London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Martin-in-the-Fields 1874

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Martin-in-the-Fields]

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such complaint, the Medical Officer should neglect to
inspect it and make his official representation, or if in
his opinion the area should be not an unhealthy one
they may appeal to the Confirming Authority. The
Confirming Authority will thereupon send their own
Medical Officer, whose decision given to the Confirming
Authority, and transmitted by them to the Local
Authority, is final, and is to be acted upon as if it were
an original official representation made in the ordinary
way to the Local Authority. If on the other hand the
Medical Officer of the Confirming Authority is satisfied
with the sanitary condition of the area in question, the
twelve ratepayers may be mulcted in costs. If the
Local Authority is slack or refuses to proceed with the
scheme, the Confirming Authority may take the matter
into their own hands.”
There arc parts of our parish, I trust, will benefit by
this Act—Bedfordbury and the courts leading therefrom
in particular; no amount of patching up can make
the houses in this locality fit and proper places for
human habitation; they are so old and dilapidated, the
courts narrow and confincd, thus preventing a free
circulation of air. In my first Report, in the year
1871, I speak of Bedfordbury in the following terms:—
“Bedfordbury, as in former years, appears still to be a
source of trouble. The habits of the people are so
dirty, and the houses old and dilapidated, and not at all
adapted to modern sanitary arrangements. The most
effectual remedy would be to pull the place down and

Inquests.

In the year 1874, there were held 60 inquests. Subjoined are the causes which produced death:—

Natural causes20
Drowning2
Injuries received from falling down stairs3
Cause not ascertained1
Falls from Houses2
Suffocation9
Run over or knocked down in the street4
Intemperance2
Burns and Scalds4
Injuries received from the falling of a brick wall1
Pistol and gunshot wounds2
Fall through a skylight1
Injuries received from falls in the street2
Chloroform1
Cut Throat2
Injuries received from falling down Artesian Well in Orange Street1
Poisoning by Carbolic Acid1
Injuries received at Charing Cross Rail
way Station1
Kick from a Horse1
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