number
    ActualReduced
  • Page 41
    For the purpose of record and as a matter of interest generally a Table is appended, giving information as to the position in the Borough as a whole
    Size of family (in equivalent number of persons)Totals of FamiliesSize of family in equivalent number of persons)Totals of Families
    OvercrowdedNot OvercrowdedTotalOvercrowdedNot OvercrowdedTotal
  • Page 42
    The final analysis of these tables can be summarised in the following statement:—
    Additional dwellings required on the standard of Table I in the First Schedule to the 1935 Act (Table F)Additional dwellings required on the standard of 1½ persons a room (using the percentages in Table G)
    SizeNumber3 rooms4 rooms5 rooms6 rooms7 rooms8 rooms9 rooms10 roomsTotal
  • Page 49
    Bacteriological Examination of Milk. Forty samples of Milk were examined bacteriologically with the following results:—
    Designation.Total Count in 1 cc.Designation.Total Count in 1 cc.
  • Page 56
    The following is a statement of the sampling done and results obtained in 1935:—
    Total.Number Adulterated.Percentage of samples adulterated.
  • Page 56
    The adulteration in respect of samples submitted for analysis during the previous seven years is as follows:—
    Year.Number of Samples taken.Percentage Adulterated.
  • Page 57
    Food and Drugs—Samples Taken.
    Articles.Number Genuine.Number Adulterated.Total.Percentage of Adulteration.
  • Page 58
    Samples Taken— continued.
    Articles.Number Genuine.Number Adulterated.TotalPercentage of Adulteration.
  • Page 59
    Action Taken in regard to Formal Samples Purchased Food and Drugs (Adulteration) Act during the Year 1935.
    Sample No.Article.Particulars of Adulteration or Infringement,Fine.Costs.Remarks.
    £s.d.£s.d.
  • Page 60
    Action Taken in regard to Informal Samples.
    Sample NoArticleParticulars of Adulteration or InfringementAction taken.
  • Page 64
    CASES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE, EXCLUDING TUBERCULOSIS, NOTIFIED DURING THE YEAR 1935. INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY BY AGE GROUPS.
    Notifiable DiseaseAt all AgesTotal Cases Notified. At Ages—YearsTotalCases Removed to HospitalTotal DeathsDeaths at Ages—Years
    Under 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and upUnder 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and up
  • Page 65
    SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF NOTIFIABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
    Disease.1st quarter2nd quarter3rd quarter4th quarterTotal for year
  • Page 65
    Scarlet Fever.
    YearNo. of CasesAttack Rate per 1,000 populationNo. of DeathsCase Mortality per cent.
  • Page 66
    WARD DISTRIBUTION OF CASES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE NOTIFIED DURING THE YEAR 1935.
    Notifiable DiseaseTotal Cases in BoroughTotal Cases Notified in each WardTown Hall
    Deptford ParkEvelynSt. Paul'sValeCliftonCanterburyHatchamPepysSt. Catherine'sSt. Peter'sSt. John's
  • Page 67
    Diphtheria. The following table shows the incidence and mortality from Diphtheria in 1935 as compared with previous years:—
    YearNo. of CasesAttack Rate per 1,000 populationNo. of DeathsCase Mortality per cent.
  • Page 67
    Schick testing and inoculation began in March, 1927. The figures for successive years are as follows:—
    Year.Positive.Number of Negative.Schick Tests. Unknown Result.Total.Fully Inoculated.Partly Inoculated.No. of Inoculations given.
  • Page 68
    Since made compulsorily notifiable, the number of notifications have been as follows:—
    Year.Year.
  • Page 69
    Return made on or before the 10th of February, 1936, by Mr. E. S. Elliott , Vaccination Officer, respecting the vaccination of children whose births were registered from 1st January to 31st December, 1934, inclusive:—
    Registration Sub-Districts comprised in the vaccination Officer's District.No. of Births from 1st Jan. to 31st Dec., 1934.Number of these Births duly entered by 31st Jan., 1935.No. of Births which on 31st Jan. 1935 remained unentered in the Vaccination Register on account of—No. of these births remaining on 31st Jan., 1935 not accounted for.Total No. of Certificates of successful Primary Vaccination children under 14 received during Calendar Year 1936.No. c f Declarations of Conscientious Objections actually-received by Vaccination Officer during the Calendar Year 1935.
    Successfully Vaccinated.Insusceptible of Vaccination.Had Smallpox.Certificates of Conscientious Objection received.Dead. Un vaccinated.Postponement by Medical Certificate.Removal to Districts, V.O. of which apprised.Removal to places unknown and cases not found.
  • Page 70
    During the decennium 1915-1924, the yearly notifications averaged three cases. The figures since then are as follows:—
    19251926192719281929193019311932193319341935
  • Page 70
    Acute Poliomyelitis. The average number of notifications received between 1915-1924 was two. The figures since 1924 are as follows:-
    19251926192719281929193019311932193319341935
  • Page 70
    The subsequent figures were:—
    19251926192719281929193019311932193319341935
  • Page 70
    Pneumonia. Both Acute Primary and Influenzal Pneumonia are notifiable, and a statement of the notifications received and deaths recorded are as follows:—
    No. of cases Notified.No. of deaths (all forms of Pneumonia.)Death rate per 1,000 population.
  • Page 71
    Since the 1st January, 1928, Malaria, induced therapeutically, is notifiable if liable to recur.
    Average 1920-1924Average 1925-1923193019311932193319341935
  • Page 71
    Dysentery. The figures are as follows:—
    Average 1920-1924 (total)Average 1925-1929193019311932193319341935
  • Page 71
    Infantile Diarrhœa. Since 1920, this has been notifiable in the case of children under two years of age, and the following are particulars of notifications received and deaths:—
    Average 1920-1924Average 1925-29193019311932193319341935
  • Page 71
    The following is a tabular statement of the notifications and deaths in recent years.
    Year.Cases.Deaths.Death-rate per 1,000 births.
  • Page 72
    The notifications received have been as follows:—
    1926 (part)192719281929193019311932193319341935
  • Page 72
    The following is a statement of notifications received:—
    1926 (part)192719281929193019311932193319341935
  • Page 72
    The following is a statement of the results of treatment in respect of the cases notified in 1935:—
    NotifiedTreatedVision unimpairedVision impairedTotal blindnessSince died from other Causes
    At homeIn hospital
  • Page 73
    The following indicates the mortality directly attributed to Influenza since 1920:—
    No. of Deaths.Percentage of total Deaths.Death rate per 1,000 population.
  • Page 73
    Measles. That Measles is a most important cause of death is often overlooked. The following is a statement of the mortality during recent years.
    No. of Deaths.Percentage of total Deaths.Death-rate per 1,000 population.
  • Page 74
    The fatality in past years is as follows:—
    No. of Deaths.Percentage of total Deaths.Death-rate per 1,000 population
  • Page 74
    Laboratory Work at Seamen's Hospital, Greenwich, 1935.
    Material.Number Positive.Number Negative.Total.
  • Page 75
    Disinfection. The following is a summary of the work carried out. Full details are shown in tabular form in the Appendix (Tables II and III).
  • Page 76
    The incidence of Cancer is so intimately bound up with the sex and age distribution of the population that only a very general inference can be drawn from the following figures:—
    YearNo. of Deaths.Percentage of total Deaths.Rate per 1,000 population.
  • Page 77
    Deaths from Cancer by Sex and Age.
    Average, YearSexUnder 25 years25 to 45 years45 to 65 years65 to 75 years75 years and upwardsTotals
  • Page 80
    TUBERCULOSIS. The following is a tabular statement of the cases coming to our knowledge by notification and otherwise:—
    Year.Pulmonary.Non-Pulmonary.
    M.F.Total per 1.000 of pop illation.M.F.Total per 1.000 of population
  • Page 80
    The Death-rate in recent years is as follows:—
    Year.England and Wales, per 1,000 population.Deptford. per 1,000 population.
    Pulmonary*Non-pulmonary.Pulmonary*Non-pulmonary.
  • Page 81
    Public Health (Tuberculosis) Regulations, 1930. Summary of Notifications during the period from the 1st January, 1935 to the 31st December, 1935.
    Notifications on Form A.
    Age Periods.Total Notifications on Form A.
    0-]1-55-1010-1515-2020-2525-3535-4545-5555-6565 and upTotal Primary Notifica-tioi s.
  • Page 82
    SUPPLEMENTAL RETURN. New cases of Tuberculosis coming to the knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health, otherwise than by formal notification.
    Age periods0 to 11 to 55 to 1010 to 1515 to 20'20 to 2525 to 3535 to 4545 to 5555 to 65G5 and upTotal Cases
  • Page 82
    The source or sources from which information as to the above-mentioned cases was obtained is stated below:—
    Source of Information.No. of Cases.
    Pulmonary.Non-Pulmonary.
  • Page 83
    Supplemental Return— continued. Notification Register.
    PulmonaryNon-pulmonaryTotal Cases
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 85
    Home accommodation of 153 of the Cases notified in 1935 (hospital, lodging-house and "diagnosis not confirmed" cases omitted).
  • Page 86
    The number of deaths for the year is 89 as compared with 102 for 1934.
    19311932193319341895
  • Page 86
    Particulars of New Cases and of Deaths during the Year 1935.
    Age Periods.New Cases.*Deaths.
    PulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-Pulmonary
    MFMFMFMF
  • Page 86
    P ulmonary T uberculosis.
  • Page 87
    The notifications of non-Pulmonary Tuberculosis were as follows:—
  • Page 87
    With the addition of transfers from other areas and new notifications the Register stands at the end of 1935 as follows:—
    MALESFEMALESTotal
    Under 15Over 15Under 15Over 15
  • Page 88
    Memo 37/T. Table I. TUBERCULOSIS SCHEME. Return showing the work of the Dispensary during the Year 1935.
    Diagnosis.Pulmonary.Non-Pulmonary.Total.Grand Total
    Adults.Children.Adults.Children.Adults.Children.
    M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.
  • Page 91
    Analysis of contacts of 157 of the cases primarily notified during the year (including cases notified after death but excluding lodging-house cases and cases in which the diagnosis was not confirmed):—
    TotalT.B. PositiveT.B. NegativeNon-Pul-monary
  • Page 91
    Total School Contact Cards sent to School Medical Officer 83
  • Page 93
    Result of Tuberculin Skin Tests of 92 Children.
    Age 1—2 Group (7)Age 2—5 Group (18)Age 5—12 Group (49)Age 12—15 Group (18)
    Not known to be contactsContacts of t.B. – casesContacts of T.B. + casesNot known to be contactsContacts of T.B. – casesContacts of T.B. + casesNot known to be contactsContacts of T.B.– casesC ontacis of T.B. + casesNot known to be contactsContacts of T.B. – casesC ontacts of T.B. + cases
  • Page 95
    The income and expenditure in connection with the supply of dentures and repairs to dentures to 18 patients were as follows:—
    £s.d.
  • Page -
    Supplementary Annual Return showing in summary form la) the condition at the end of 1935 of all paiients remaining on the Dispensary Register ; and (b) the reasons for the removal of all cases written off the Register. The Table is arranged according to the years in which the Patients were first entered on the Dispensary Register as definite cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, and their classification at that time.
    Condition at the time of the last record made during the year to which the Return relates.Previous to 19261926192719281929193019311932193319341935
    Class T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minus.Class T.B. plus.Class T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. plusClass T.B. minusClass T.B. | lus
    Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)Group 1Group 2Group 3Total (Class T.B. plus)
  • Page -
    Report of Tuberculosis Officer—continued. (b) NON-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS. Supplementary Annual Return showing in summary form (a) the condition at the end of 1935 of all patients remaining on the Dispensary Register ; and (6) the reasons for the removal of all cases written off the Register.
    Condition at the time of the last record made during the year to which the Return relates.Previous to 19261926192719281929193019311932193319341935
    Bones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and Joints.AbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and Joints.Abdominal.Other Organs.Peripheral Glands.Total.Bones and Joints.Abdominal.Other OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotal.| Bones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotalBones and JointsAbdominalOther OrgansPeripheral GlandsTotal
  • Page 103
    Summary of Visits paid by Health Visitors, 1935.
    Wards (approximate)Deptford Park and Kvelyn (part)St. Paul's and Evelyn (part)Vale and CliftonCanterbury and HatchamFepys and St. Catherine'sSt. Peter's St. John's and Town HallTotal
  • Page 104
    Analysis of Visits paid by Health Visitors, 1935.
    To infants under 5 years Enquiries reVisits.Re-visits.Total.
  • Page 104
    To infants over 5 years Enquiries re
  • Page 104
    Other visits
  • Page 105
    Attendances of Health Visitors at Clinics.
    Health Visitor.Infant Welfare.Ante-Natal.Light.Schick.Dental.Total
  • Page 105
    (For details, see Appendix, Table IV.)
    Clinic.No. of times open.New CasesAttendances
    Under 1 year.Ages 1-5 years.Total New CasesTotal Old CasesTotal New and Old CasesUnder year1—5 yearsConsultations with Doctor
  • Page 106
    Ante-Natal Clinic. The work of the Ante-natal Clinic during recent years is illustrated by the following figures.
    Year.No. of individual women attending.Average number of attendances per week.Total number of attendances made.
  • Page 107
    Abnormalities:—
  • Page 108
    The following is a statement of the year's work:—
    Month 1935Patients on Register at commencement of cach month.New Patients admittedPatients ReadmittedPatients DischargedPatients on Register at the end of monthTotal Attendances
  • Page 108
    Classification of Patients during Year.
    Admissions.Re-admissions.
  • Page 109
    The Dental Surgeon, Mr. J. Eric Magraw, has furnished me with the following details of the work in 1935:—
    Cases.Extractions.Fillings.Scalings, Silver Nitrate etc.Gas Cases.Dentures Supplied. Repair'd
  • Page 113
    The following table shows the numbers on the Register during the year under report:—
    No. at end of 1934.Added.Removed.No. at end of year 1935.
  • Page 116
    Table 1. Causes of Death at Different Periods of Life in the Metropolitan Borough of Deptford, 1935.
    CAUSES OF DEATH.Sex.All Ages0-1—2 —5—15 -25—35 —45—55—65—75-
  • Page 117
    Table I — continued.
    CAUSES OF DEATH.Sex.All Ages.0—1—2—5-15—25-35—45—55-65—75-
  • Page 118
    Table II. SHOWING NUMBER OF PREMISES VISITED AND ARTICLES COLLECTED FOR DISINFECTION OR DESTROYED AT OWNERS' REQUEST.
  • Page 119
    Table III. SHOWING NUMBER OF ROOMS DISINFECTED.
    1935DiphtheriaScarlet FeverPulmonary TuberculosisScabiesCancerChicken FoxMeaslesErysipelasImpetigoPuerperal FeverBronchitisCerebro-Spinal MeningitisAnthraxFormalin SpraySulphur Fumigated VerminousTotal Rooms
    InfectiousRequests
  • Page 120
    GOSTER WOOD STREET CLINIC.
    1935No. ofNew Cases.Total New Cases.Total Old Cases.Total New and Old Cases.Consultations with Doctor.
    times Clinic opened.Breast Fed.Mixed.Hand.Ages 1—5.
  • Page 120
    NAPIKK STREET CLINIC.
    1935No. of times Clinic opened.New Cases.Total New Cases. 1Total Old Cases. VTotal New and Old CasesConsultations with Doctor
    Breast Fed.Mixed.Hand.Ages 1—5
  • Page 121
    GOLDSMITHS' COLLEGE CLINIC.
    1935No. of times Clinic opened.New Cases.Total New Cases.Total Old Cases.Total New and Old Cases.Consul-tations with Doctor.
    Breast Fed.Mixed.Hand.Ages 1—5.
  • Page 121
    PRINCESS LOUISE INSTITUTE, HALES STREET CLINIC.
    1935No. of times Clinic opened.New Cases.Total New Cases.Total Old Cases.Total New and Old Cases.Consultations with Doctor.
    Breast Fed.Mixed.Hand.Ages 1—5.
  • Page 122
    BESSON STREET CLINIC.
    1935No. of times Clinic opened.New Cases.Total New Cases.Total Old Cases.Total New and Old Cases.Consultations with Doctor.
    Breast FedMixed.Hand.Ages 1-5.
  • Page 122
    ILDERTON ROAD CLINIC.
  • Page 123
    ST. GEORGE'S HALL, SHARDELOES ROAD.
  • Page 123
    ST. JOHN'S CLINIC.
    1935No. of times Clinic opened.New Cases.Total New Cases.Total Old Cases.Total New and Old Cases.Consultations with Doctor.
    Breast Fed.Mixed.Hand.Ages 1-5