London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Hackney 1945

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]

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42
Diphtheria Swabs.—During the year, 654 swabbings from
throats and noses of persons suspected to be suffering from diphtheria
were bacteriologically examined, of which 40 gave positive results
and 614 negative results. At the request of the local branch of
the Invalid Children's Aid Association the Medical Officer of
Health took swabbings from the noses and throats of 14 children
who were about to be admitted to convalescent homes.
Diphtheria Anti-toxin.—In accordance with the Anti-toxin
Order of 1910, a supply of diphtheria anti-toxin is provided by
the Council and issued as required to medical practitioners applying
for it in cases of diphtheria or suspected cases of diphtheria amongst
the poorer inhabitants of the Borough. During the year, 12 bottles
of anti-toxin of 8,000 units each were supplied to medical practitioners,
most of which was used for prophylactic purposes.
Diphtheria Immunisation.—The active immunisation of
persons against diphtheria has been available for Hackney residents
since January, 1928. Weekly sessions are held at three clinics and
the Council pays the fees of 28 local medical practitioners who
administer immunising injections under the Council's scheme.
These practitioners immunised 149 children during the year.

The following table gives particulars of the work carried out under the scheme since 1928

Year,No. of New Cases.Sohick Tested.Commenced treatment without Schick Test.Naturally Immune.Immunised.Discontinued treatment and struck off Register.No. under treatment at end of year.
Pre-Scbool Age.School Age.Adults.Pre-School Age.School Age.Adults
1928 to 194011954216957162223847163743783625481903355
194119724188073978316101566935141151
19424581591739652718597207615861097366
1943348452104672379268195011545164309
19441370134167101059289242541150412
1945209610852519763918399012408120

It is estimated that by the end of the year 55.8 per cent. of the
children under school age and 50.8 per cent. of the children of school
age had been immunised against diphtheria.