Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Erith]
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Table Showing Physical Condition of Children Inspected.
Entrants. | Aged 8. | Aged II. | Leavers. | Total. | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys. | Girls. | Total. | Per Cent. | Boys. | Girls. | Total. | Per Cent. | Boys. | Girls. | Total. | Per Cent. | Boys. | Girls. | Total. | Percent. | Boys. | Girls. | Total. | Per Cent. | ||
Total Examined. | 404 | 329 | 733 | — | 277 | 310 | 587 | — | 234 | 297 | 581 | — | 202 | 187 | 389 | — | 1167 | 1123 | 2290 | — | |
Clothing | Satisfactory | 395 | 326 | 721 | 98.34 | 267 | 293 | 560 | 95.4 | 263 | 284 | 547 | 94.15 | 184 | 178 | 362 | 93.06 | 1109 | 1081 | 2190 | 95.63 |
Unsatisfactory | 9 | 3 | 12 | 1.66 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 4.6 | 21 | 13 | 34 | 5.85 | 18 | 9 | 27 | 6.94 | 58 | 42 | 100 | 4.37 | |
Footgear | Satisfactory | 404 | 329 | 733 | 100. | 273 | 306 | 579 | 98.64 | 279 | 293 | 572 | 98.45 | 183 | 182 | 365 | 93.84 | 1139 | 1110 | 2249 | 98.19 |
Unsatisfactory | — | — | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1.36 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1.55 | 19 | 5 | 24 | 6.16 | 28 | 13 | 41 | 1.81 | |||
Cleanliness of Head | Clean (no nits nor pedi. culi) | 370 | 218 | 588 | 80.23 | 250 | 145 | 395 | 67.3 | 257 | 138 | 395 | 67.99 | 184 | 111 | 295 | 75.84 | 1061 | 612 | 1673 | 73.07 |
Nits only | 31 | 107 | 138 | 18.82 | 23 | 155 | 178 | 30.32 | 25 | 150 | 175 | 30.12 | 17 | 75 | 92 | 23.65 | 96 | 487 | 583 | 25.45 | |
Pediculi | 3 | 4 | 7 | .95 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 2.38 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 1.89 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .51 | 10 | 24 | 34 | 1.48 | |
Cleanliness of Body | Clean | 403 | 328 | 731 | 99.73 | 269 | 303 | 572 | 97.45 | 273 | 293 | 566 | 97.25 | 194 | 187 | 381 | 97.96 | 1139 | 1110 | 2249 | 98.19 |
Dirty | — | — | — | — | 7 | 6 | 13 | 2.21 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 2.58 | 7 | — | 7 | 1.79 | 25 | 10 | 35 | 1.55 | |
Pediculi present | 1 | 1 | 2 | .27 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .34 | — | 1 | 1 | .17 | 1 | 1 | .25 | 3 | 3 | 6 | .26 | ||
Nutrition | Normal | 396 | 325 | 721 | 98.34 | 269 | 299 | 568 | 96.77 | 261 | 283 | 544 | 93.64 | 183 | 168 | 351 | 90.24 | 1109 | 1075 | 2184 | 35.38 |
Below normal | 8 | 4 | 12 | 1.66 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 3.23 | 23 | 14 | 37 | 6.36 | 19 | 19 | 38 | 9.76 | 58 | 48 | 106 | 4.62 | |
Nose and Throat | No disease | 264 | 247 | 511 | 69.71 | 197 | 221 | 418 | 71.23 | 213 | 227 | 440 | 75.74 | 140 | 123 | 263 | 67.65 | 814 | 818 | 1632 | 71.27 |
Mouth breathers | 7 | 1 | 8 | 1.09 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1.19 | 4 | 1 | 5 | .86 | — | — | — | 15 | 5 | 20 | .87 | ||
Tonsils: much enlarged | 16 | 9 | 25 | 3.41 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1.53 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 1.55 | 11 | 15 | 26 | 6.67 | 34 | 35 | 69 | 3.01 | |
slightly „ | 92 | 61 | 153 | 20.87 | 56 | 61 | 117 | 19.93 | 54 | 48 | 102 | 17.55 | 37 | 33 | 70 | 17.99 | 239 | 203 | 442 | 19.30 | |
Adenoids, slight or doubtful | 11 | 5 | 16 | 2.18 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 2.38 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1.38 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 3.59 | 31 | 21 | 52 | 2.27 | |
Adenoids, marked | 14 | 6 | 20 | 2.74 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 3.74 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 2.92 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 4.10 | 34 | 41 | 75 | 3.28 | |
External Eye Disease | No disease | 396 | 322 | 718 | 97.97 | 268 | 304 | 578 | 97.45 | 281 | 293 | 574 | 98.81 | 199 | 185 | 384 | 98.73 | 1144 | 1104 | 2248 | 98.16 |
Blepharitis | 7 | 5 | 12 | 1.63 | 4 | 1 | 5 | .85 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .51 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .51 | 13 | 9 | 22 | .97 | |
Conjunctivitis | 1 | — | 1 | .13 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 1 .19 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .51 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .76 | 9 | 5 | 14 | .61 | |
Corneal opacities | — | — | •— | — | 1 | 1 | .17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | .04 | ||
Other disease | — | 2 | 2 | .27 | — | 2 | 2 | .34 | 1 | — | 1 | .17 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 4 | 5 | .22 | |
Ear Disease | No disease | 401 | 325 | 726 | 99.06 | 275 | 307 | 582 | 99.15 | 280 | 288 | 568 | 97.77 | 200 | 186 | 386 | 99.24 | 1156 | 1106 | 2262 | 98.78 |
Otorrhœa, right | 2 | 2 | 4 | .54 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .51 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1.03 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .51 | 6 | 9 | 15 | .65 | |
„ left | 1 | 2 | 3 | .40 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .34 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1.20 | 1 | — | 1 | .25 | 5 | 8 | 13 | .57 | |
Teeth | Sound | 125 | 98 | 223 | 30.42 | 59 | 56 | 115 | 19.60 | 49 | 83 | 132 | 22.71 | 84 | 77 | 161 | 41.39 | 317 | 314 | 631 | 27.55 |
Less than 4 decayed | 158 | 128 | 286 | 39.03 | 99 | 112 | 211 | 35.94 | 141 | 147 | 288 | 49.57 | 86 | 91 | 177 | 45.5 | 484 | 478 | 962 | 12.01 | |
4 or more decayed | 121 | 103 | 224 | 30.55 | 119 | 142 | 261 | 44.46 | 94 | 67 | 161 | 27.72 | 32 | 19 | 51 | 13.11 | 366 | 331 | 697 | 10.44 | |
Heart and Circulation | No disease | 403 | 328 | 731 | 99.73 | 273 | 306 | 579 | 98.64 | 280 | 294 | 574 | 98.80 | 194 | 185 | 379 | 97.43 | 1150 | 1113 | 2263 | 98.82 |
Organic disease | 1 | 1 | 2 | .27 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1.36 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1.20 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 2.57 | 17 | 10 | 27 | 1.18 | |
Glands | Normal | 358 | 305 | 663 | 90.45 | 232 | 246 | 478 | 81.44 | 232 | 256 | 488 | 84.0 | 147 | 141 | 288 | 74.04 | 969 | 948 | 1917 | 53.72 |
Enlarged | 46 | 24 | 70 | 9.55 | 45 | 64 | 109 | 18.56 | 52 | 41 | 93 | 16.00 | 55 | 46 | 101 | 25.96 | 198 | 175 | 373 | 6.28 | |
Lungs | No disease | 382 | 316 | 698 | 95.24 | 276 | 306 | 582 | 99.15 | 282 | 294 | 576 | 99.14 | 201 | 186 | 387 | 99.5 | 1141 | 1102 | 2243 J | 97.94 |
Chronic Bronchitis and Bronchial Catarrh | 20 | 12 | 32 | 4.36 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .85 | 2 | 3 | 5 | .86 | _ | — | - | 23 | 19 | 42 | 1.85 | ||
Tuberculosis | _ | 1 | 1 | .13 | — | _ | — | — | —. | — | 1 | — | 1 | .25 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .08 | |||
,, suspected. | 2 | — | 2 | .27 | — | — | — | — | - | 1 | 1 | .25 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .13 | |||||
Nervous System | No disease | 399 | 329 | 728 | 99.33 | 276 | 309 | 585 | 99.66 | 282 | 296 | 578 | 99.49 | 202 | 186 | 388 | 99.75 | 1159. | 1120 | 2279 | 99.54 |
Epilepsy | 1 | _ | 1 | .13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | _ | — | 1 | — | 1 | .04 | ||
Chorea | — | — | — | - | — | 1 | 1 | 17 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | .25 | — | 2 | 2 | .08 | |||
Other disease (Infantile paralysis of old standing ) | 4 | — | 4 | .54 | 1 | — | 1 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .51 | — | — | 7 | 1 | 8 | .34 | |||
Skin | No disease | 397 | 324 | 721 | 98.4 | 270 | 304 | 574 | 97.79 | 282 | 294 | 576 | 99.14 | 199 | 182 | 381 | 97.97 | 1148 | 1104 | 2252 | 98.35 |
Ringworm | — | 1 | 1 | .13 | 1 | _ | 1 | 17 | 1 | — | 1 | .17 | 1 | — | 1 | .25 | 3 | 1 | 4 | .17 | |
Impetigo | 2 | 1 | 3 | .40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | _ | 2 | 2 | .51 | 2 | 3 | 5 | .22 | ||
Other disease | 5 | 3 | 8 | 1.07 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 2.04 | 1 | 3 | 4 | .69 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1.27 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 1.26 | |
Deformities | No deformity | 398 | 328 | 726 | 99.05 | 277 | 310 | 587 | 100 | 283 | 293 | 576 | 99.14 | 201 | 185 | 386 | 99.24 | 1159 | 1116 | 2275 | 99.35 |
Deformity present | 6 | 1 | 7 | .95 | — | — | — | 1 | 4 | 5 | .86 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .76 | 8 | 7 | 15 | .65 | ||
Tuberculosis (non. pulmonary) | None | 404 | 329 | 733 | 100. | 276 | 310 | 586 | 99.83 | 283 | 297 | 580 | 99.83 | 202 | 187 | 389 | 100 | 1165 | 1123 | 2288 | 99.92 |
Glands | — | _ | _ | - | — | _ | — | - | 1 | — | 1 | .17 | _ | — | _ | — | 1 | — | 1 | .04 | |
Skin | — | - | — | — | 1 | - | 1 | .17 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | .04 | ||||
Speech | No defect | 395 | 327 | 722 | 98.52 | 274 | 308 | 582 | 99.15 | 280 | 296 | 576 | 99.14 | 201 | 186 | 387 | 99.49 | 1150 | 1117 | 2267 | 99.01 |
Defective articulation. | 8 | 2 | 10 | 1.35 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .51 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .51 | — | — | — | - | 12 | 4 | 16 | .69 | |
Stammering | 1 | — | 1 | .13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .34 | 2 | — | 2 | .35 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .51 | 5 | 2 | 7 | .30 | |
Mental Condition | Normal | 402 | 329 | 731 | 99.73 | 271 | 306 | 577 | 98.30 | 269 | 292 | 561 | 96.56 | 199 | 185 | 384 | 98.73 | 1141 | 1112 | 2253 | 98.37 |
Dull or backward | 2 | — | 2 | .27 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 1.70 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 3.44 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1.27 | 26 | 11 | 37 | 1.63 | |
Hearing | No defect | 399 | 325 | 724 | 98.78 | 270 | 302 | 572 | 97.45 | 280 | 287 | 567 | 97.6 | 197 | 178 | 375 | 96.41 | 1146 | 1092 | 2238 | 97.72 |
Deafness | 5 | 4 | 9 | 1.22 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 2.55 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 2.4 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 3.59 | 21 | 31 | 52 | 2.28 | |
Vision | 6/6 Each Eye | 167 | 175 | 342 | 58.28 | 212 | 183 | 400 | 68.8 | 159 | 117 | 276 | 70.9 | 538 | 470 | 1008 | 54.7 | ||||
Right Eye | 13 | 17 | 30 | 5.11 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 5.3 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 6.1 | 32 | 53 | 85 | 5.4 | |||||
6/6 Left Eye | 17 | 10 | 27 | 4.59 | 10 | 18 | 28 | 4.8 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 4.8 | 39 | 35 | 74 | 4.7 | |||||
Right Eye | 49 | 63 | 112 | 19.08 | 28 | 35 | 63 | 10.8 | 14 | 26 | 40 | 10.2 | 91 | 124 | 215 | 13.8 | |||||
6/9 Left Eye | 44 | 71 | 115 | 19.6 | 22 | 37 | 59 | 10.1 | 14 | 36 | 50 | 12.7 | 80 | 144 | 224 | 14.4 | |||||
Right Eye | 13 | 20 | 33 | 5.62 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 3.3 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 3.8 | 30 | 37 | 67 | 4.3 | |||||
6/12 Left Eye | 19 | 20 | 39 | 6.63 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 2.7 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 3.8 | 36 | 34 | 70 | 4.5 | |||||
Right Eye | 10 | 10 | 20 | 3.4 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 3.3 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 2.8 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 3.2 | |||||
6/15 Left Eye | 8 | 3 | 11 | 1.87 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 2.1 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 3.6 | 23 | 15 | 38 | 2.4 | |||||
Right Eye | 8 | 8 | 16 | 2.72 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 1.8 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2.0 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 2.2 | |||||
6/21 Left Eye | 7 | 11 | 18 | 3.06 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 2.9 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1.0 | 15 | 24 | 39 | 2.5 | |||||
Right Eye | 3 | 2 | 5 | .85 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 1.7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1.3 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 1.3 | |||||
6/30 Left Eye | 1 | 4 | 5 | .85 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1.7 | — | 5 | 5 | 1.3 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 1.3 | |||||
Right Eye | 2 | _ | 2 | .34 | 2 | 3 | 5 | .8 | — | 3 | 3 | .75 | 4 | 6 | 10 | .6 | |||||
6/60 Left Eye | 2 | - | 2 | .34 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 1.7 | 2 | 2 | .5 | 7 | 7 | 14 | .9 | ||||||
Right Eve | — | _ | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | .17 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | .06 | ||||||
Less than 6/6Left Eye | 1 | - | 1 | .17 | 1 | - | 1 | .17 | — | 1 | 1 | .25 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .18 | |||||
Right Eye | 1 | - | 1 | .17 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .18 | |||||
Blind Left Eye | — | 1 | 1 | .17 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .5 | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 4 | .26 | ||||||
Squint | 6 | 4 | 10 | 1.7 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 1.3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .75 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 1.4 |