Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Fulham]
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The system that obtains in Fulham, is to lay out a street in a temporary
manner if necessary, defining the width of the footway by a kerb, and
making up the roadway with gravel or some other such material; it is
never the practice to permanently pave a road when it is first laid out.
According to the deposited plans, roads are required to be laid out to
some definite and stated gradient, and to fall evenly from point to point;
such may have been the case when first laid out, but when building
operations commence, levels are regarded as of no consequence, as a
result of which two steps contiguous often vary in level as much as 6 inches
and such a case came under my observation the other day. The irregularity
of these steps has caused endless trouble and inconvenience and even
serious deterioration to the property when the streets are permanently
paved, as it is impossible to set out a uniform line and level of kerb, so as
to keep below the lowest of these steps without giving its neighbour an
extremely high step which, in many cases, would be very dangerous to
persons entering.
It is therefore necessary to alter and vary the levels to meet, uniformly,
these steps, this has frequently to be done to such an extent as to deprive
the road of the appearance it should possess and in some cases it scarcely
falls short of the resemblance to a Switchback Railway. Such a state of
things is not only damaging to the appearance of the road but causes
gullies to be constructed where they could otherwise have been dispensed
with, and altering and varying gradients are also unpleasant and at times
dangerous to vehicular traffic.
I therefore think that an officer should be appointed to supervise this
work and to see that the buildings are erected with a uniform rate of fall
from point to point, this would add considerably to the appearance of the
roads. It would obviate the danger to persons entering houses where in
some cases the steps have to be buried, and in other cases where they are
left standing considerably above the pavement; in the former case there is
a step down to the house, and in the latter a step up, which is far preferable
when not excessive.
STREETS PAVED.
A great many of the new streets paved during the last year have been
those in the poorer parts of Fulham where paving is most needed. I have
observed the marked improvement to the district in consequence.
Landlords in such a neighbourhood as Caroline Place could take no
interest in their property, whilst the approach to it was almost an impassable
quagmire, there was no inducement to improve that property to
command better tenants until the road had been paved. During the past
year this has been done with Imperial Stone, and it now presents a clean
and cheerful appearance, as a result of which the whole of the property has
been renovated and considerably improved. Such improvements as these
not only contribute to the healthiness and appearance of the Parish, but
educate the poorer classes to be cleanly; the first step therefore in this
direction is to pave. No woman, however hard she may work, however
industrious, or however clean and tidy, would take the same interest in her
house if the approaches were dirty as she would if they were clean.
The following 37 Roads have been apportioned during the past year, the estimated cost amounting to £22,193 17s. 9d., the total length of the carriage-way being 3.359 miles, and in footways 6.718 miles.
Name of Street. | Date of Sealing. | Amount of Apportionment. | Length in Feet. | Length of Effective Frontage. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1891 | £ | s. | d. | Ft. | In | ||
75. Hartopp Avenue | 1st April | 379 | 13 | 8 | 360 | 690 | 4 |
76. Werley Avenue | 1st April | 342 | 19 | 2 | 385 | 685 | 11 |
77. Lovaine Terrace | 21st April | 67 | 3 | 3 | 160 | 149 | 3 |
78. Halford Road, Sec. II. | 29th April | 984 | 4 | 11 | 610 | 1,070 | 1 |
79. Tilton Street | 29th April | 558 | 15 | 0 | 355 | 620 | 10 |
80. Dorncliffe Road, Sec. I. | 13th May | 377 | 3 | 4 | 285 | 486 | 8 |
81. Tyrawley Road | 13th May | 362 | 2 | 10 | 284 | 493 | 4 |
82. Dilston Parade | 13th May | 88 | 5 | 6 | 155 | 160 | 6 |
83. Seagrave Road, Sec. III. | 17th June | 1,496 | 5 | 6 | 909 | 1,813 | 8 |
84. Cranbury Road | 17th June | 1,096 | 3 | 9 | 875 | 1,461 | 7 |
85. Horder Road | 1st July | 957 | 11 | 11 | 860 | 1,715 | 11 |
86. Perkbury Road | 1st July | 193 | 5 | 4 | 145 | 241 | 7 |
87. Hazlebury Road | 15th July | 1,683 | 12 | 6 | 1,220 | 2,244 | 10 |
88. Oakbury Road | 15th July | 562 | 5 | 3 | 400 | 725 | 6 |
89. Tilton Street, Sec. II. | 29th July | 198 | 7 | 1 | 205 | 411 | 5 |
90. Wandsworth Bridge Road, Sec. V. | 7th Oct. | 1,534 | 13 | 0 | 1,355 | 2,582 | 11 |
91. Kinnoul Road | 21st Oct. | 817 | 1 | 10 | 605 | 1,210 | 6 |
92. Mornington Avenue | 21st Oct. | 811 | 7 | 1 | 660 | 1,208 | 0 |
93. Disbrowe Road | 4th Nov. | 712 | 3 | 10 | 582 | 982 | 4 |
94. Ranelagh Avenue | 4th Nov. | 445 | 8 | 8 | 302 | 539 | 11 |
95. Rostrevor Road, Sec. II. | 4th Nov. | 130 | 3 | 2 | 120 | 241 | 4 |
96. Humbolt Road | 18th Nov. | 987 | 18 | 4 | 890 | 1,580 | 8 |
97. Mirabel Road | 16th Dec. | 731 | 14 | 9 | 572 | 1,125 | 9 |
98. Fabian Road | 16th Dec. | 775 | 17 | 3 | 597 | 1,149 | 5 |
99. Princes Mews | 16th Dec. 1892 | 291 | 2 | 8 | 292 | 612 | 11 |
100. Dalebury Road | 6th Jan. | 407 | 18 | 6 | 270 | 453 | 3 |
101. Musgrave Crescent, Sec. I. | 25th Jan. | 256 | 5 | 0 | 255 | 512 | 6 |
102. Musgrave Crescent, Sec. II. | 25th Jan. | 604 | 1 | 0 | 490 | 858 | 0 |
103. Archel Road, Sec. II. | 25th Jan. | 468 | 3 | 0 | 390 | 780 | 3 |
104. St. Dunstan's Road, Sec. II. | 3rd Feb. | 934 | 11 | 2 | 685 | 1,335 | 1 |
105. Fairholme Road, Sec. II. | 17th Feb. | 306 | 8 | 7 | 290 | 531 | 0 |
106. Charleville Road, Sec. II. | 17th Feb. | 324 | 14 | 4 | 290 | 530 | 0 |
107. Castletown Road, Sec. II. | 17th Feb. | 251 | 1 | 6 | 289 | 528 | 7 |
108. Protheroe Road, Sec. II. | 17th Feb. | 662 | 15 | 9 | 510 | 977 | 8 |
109. Epple Road, Sec. II. | 2nd Mar. | 300 | 18 | 0 | 240 | 481 | 5 |
110. Lanfrey Place | 16th Mar. | 271 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 451 | 8 |
111. Palliser Road | 16th Mar. | 820 | 11 | 4 | 650 | 1,165 | 6 |