Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Port of London]
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74
It would appear that Proceedings under the Merchant Shipping Act can only be
taken by the Board of Trade for this, but I do not know of any instance in which
such proceedings have been instituted.
This question partakes of an international character, and, in my opinion, it is
worthy of consideration by an Official International Convention at which all the nations
interested in maritime commerce should be represented. Regulations, based upon the
decision of the Convention should then be issued, and they should be enforced
summarily by the Port Sanitary Authorities of the United Kingdom.
CREW SPACES.
Comparison of Regulations, &c., by the Governments of the Commonwealth of Australia, Norway (in draft), and the United Kingdom.
AUSTRALIA. | NORWAY. | UNITED | KINGDOM. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Officers, per head— | ||||
Cubic space | 180 cub. feet Under 300 tons gr. 175 cub. feet | 110 cub. feet | 120 c. ft. | For all purposes |
Floor area | ... | 18 sq. feet | 15 sq. ft. | |
Seamen and Apprentices, per head— | 72 c. ft. | Minimum for sleeping | ||
Cubic space | 140 cub. feet | |||
Floor area | 18 sq. feet | 12 sq. ft. | ||
Ventilation | 3,000 cub. feet per hour per head | No standard | No standard | |
Head room | ... | Under 200 tons gross 6 feet 3 inches, Above 200 tons 6 feet 9 inches | 5 feet 6 inches minimum | |
Mess room | Separate, or folding, or sliding tables in quarters | Separate for 800 tons up | • •• | |
Food lockers,&c. | ... | Not in sleeping quarters | Not in sleeping quarters | |
Bathrooms and lavatories, h. & c. water. | q. S. | Over 800 tons, separate washing for each two men of watch Over 400 tons, ditto for long voyages and to tropics 1,500 tons and up, add bath | Optional | |
Hospital - | Minimum 100 persons carried | On vessels above 200 tons and carrying crew of 12 persons and upwards. 1 to every 10 persons | Optional. | |
W.C's, &c. | q.s. | 1 to every 10 persons | ||
Position | Not below winter load line | Not below main deck unless ports 2½ feet above winter load line | Optional |