London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Croydon 1946
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
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9
LABORATORY, AMBULANCE, NURSING FACILITIES,
HOSPITALS, Etc.
There have been no material changes in the Laboratory and
Nursing Facilities in the home since my report in 1940. All
Clinics have continued throughout the year.
A report on the activities of the Ambulance Service will be
found on page 35.
DEPARTMENTAL CLASSIFICATION OF DEATHS ACCORDING TO DISEASE OVER A PERIOD OF SIX YEARS.
| Cause of Death. | 1941 Total Deaths | 1942 Total Deaths | 1943 Total Deaths | 1944 Total Deaths | 1945 Total Deaths | 1943 Total Deaths | Death Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enteric Fever | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Malaria | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| Poliomyelitis | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - |
| Measles | 5 | - | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0.004 |
| Scarlet Fever | -. | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
| Whooping Cough | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0.013 |
| Diphtheria and Croup | 4 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | 3 | 0.013 |
| Influenza (incl. Influenzal pneumonia) | 36 | 19 | 81 | 19 | 11 | 35 | 0.150 |
| Dysentery | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
| Erysipelas | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - |
| Cerebro-Spinal Fever | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0.009 |
| Pulmonary Tuberculosis | 90 | 97 | 107 | 98 | 78 | 101 | 0.433 |
| Tuberculous Meningitis | 19 | 19 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 0.039 |
| Other Tuberculous Diseases | |||||||
| Cancer, Malignant Disease | 376 | 409 | 454 | 420 | 470 | 451 | 1.934 |
| Rheumatic Fever | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0.017 |
| Meningitis | 3 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0.004 |
| Organic Heart Disease | 672 | 741 | 515 | 563 | 542 | 697 | 2.988 |
| Bronchitis, Acute and Chronic | 80 | 131 | 150 | 126 | 124 | 156 | 0.669 |
| Pneumonia | 194 | 113 | 182 | 129 | 160 | 156 | 0.669 |
| Other Diseases of the Respiratory Organs | 30 | 22 | 17 | 23 | 19 | 19 | 0.081 |
| Diarrhoea & Enteritis | 13 | 15 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 27 | 0.116 |
| Appendicitis | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 0.026 |
| Cirrhosis of Liver | 10 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0.004 |
| Alcoholism | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.004 |
| Nephritis & Bright's Disease | 60 | 57 | 44 | 44 | 35 | 48 | 0.206 |
| *Puerperal Sepsis | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - |
| Other diseases and accidents of pregnancy and parturition | 5 | .9 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 0.013 |
| Congenital debility, malformation and Premature Birth | 34 | 82 | 73 | 89 | 72 | 58 | 0.249 |
| Violent Deaths (excluding War operations and suicide) | 74 | 61 | 46 | 45 | 64 | 65 | 0.279 |
| Suicide | 20 | 24 | 21 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 0.137 |
| Other Defined Diseases | 778 | 568 | 860 | 1206 | 808 | 814 | 3.490 |
| Diseases Ill-Defined or Unknown | 2 | - | 12 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 0.043 |
| Total | 2539 | 2409 | 2628 | 2857 | 2491 | 2703 | 11.589 |
*Calculated per 1,000 live and still births.
1946 showed a decrease in the death and an increase in the birth rates.