Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hackney]
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Each of the eight centres has an allotted district and mothers
are encouraged to attend the centre serving the district in which
they live.
The consultation work of the centres is conducted by part-time
Medical Officers. These Medical Officers are not in competition
with the general practitioners or out-patient departments of the
hospitals. Their principal duties are advisory and consultative,
and their long experience as specialists in diseases of women and
children makes their advice particularly useful to parents and
doctors who are in doubt, but primarily their function is to advise
in order to prevent disease, and their duties are as follows:—
Expectant Mothers.
(a) Examine as often as may be necessary all expectant mothers who attend
at the ante-natal clinics.
(b) To give advice and treatment or ensure that the patient receives any
necessary treatment.
(c) To co-operate with the midwives practising in the district by supplying
to the midwives reports upon the examination of their patients.
Child Welfare.
(a) Examine all infants and children brought to the centres.
(b) Advise parents as to the feeding and care of their children.
Post-natal Cases.
(a) At the first attendance of a mother at an infant welfare centre following
confinement to enquire as to the state of her health.
(b) To refer mothers to the ante-natal clinics for examination when the
need for this is indicated.
Generally.
(а) Treat trivial ailments, which might become serious if neglected, as is
probable, or refer cases needing continuous medical supervision and
treatment either to the usual medical attendant or to an appropriate
hospital or clinic.
(b) Refer cases needing dental or artificial light treatment to the Council's
special clinics.
(c) Recommend to the Medical Officer of Health mothers and children in
need of convalescence.
(d) Enter particulars of each case on a case paper, giving notes of the advice
and treatment given and the progress of the mother or child.