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Woolwich 1914

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Woolwich]

Published
1915
Pages
208
Tables
92

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92 tables in this report

  • Page 14
    The population is stated as follows:—
    Year.Population.Remarks.
  • Page 24
    The estimated population to the middle of 1914 is calculated as follows:—
    Census Population, 1911.Census.Unoccupied houses at Census, 1911.Unoccupied houses in April, 1914.New houses from April, 1911, to June, 1914.Additional houses occupied, June, 1914.Persons to a house.Est. increase in population from Census, 1911, to June, 1914.Estimated population to middle of 1914.
  • Page 26
    2. The following table gives the population, number of houses, and persons to a house, of each Ward, as found at the Censuses of 1901 and 1911: —
    Wards.Census 1901Census 1911.
    Population.No. of Inhabited Houses.Persons to a House.Population.No. of Inhabited Houses.Persons to a House.
  • Page 29
    BIRTH.RATE.
    1901.5.1906.10.1911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 30
    West Plumstead and Eltham had the lowest birth.rate of the four registration districts; the rate for Eltham was the lowest recorded.
    1891.1895.1896.1900.1901.1905.1906.1910.1911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 31
    compared with London find the adjoining Boroughs:—
    Net.Standard.
  • Page 32
    In 1914 Woolwich parish had the highest death-rate, and Eltham parish the lowest, of the four districts. The greatest decrease has occurred in Woolwich and Eltham parishes.
    1886.1890.1891.1895.1896.1900.1901.1905.1906.1910.1911.191219131914
  • Page 32
    14. The following table gives the numbers dying at
  • Page 33
    DEATHS—1903 to 1914.
    Year.Age Period.
    Under 11-55-1010-1515-2020-2525-3535-4545-5555-6565-7575 and over
  • Page 35
    The following table gives the infantile mortality in the Borough since 1901, compared with the neighbouring Boroughs, London, and England:—
    1901-5.1906-101911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 36
    During 1911, 1912, 1913, and 1914, and the five preceding quinquennia in the Borough and each registration district: —
    1886-1890.1891-1895.1896-1900.1901-1905.1906-1910.1911191219131914
  • Page 42
    32. The following table gives the number of deaths and death-rates from measles for the past three years, and four preceding quinquennia in each parish, and the death-rate in London:—
    Year.Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.The Borough.London
    Aver. No.Bate.Aver. No.Rate.Aver. No.Rate.Aver. No.Rate.Rate.
  • Page 42
    The following table giving the deaths and death.rate per 1,000 births shows the reduction more accurately:—
    No.Rate
  • Page 44
    The following table gives the deaths and death.rates per 1,000 population since the Borough was formed, compared with London:—
    Woolwich.London
    No.Rate.Rate.
  • Page 45
    Average.
    1901-5.1906-10.1911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 48
    The following table shows the case-rate in each registration district (not corrected for mistaken diagnosis) in the past thirteen years, Compared with London and the Borough:—
    1901-5.1906-101911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 52
    55. The following are the cases notified in each parish during the past thirteen years:—
    1901-05.1906-10.1911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 52
    The following is a list of the castes:—
    Initials.Age.Sex.Date of commencement.Date of Notification.Source.
  • Page 53
    Cases occurring in January, 1915:—
    Initials.Age.Sex.Date of commencement.Date of Notification.Source.
  • Page 58
    NOTIFIED CASES OF ZYMOTIC ENTERITIS. TABLE A. Age and Sex. Notifications.
    Year.Total.M.F.Under 3 months.3 to 6 months.6 to 9 months.9 to 12 months.Total under 1 year.1 to 2 years.2 to 5 years.Over 5 years.
  • Page 59
    TABLE B. CLEANLINESS OF HOUSES.
    Year,Total Houses of which information was obtained.Clean.Dirty.Indifferent.
  • Page 59
    TABLE C. DIET OF CASES UNDER 1 YEAR AT TIME OF NOTIFICATION.
    Totals 1905-101911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 60
    TABLE D. NUMBER OP CASES NOTIFIED EACH WEEK, with MEAN TEMPERATURE o f 3 F e e t Ground Thermometer during Week, Summer Quarter . Cases.
    Year1st Week2nd Week3rd Week4th Week5th Week6th Week7th Week8th Week9th Week10 th Week11th Week12 th Week13th Week
  • Page 60
    Temperature.
  • Page 60
    TABLE E. DEATHS PROM DIARRHOEA AND ZYMOTIC ENTERITIS under two years of age, for three months, July, August, and September.
    Year.1-3 Months.3-6 Months.6-9 Months.9-12 Months.1-2 Years.Total.
  • Page 61
    TABLE F. DIARRHœA MORTALITY, AND TEMPERATURE OP SUMMER QUARTER IN LONDON AND WOOLWICH.
    Average 1901-4Average 1905-101911191219131914
  • Page 62
    TABLE G. ZYMOTIC ENTERITIS AND METEOROLOGY. Summer Quarter.
    1902190319041905190619071908190919101911191219131914
  • Page 65
    Average.
    1901-5.1906-10.1911.1912.1913.1914.
  • Page 67
    PHTHISIS (T uberculosis , L ungs).
    1891-5.1896-1900.1901-5.1906-10.1911.1912.1913.1914.
    No.Rate.Aver, No. per year.Rate.Aver. No. per year.Rate.Aver. No. ; per year.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate.
  • Page 71
    Metropolitan Borugh of Woolwich. PUBLIC HEALTH (TUBERCULOSIS) REGULATIONS, 1912. Summary of Notifications during the year 1914.
    Number of Notifications on Form A. from Private Medical Practitioners.Number of Notifications on Form B. from School Medical Officers.Number of Notifications Form C.
    Age periods.Primary Notifications.Total Notifications, i.e., including cases previously notified by other doctors.Primary Notifications.Total Notifications, i.e., including cases previously notified by other doctors.Poor Law Institutions.Sanatoria.
    0 to 11 to 55 to 1010 to 1515 to 2020 to 2525 to 3535 to 4545 to 5555 to 6565 and upwards.Total.Under 510 to 510 to 15Total.
  • Page 74
    Cases admitted as In-Patients to Sanatoria, Hospitals, etc., 1914.
    MaleFemale.Total
  • Page 76
    Number of patients discharged in each year who were (a) alive but not well enough to work; (b) at work, seeking work, or performing their ordinary duties, in January of each of the undermentioned years:—
    Year.Number Discharged.Dead, Jan., 1915.1904.1905.1906.1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.1912.1913.1914.1915.
    abababababababababababab
  • Page 86
    Sarcoma.
    Male.Female
  • Page 86
    CARCINOMA. Males.
    Seat of Primary Disease.Aver. 1903-5Aver. 1906-101911191219131914
  • Page 87
    Females.
    Seat of Primary Disease.Aver. 1903-5Aver. 1906-101911191219131914
  • Page 88
    The following table shows the sex and age distribution of the cases investigated: —
    Under 50.50-60.60-70.Over 70.Total.
  • Page 88
    The following gives the parts affected for males and females:— Carcinoma. Cases specially investigated and parts affected.
    Seat of Primary Disease.Male.Female.Total.
  • Page 90
    The following table gives the age and sex distribution of these controls: —
    Under 60.60-70.Over 70.Total.
  • Page 93
    The following table gives the above results in tabular form:—
    All Cancer cases. Per cent.Cancer of mouth and throat. Per cent.Cancer of other parts. Per cent.Control cases (non-cancer). Per cent.
  • Page 99
    1. Milk; and Cream not sold as Preserved Cream:—
    (a)(b)
    Number of samples examined for the presence of a preservative.Number in which a preservative was reported to be present.
  • Page 112
    The following table summarises the action taken:—
  • Page 120
    Total accommodation for 516 persons is available. The following is the list: —
    Common Lodging Houses.Accommodation.
    Men.Women.Total.
  • Page 143 144
    TABLE I. Borough of Woolwich. Vital Statistics of the whole District during 1914 and Previous Years.
    Year.Population estimated to middle of each year.Births.Total Deaths Registered in the District.Total Deaths in Public Institutions in the District.Deaths of Non-Residents Registered in Public Institutions in the District.Deaths of Residents Registered in Public Institutions beyond the District.Net Deaths at all Ages belonging to the District.
    Number.Rate.*Under 1 Year of Age.At all Ages.
    Number.Rate per 1000 Births Registd.Number.Rate.*Number.Rate.*
    12345678910111213
  • Page 145
    TABLE I A.
    I.II.
    Institutions within the District receiving Sick and Infirm Persons from outside the District.Institutions outside the District receiving Sick and Infirm Persons from the District.
  • Page 146
    TABLE II. Cases of Infectious Diseases notified under S. 55, P.H.L.A., during the Year 1914.
    Notifiable Diseases.Total Cases Notified in whole District.Cases Notified in each Locality.Cases of Mistaken Diagnosis included in the preceding figures.Cases removed to Hospital.
    All Ages.Age—Periods.Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Under 11—55—1515—2525—6565 and upwards
    WestEast
  • Page 147 150
    TABLE III.—Causes of, and Ages at Death during the Year 1914.
    Disease.Deaths in or belonging to whole District at subjoined ages.Woolwich.Plumst'dEltham.Residents in Outlying Institutions.Public Institutions in Borough. Residents & nonresidents.
    All Ages.Male.Female.Under 1.1 to 2.2 to 5.5 to 10.10 to 15.15 to 20.20 to 25.25 to 35.35 to 45.45 to 55.55 to 65.65 to 75.75 to 85.Over 85.West.East.
  • Page 151 152
    TABLE IV. Infant Mortality. 1914. Nett Deaths from stated Causes at various Ages under One Year of Age.
    Cause of Death.Under 1 week.1-2 weeks.2-3 weeks.3-4 weeks.Total under 4 weeks.4 weeks and under 3 months3 months and under 6 months6 months and under 9 months9 months and under 12 monthsTotal Deaths under 1 year.
  • Page 153
    TABLE V. Rates per 1,000 Population, estimated to the middle of the Year.
    Year.Small-poxCholera.Erysipelas.Diphtheria and Membranous Croup.Scarlet Fever.Typhus Fever.Enteric and Continued Fevers.Relapsing Fever.Puerperal Fever.
    Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.Cases.Deaths.
  • Page 155
    TABLE VI. London and the Metropolitan Boroughs.—Births and Deaths of Persons belonging to London and the Metropolitan Boroughs during the 52 weeks ended 2nd January, 1915.*
    Boroughs.Population estimated to the middle of 1913.†Births.Deaths fromDeaths under 1 year of Age.
    All Causes.Enteric Fever.Small-pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Whooping-cough.Diphtheria.Diarrhoea and Enteritis (under 2 years).Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
  • Page 157
    TABLE VII. London and the Metropolitan Boroughs.—Birth-rates and Death-rates of Persons belonging to London and the Metropolitan Boroughs during the 52 weeks ended 2nd January, of 1915.
    Boroughs.Per 1,000 Persons Living.Rate per 1000 Births.
    Births.Deaths from
    All Causes.Enteric Fever.Small-pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Whooping-cough.Diphtheria.Pulmonary TuberculosisDiarrhoea and Enteritis (under 2 years).Total Deaths under 1 year.
    Crude.* Standardized.
  • Page 159
    TABLE VIII. Meteorology and Registered Deaths from all Causes and from certain Prevalent Diseases for the Year 1914.
    Week endingTemperature of the Air.Average temperature 3 feet below ground.Mean Humidity, complete Saturation = 100No. of days on which rain fell.Rainfall in inches.Deaths Corrected for Public Institutions
    Highest during week.Lowest during week.Mean temperature.Under 2, Diarrhoea and Enteritis.Bronchitis and Pneumonia.All causes.
  • Page 161
    TABLE IX. W eekly A verages , 1914.
    Period.Temperature of the Air.Temperature 3 feet below ground.Mean Humidity Complete Saturation = 100.Number of days on which rain fell in each week.Average Weekly Rainfall in inches.Deaths corrected for Public Institutions.
    Average of Weekly Maxima.Average of Weekly Minima.Average of Weekly Means.Diarrhoea and Enteritis (under 2 years).Bronchitis and Pneumonia.All Causes.
  • Page 162
    TABLE X. Summary of Statistics for the 1st Quarter ending 4th April, 1914, corrected for Public Institutions:— A. Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich. Rates calculated per 1,000 Population.
    Births.Deaths under one year.Deaths at all ages—Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Residents Registered beyond District.Deaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions
    Population to middle of 1913Number.Rate.Number.Bate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.
    Number.Rate.
  • Page 162
    B. Birth and Death Rates for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population to middle of 1913Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 births.PopulationBirth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.PopulationBirth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1000 Births.
    ABCDABCDABCD
  • Page 163
    C. Deaths from Certain Causes in whole Borough.
    Cause of Death.Total.Average for last 5 years.Cause of Death.Total.Average for last 5 years.
  • Page 163
    TABLE XI. Summary of Statistics for the Second Quarter, ending July 4th, 1914, corrected for Public Institutions:— A. Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich. Rates calculated per 1,000 population.
    Births.Deaths under 1 year.Deaths at all ages— Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Residents Registered beyond District.Deaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions.
    Population estimated to middle of 1914.Number.Rate.Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.
    Number.Rate.
  • Page 164
    B. Birth and Death Rates for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population estimated to middle of 1914.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1,000 Births.Population estimated to middle of 1914.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1,000 Births.Population estimated to middle of 1914.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1,000 Births.
    ABCDABCDABCD
  • Page 164
    C. Deaths from certain causes in the whole Borough.
    Cause of DeathTotal.Average for last 5 years.Cause of Death.Total.Average for last 5 years.
  • Page 165
    TABLE XII. Summary of Statistics for the 3rd Quarter ending October 3rd, 1914, corrected for Public Institutions:— A. Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich. Bates calculated per 1,000 Population
    Births,Deaths under one year.Deaths at all ages—Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Residents Registered beyond District.Deaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions.
    Population middle of 1914.Number.Rate.Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.
    Number.Rate.
  • Page 165
    B. Birth and Death Bates for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population middle of 1914.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 Births.Population estimated to middle of 1914.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 Births.Population estimated to middle of 1914.Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 Births.
    ABCDABCDABCD
  • Page 166
    C. Deaths from certain causes in whole Borough.
    Cause of Death,Total.Average for last 5 years.Cause of Death.Total.Average for last 5 years.
  • Page 166
    TABLE XIII. Summary of Statistics for the Fourth Quarter, ending January 2nd, 1915, corrected for Public Institutions:— A. Birth and Death Statistics for the Borough of Woolwich. Bates calculated per 1,000 population.
    Births.Deaths under 1 year.Deaths at all ages—Gross.Deaths in Public Institutions.Deaths of Non-Residents in District.Deaths of Residents Registered beyond DistrictDeaths at all ages corrected for Public Institutions.
    Population middle of 1914Number.Rate.Number.Rate per 1,000 Births Registered.Number.Number.Rate.
  • Page 167
    B. Birth and Death Rates for each Parish.
    Woolwich.Plumstead.Eltham.
    Population, middle of 1914Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1,000 births.Population, middle of 1914Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1,000 births.Population, middle of 1914Birth Rate.Death Rate at all ages.Deaths under 1 year, per 1,000 births.
    aBCDABCDABCD
  • Page 167
    C. Deaths from Certain Causes in whole Borough.
    Cause of Death.Total.Average for 4th Quarters of the last 5 years.Cause of Death.Total.Average for 4th Quarters of the last 5 years.
  • Page 169
    TABLE XIV. Weekly Deaths from various causes for the whole Borough, 1914, corrected for Public Institutions.
    Week endingSmall-pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Epidemic Influenza.Whooping Cough.Diphtheria and Mem. Croup.Enteric Fever.Diarrhœa (under 2 years).Enteritis (under 2 years).Erysipelas.Puerperal Fever.Rheumatic Fever.Tubercle of Dung and acute Tuberculosis.Other Tuberculous diseases.Alcoholism and Cirrhosis of Liver, and Per. Neuritis.Cancer and Sarcoma.Bronchitis.Broncho-Pneumonia.Pneumonia.Violence.Suicide.
  • Page 171
    TABLE XVa .. Summary of Nuisances Abated, Notices served, and General Work of Public Health Department, 1914.
    St. Mary's and Dockyard.River.Burrage and Herbert.Central and St. Margaret's.St. Nicholas.Glyndon.Eltham.St. George's.Total.
    PREMISES INSPECTED.
    No. of Houses inspected, house to house433883660975723489942714538
    „ Re-inspections after service of Notice (estimated)..116817211650162517241149110056110700
    ,, Houses and premises specially inspected, including infectious diseases and complaints83510331143750110176011504907267
    ,, Houses where drains have been tested by smoke test209292016161413137
    ,, Houses where drains have been tested by water test4428841522489
    ,, New Houses inspected for Water Certificates....1912107..98..236
    NUISANCES ABATED—DRAINS.
    Waste-pipe from baths, lavatories, and wash-house sinks, repaired or disconnected381380404481018251
    Choked and defective drains7784763381185724450
    Defective traps1252415288478
    Defective and unventilated soil pipes2..97....1..19
    W.C.'s.
    W.C.'s repaired, new traps or pans provided37351167141272428379
    Water supply apparatus repaired or renewed88525830100351624403
    Foul pans cleansed391928252421917181
    Additional w.c.'s provided to Factories & Workshops, &c...................
    Do. do. dwelling houses..................
    PREMISES.
    Underground rooms not in accordance with Act..................
    Interiors cleansed and defective roofs repaired4805233752263011451051822337
    Damp walls remedied5373735564182730393
    Paving in yards and wash-houses repaired7563955087242847469
    Improved ventilation provided2176514......44
    Wash-houses provided with sinks and outlets for waste water12....2........14
    Defective guttering and rain-water pipes7426655351352618348
    Dustbins supplied7582952397262650474
    Dung pits provided..1221....28
    Cases of overcrowding remedied2514852259593
    Deficient light—windows supplied, or enlarged, or other works39121471138
    Dampness in premises from defective water pipes27102171547394
    ANIMALS.
    Animals (including pigs) kept in such a state as to be a nuisance7..104315131
    Accumulations of manure removed111025710314383
    WATER.
    Defective and foul cisterns used for dietary purposes2543..33..1..93
    Defective and foul rain-water tanks remedied....2..........2
    Insufficient supply, and water cut off by Water Board..31..2..3110
    Additional water supply for two or more families1..............1
    MISCELLANEOUS.
    No. of observations made of chimneys in connection with smoke nuisances2822..1....1254
    No. of smoke nuisances observed12..1........4
    Tents, Vans, &c., inspected........1..5..6
    Notices served with respect to tents and vans............1..1
    Inspection of Urinals accessible to the public7073425343193526361
    Verminous rooms cleansed30437893913122
    Intimation notices served6035883933055313061652403131
    Statutory „ ,,110409137187343950578
  • Page 173
    TABLE XV B. SUMMARY OF WORK OP CHIEF INSPECTOR.
  • Page 174
    TABLE XVc. Factories, Workshops, Laundries, Workplaces, and Home-workers' Premises. 1.—Inspection. Including Inspections made by Sanitary Inspectors.
    Premises.Number of
    Inspections.Written Notices.
  • Page 174
    2.— Defects found.
    Description.Number of Defects.
    Found.Remedied.
  • Page 175
    TABLE XVc.— continued. 3.— Other Matters.
    Class.Number.
  • Page 176
    TABLE XVc.— continued 4.— Home Work.
    Out Workers' Lists, Section 107.Number of Inspections of Outworkers' premises.Outwork in Unwholesome Premises, Section 108.Outwork in Infected Premises, Sections 109, 110.
    Nature of Work.Lists received from Employers.Number of Addresses of Outworkers received from Other Councils.Number of Addresses of Outworkers forwarded to Other Councils.Prosecutions.
    Instances.Notices served.Prosecutions.Instances.Orders made (Sec. 109).Prosecutions (Sees. 109, 110).
    Twice in the year.Once in the year.Failing to keep or permit inspection of Lists.Failing to send lists.
    Lists.Outworkers.Lists.Outworkers.
    123456789101112131415
  • Page 178
    TABLE XVI. Details of House to House Inspections.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were found.
  • Page 179
    TABLE XVI.—continued. Details of House to House Inspections.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were found.
  • Page 180
    TABLE XVI.—continued. Details of House to House Inspections.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were found.
  • Page 181
    TABLE XVI.—continued. Details of House to House Inspections.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were found.
  • Page 182
    TABLE XVI.—continued. Details of House to House Inspections.
    Name of Street.Number of Houses Inspected.Number where Defects were found.
  • Page 183
    TABLE XVII. Prosecutions under the Public Health, Housing, Town Planning, &c., and London County Council (General Powers) Acts.
    No.Date of Hearing.Offence.Situation.Result.
  • Page 184
    TABLE XVIII. Summary of Articles Analysed, under the Sale of Food and Drugs Act, during the year ended 31st December, 1914.
    Article.Number Analysed.Number Adulterated.
  • Page 185
    TABLE XVIII a. Prosecutions under Food & Drugs Act during year 1914.
    No.Article.Nature of Offence.Name and Address of Vendor.Result of Proceedings.
  • Page 186
    TABLE XVIIIa.— continued.
    No.Article.Nature of Offence.Name and Address of Vendor.Result of Proceedings.
  • Page 187
    TABLE XIX. Food Seized, or Surrendered by Owners, as uufit for Consumption.
    Articles.Quantity.Date.Remarks.Reason.
  • Page 188
    TABLE XIX.— continued.
    Articles.Quantity.Date.Remarks.Reason.
  • Page 189
    TABLE XIX.— continued.
    Articles.Quantity.Reason.
  • Page 190
    TABLE XX. List of Level Bakehouses.
    Name.Address.
  • Page 191
    TABLE XXa. List of Certified Underground Bakehouses.
    Name.Address.
  • Page 192
    TABLE XX B. List of Factory Bakehouses.
  • Page 193
    TABLE XXI. List of Slaughterhouses.
    No.Name of Owner.Situation.
  • Page 194
    TABLE XXII. List of Cowhouses.
    No.Name of Owner.Situation.
  • Page 195
    TABLE XXIII. List of Milk Sellers.
    No.Name.Address.
  • Page 196
    TABLE XXIII.— continued.
    No.Name.Address.
  • Page 197
    TABLE XXIII.— continued.
    No.Name.Address.
  • Page 198
    TABLE XXIV. List of Applicants Registered as Purveyors of Milk During 1914.
    No.Name.Address.