Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wanstead and Woodford]
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Number | Local or outside manufacture | No. of colonies per ml. on Agar at 37deg. C. in 48 hrs. | Coliform test. Positive in 1/100 ml. in 3 tubes | Bact. coli. Present in 1/100 ml. in 3 tubes | Remarks by Public Health Laboratories | METHYLENE BLUE REACTION | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
After preincubation decolourised in (hours) | After preincubation not decolourised in (hours) | Ministry's Provisional Grading | ||||||
1. | Outside | 32,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
2. | Outside | 500 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
3. | Outside | 1,900 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
4. | Outside | 5,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
5. | Outside | 40,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 3½ | - | II. |
6. | Local | 16,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
7. | Outside | 300 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
8. | Outside | 400 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
9. | Outside | 500 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
10. | Outside | 1,400 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Very satisfactory standard of bacterial puritv. | - | 4½ | I. |
11. | Outside | 11 mill. | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Unsatisfactory - contains excessive numbers of bacteria. | 1 | - | III. |
12. | Outside | 4,500 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
13. | Outside | 18,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity. | 1½ | III. | |
14. | Outside | 600 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
15. | Local | 7,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
16. | Outside | 1,200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Very satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
17. | Outside | 500 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
18. | Outside | 3,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
'9. | Outside | 135,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Barely passable standard of bacterial purity— contains more bacteria than is desirable. | 0 | - | IV. |
20. | Outside | 800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
21. | Outside | 800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
22. | Outside | 1 mill. | 2 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Unsatisfactory — contains excessive numbers of bacteria. | 0 | - | IV. |
23. | Outside | 4,600 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
24. | Local | 1 mill. | 2 in 3 | 1 in 3 | Very unsatisfactory sample. Contains excessive numbers of bacteria, including small numbers of bacteria of excremental origin. | 0 | - | IV. |
25. | Outside | 70,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Passable standard of bacterial purity but reduction of content of coliform organisms should be attainable. | 1 | - | III. |
26. | Outside | 13,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of content of coliform organisms should be attainable. | 4 | - | II. |
27. | Outside | 600,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample contains excessive numbers of bacteria and is therefore unsatisfactory. | ½ | - | III. |
28. | Outside | 60,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample is of a passable standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of'the content of coliform organisms should be attainable. | 3 | - | II. |
29. | Local | 500 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | 1. |
30. | Outside | 600 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
31. | Local | 900 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
32. | Local | 1,800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Very satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
33. | Local | 100,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample of only passable standard of bacterial purity and much improvement should be attainable. | ½ | - | III. |
34. | Outside | 300,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample contains excessive numbers of bacteria and is therefore unsatisfactory. | 1½ | - | III. |
35. | Outside | 45,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of the- content of coliform organisms should be attainable. | 2 | - | III. |
.. Outside | 23,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. | |
37. | Outside | J mill. | 1 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample contains e-jessfcxve numbers of bacteria and is ti Kerefore unsatisfactory. | 1 | - | III. |
38 | Outside | 800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterid purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
y). | Outside | 900 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of ->acteri l purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
% | Outside | 8,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard < J bacvrial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
4i. | Outside | 100,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Passable standard of ac al purity and improvement shouK " attainable. | 2 | - | III. |
/ 42' | Outside | 72,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Passable standard of b. cerial purity and improvement should be attainable. | 3 | - | II. |
43. | Local | 2,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Very satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 4½ | I. | |
44. | Outside | 360,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample contains excessive numbers of bacteria and is therefore unsatisfactory. | 2 | - | III. |
45. | Outside | 4,800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
46. | Outside | 6,800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
47. | Outside | 500 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
48. | Outside | 68,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 2½ | - | II. |
49. | Outside | 100,000 | 3 in 3 | 2 in 3 | Sample contains more bacteria than is desirable, including organisms of faecal origin. It is therefore unsatisfactory. | 2½ | - | II. |
50. | Outside | 12,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
51. | Outside | 9,200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
52. | Outside | 6,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
53. | Outside | 3,200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | 4½ | I. | |
54. | Outside | 5,800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
55. | Outside | 70,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
56. | Outside | 800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
57. | Outside | 1,200 | 1 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 4 | - | II. |
58. | Outside | 40,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of the content of coliform organisms is desirable. | 1 | - | III. |
59. | Outside | 50,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of the content of coliform organisms is desirable. | - | 4½ | I. |
60. | Outside | 1,200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Very satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
. 61. | Outside | 4,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
62. | Outside | 30,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Passable standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | 3 | - | II. |
63. | Outside | 120,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Barely passable standard, and marked improvement should be attained. | ½ | - | III. |
64. | Outside | 3,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | 4 | - | II. |
65. | Outside | 300 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
66. | Outside | 1,200 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Passable standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | 3½ | - | II. |
67. | Outside | 120,000 | 3 in 3 | 3 in 3 | Sample unsatisfactory as it contains large numbers of bacteria including organisms of excremental origin. | 1 | - | III. |
68. | Outside | 1,100 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
69. | Outside | 22,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 3½ | - | II. |
70. | Outside | 200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | 4½ | I. | |
71. | Outside | 700 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
72. | Outside | 150,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample contains more bacteria than desirable and is therefore of a barely passable standard of bacterial purity. | 0 | - | IV. |
73. | Outside | 80,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Passable standard of bacterial purity, but improvement should be attainable. | 1½ | - | III. |
74. | Outside | 70,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but a reduction of the content of coliform organisms is desirable. | - | 4½ | I. |
75. | Outside | 130,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Passable standard of bacterial purity. | 1½ | - | III. |
76. | Outside | 3,000 | 1 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
77. | Outside | 40,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 3½ | - | II. |
78. | Outside | 800 | 1 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
79. | Outside | 11,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | 4 | - | II. |
80. | Outside | 13,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
81. | Outside | 4,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4-½ | I. |
82. | Outside | 400 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
83. | Outside | 2,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
84. | Local | 20,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | 2 | - | III. |
85. | Local | i mill. | 3 in 3 | 3 in 3 | Very unsatisfactory. Contains excessive numbers of bacteria including organisms of excremental origin in considerable numbers. | 0 | - | IV. |
86. | Outside | 30,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | 4 | - | II. |
87. | Outside | 23,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
88. | Outside | 38,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be reduced. | - | 4½ | I. |
89. | Outside | 18,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory-standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
90. | Outside | 100,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Sample contains more bacteria than is desirable and is therefore only of a passable standard of bacterial purity. | 1 | - | III. |
91. | Outside | 10,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity. Content of coliform organisms should be less. | - | 2½ | II. |
92. | Outside | 18,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | - | 2½ | II. |
93. | Outside | 42,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | - | 3½ | II. |
94. | Outside | 5,800 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
95. | Outside | 12,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
96. | Outside | 65,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but the content of coliform organisms should be less. | - | l½ | III. |
97. | Outside | 70,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity—improvement should be expected. | 2 | III. | |
98. | Local | 12,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, the content of coliform organisms should be less . | 2½ | - | II. |
99. | Local | 132,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Contains more bacteria than is desirable— much improvement should be attained. | 0 | - | IV. |
100. | Outside | 4,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
101. | Outside | 8,200 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but content of coliform organisms should be reduced. | 3 | - | II. |
102. | Outside | 700 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
103. | Outside | 200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
104. | Outside | 48,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity but reduction of coliform organisms is desirable. | 2 | - | III. |
105. | Outside | 78,000 | 3 in 3 | 1 in 3 | Sample cannot be considered satisfactory as organisms of excremental origin are present. | ½ | - | III. |
106. | Local | 68,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but content of coliform organisms should be less. | 2 | - | III. |
107. | Outside | 13,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of the content of coliform organisms is desirable. | l½ | - | III. |
108. | Outside | 6,700 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 41 | I. |
109. | Local | 5,000 | 3 in 3 | 1 in 3 | Unsatisfactory. Contains organisms of excremental origin in small numbers. | 4 | II. | |
110. | Outside | 78,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but improvement should be attainable. | 3 | II. | |
111. 112. | Outside Outside | 130,000 700 | 3 in 3 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 0 in 3 | Passable standard only and much improvement should be attained. Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | 0 | 4½ | IV. I. |
113. | Outside | 15,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but content of coliform organisms should be reduced. | 2 | —- | III. |
114. | Outside | 8,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fairly satisfactory standing of bacterial purity but a reduction in the content of coliform organisms is required. | 2½ | - | II. |
115. | Outside | 28,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity, but a reduction in the content of coliform organisms is required. | 3 | - | II. |
116. | Local | 128,000 | 3 in 3 | 1 in 3 | Unsatisfactory, in that sample contains small numbers of organisms of excremental origin, indicating faecal contamination. | 1½ | - | III. |
117. | Outside | 19,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | 4½ | I. | |
118. | Outside | 6,200 | 2 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity, but a reduction in the content of coliform organisms is desired. | - | 3½ | II. |
119. | Outside | 35,000 | 2 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 21 | - | II. |
120. | Outside | 1,200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | -- | 4½ | I. |
121. | Outside | 3,600 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | 2½ | - | III. |
122. | Outside | 200 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | 2 | - | III. |
123. | Outside | 900 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Excellent standard of bacterial purity. | 3 | - | II. |
124. | Local | 23,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | 2½ | - | II. |
125. | Outside | 220,000 | 3 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Contains excessive numbers of bacteria and is therefore unsatisfactory. | 1 | - | III. |
126. | Outside | 14,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
127. | Outside | 5,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
128. | Outside | 18,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
129. | Outside | 8,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
130. | Outside | 15,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Satisfactory standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
131. | Outside | 2,000 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | I. |
132. | Outside | 1,500 | 2 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of the content of coliform organisms is desirable. | 3½ | - | II. |
133. | Outside | 8,800 | 2 in 3 | 0 in 3 | Fair standard of bacterial purity, but reduction of the content of coliform organisms is desirable. | 3½ | - | II. |
134. | Outside | 4,300 | 0 in 3 | 0 in 3 | High standard of bacterial purity. | - | 4½ | 1. |