London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1866

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of]

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Average Mortality per10,000from Cholera, in rich and poor districts of London.

Districts.Cholera Deaths per 10,000 (1849,1854, and 1866).Average Elevation above Trinity high water (feet).
Islington11.194
Hackney13.253
Clerkenwell13.365
Kensington23.940
St. George's, Hanover Square21.134
Mean16.757
St. Giles39.968
Shoreditch46.748
Bethnal Green57.338
Whitechapel68.632
St. George's-in-the-East49.721
Mean52.241

How far the intemperate habits of individuals
may be concerned in intensifying the disease, and
provoking its attacks is hardly discoverable; but it
does seem that the mortality from it among those
who were members of provident and temperance
societies was much below the average; and a very
remarkable fact presents itself when we classify
the deaths from cholera in 1866 according to the
days of the week, namely that much the largest
mean mortality occurred in the middle of the week,
on Wednesdays, and the smallest on Fridays—as if
the disease grew in severity from Sunday to Wednesday
and then gradually declined. The actual