London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

View report tables

Marylebone 1925

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]

Published
1926
Pages
88
Tables
60

This page requires JavaScript

60 tables in this report

  • Page 9
    The following is a statement showing the total receipts at each of the conveniences for the year ended March, 1926, and the amount of increase or decrease as compared with the previous year.
    19261925IncreaseDecrease
    £s.d.£sd.£s.d.£s.d.
  • Page 11
    The yearly tonnage of road sweepings and slop collected in the Borough is as under:—
  • Page 14
    The total inspections made by each inspector, and the number of nuisances of various kinds detected and remedied, are set forth in the following table :—
    Districts.
    No. 1No. 2No. 3No. 4No. 5No. 6Borough
  • Page 15
    Particulars with regard to each of the cases ate given below and it should be noted that in each instance, though there were contraventions of provisions contained in other acts and by-laws, the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, is the only enactment mentioned in the list.
    Premises.Offence. Proceedings taken under the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, &c.Result.
  • Page 16
    Underground rooms and underground sleeping rooms, though controlled, the former under the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, and the latter under special regulations made by the Council in 1910, are not registered.
    Number of placesNumber of inspections 1925Number of notices 1925Number of prosecutions, 1925
    On register at end of 1924Added in 1925Removed in 1925On register at end of 1925
  • Page 19
    1.—INSPECTION.
    PremisesNumber of
    InspectionsWritten NoticesProsecutions
    (1)(2)(3)(4)
  • Page 19
    2.—DEFECTS FOUND.
    ParticularsNumber of DefectsNumber of Prosecutions
    FoundRemediedReferred to H.M. Inspector
    (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
  • Page 20
    3.—HOME WORK.
    OUTWORKERS' LISTS. SECTION 107.OUTWORK IN UNWHOLESOME PREMISES, SECTION 108.OUTWORK IN INFECTED PREMISES, SECTIONS 109,110
    NATURE OF WORK.Lists received from Employers.Notices served on Occupiers as to keeping or sending listsProsecutions.Instances.Notices served.Prosecutions.Instances.Orders made (S 110)Prosecutions (Sections 109, 110)
    Sending twice in the year.Sending once in the year.Failing to keep or permit inspection of lists.Failing to send lists.
    Lists.Outworkers.Lists.Outworkers.
    Contractors.Workmen.Contractors.Workmen.
    (1)(2,(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)
  • Page 21
    4.—REGISTERED WORKSHOPS.
    Workshops on the Register (s. 131) at the end of the year (1)Number (2)
  • Page 21
    5.—OTHER MATTERS.
    Class (1)Number (2)
  • Page 22
    Situation, etc., of Licensed Common Lodging Houses.
    Address.Registered Owner.Registered number of Occupants.
  • Page 26
    The quarterly returns as to milk samples are tabulated below :—
    Quarter of the Year.No. of Samples Taken.No. of Samples Adulterated.Percentage Adulterated.No. of Prosecutions Instituted.Fines and Costs.
    £s.d.
  • Page 26
    Report for the year ended 31st December, 1925. 1.—Milk ; and Cream not sold as Preserved Cream.
    (a) Number of samples examined for the presence of a preservative.(b) Number in which a preservative was reported to be present, and persentage of preservative found in each sample.
  • Page 28
    Unsound and Diseased Food Condemned and Destroyed During the Year 1925.
  • Page 30
    The following Tables and Report from the Public Analyst, Mr. J. F. F. Rowland, give full information with regard to samples submitted to and examined by him :—
    Articles submitted for Analysis.State whether the sample was submitted to the Analyst by an Officer acting under direction of a Local Authority, under Section 13 of Act, and, if so, the name of such Authority.Result of Anal sis ; showing whether the sample was Genuine or Adulterated, and, if Adulterated, what were the nature and extent of the Adulteration.The sum paid 1in respect of the Analysis.Observations.
  • Page 31
    Continued from previous page...
    Articles submitted for Analysis.State whether the sample was submitted to the Analyst by an Officer acting under direction of a Local Authority, under Section 13 of Act, and if so, the name of such Authority.Result of Analysis; showing whether the sample was Genuine or Adulterated, and, if Adulterated, what were the nature and extent of the AdulterationThe sum paid in respect of the AnalysisObservations.
  • Page 32
    Continued from previous page...
    Articles submitted for Analysis.State whether the sample was submitted to the Analyst by an Officer acting under direction of a Local Authority, under Section 13 of Act, and. if so, the name of such Authority.Result of Analysis ; showing whether the sample was Genuine or Adulterated, and, if Adulterated, what were the nature and extent of the Adulteration.The sum paid in respect of the AnalysisObservations.
  • Page 33
    Continued from previous page...
    Articles submitted for Analyst*.State whether the sample was submitted to the Analyst by an Officer acting under direction of a Local Authority, under Section 13 of Act, and, if so, the name of such Authority.Result of Analysis; showing whether the sample was Genuine or Adulterated, and, if Adulterated, what were the nature and extent of the AdulterationThe sum paid in respect of the Analysis.Observations.
  • Page 34
    ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PUBLIC ANALYST, 1925. The number of samples taken under the Sale of Food and Drugs Acts and submitted for analysis, was 1,040: a decrease as compared with the samples for 1924, the number for that year being 1,106. A complete list is as follows:—
    No.Article.Genuine.Adulterated.Total.
  • Page 35
    Coming now to the average composition of the milks taken during the year we find the figures to be as follow:—
    YearSp. Gr.Total SolidsFatSolids not Fat
  • Page 36
    The accompanying table contains a comparison of the rates in the several registration sub-districts and the Borough as a whole for 1925, with those of each of the years since 1919:—
    1919.]920.1921.19221923.1924.1925.
  • Page 37
    The following short table shows the death-rates in the several registration sub-districts in 1925 and compares them with those of the years onward from 1919:—
    1919192019211922192319241925
  • Page 37
    District births and deaths for the year ended 2nd January, 1925, are given in the following table. A further table giving the vital statistics of separate localities for 1925 and the ten preceding years, will be found amongst the Ministry of Health Tables on page 78.
    Sub-District.Population estimated to middle of 1925.Births.Deaths.
    Males.Females.Total.Males.Females.Total.
  • Page 37
    The following table shows the number of deaths that took place amongst infants under 1 year and adults of 65 years and upwards in each of the four quarters of 1925. For purposes of comparison the table for 1919 is reproduced from the report for that year. It is interesting to note that the figures relating to both infants and the elderly have fallen considerably. The distribution of the deaths is the same in each of the two years, the heaviest incidence in both ok and young falling in the first and last quarter. 1925
    January -MarchApril-JuneJuly-SeptemberOctober-DecemberTotal
  • Page 38
    DEATHS IN RELATION TO AGE. The age distribution of the deaths that occurred in 1925 is shown in the following table, which gives also, for the purpose of comparison, the figures for each age group since 1919.
    Age PeriodsUnder 1 year1 and under 2 years2 and under 5 years5 and under 15 years15 and under 25 years25 and under 45 years45 and under 65 years65 and upwardsAt all Ages
  • Page 38
    The percentage relation of each group to the total number of deaths in 1925 is shown below:—
  • Page 38
    Of the total, 145 at death were aged between 65 and 70; 257 between 70 and 80; 126 between 80 and 90, and 17 between 90 and 100. Over 100—one resident, a spinster, died at the advanced age of 104.
    Causes—1919192019211922192319241925
  • Page 39
    In1 924 the figure was 55 and in 1919, 63.
    Sub-District.Under 1 week.1 and under 2 weeks.2 and under 3 weeks.3 and under 4 weeks.4 weeks and under 3 months.3 and under 6 months.6 and under 9 months.9 and under 12 months.Totals.
  • Page 40
    TABLE I. Infant Mortality. Nett Deaths from Stated Causes at various ages under 1 Year of age, and in Sub-Districts.
    No.CAUSE OF DEATHUnder 1 Week1 and under 2 Weeks2 and under 3 Weeks3 and under 4 WeeksTotal under 1 Month1 and under 3 Months3 and under 6 Months6 and under 9 Months9 and under 12 MonthsTotal Deaths under 1 YearAll SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. JohnTotal
  • Page 43
    TABLE VIII. Deaths from Phthisis and other Tuberculous Diseases.
    YearNo. of DeathsPopulationRate per 1,000 of Population
  • Page 44
    Information with regard to the situation of the disease and the age at which death occurred is given in the following tables:— Cancer : Ages at Death.
    AgesUnder 1010 and under 2020 and under 3030 and under 4040 and under 5050 and under 6060 and under 7070 and upwardsTotals
  • Page 44
    Cancer.—Situation of the Disease.
    Parts of the body affected.Males,Females.Totals.
  • Page 44
    The following table, which was included tor the first time in the Report for 1912, is repeated, as it lends further support to the view then expressed that cancer was in no sense a class disease, since if those who died at home or in nursing homes are taken to represent the rich or well-to-do, and those who died in hospitals or the infirmary the less favourably circumstanced, the one group suffered equally with the other.
    At HomeIn Nursing HomesIn HospitalsIn Infirmary (Marylebone Hospital)In AsylumsTotals
  • Page 45
    The following table shows the number of cases of infectious disease notified during the past seven years :—
    1919192019211922192319241925
  • Page 46
    The cost and rate per 1,000 for each of the past years since 1919 are shown in the following table :—
    YearAmounts paid to Medical PractitionersCost per 1,000 of Population
    £s.d.£s.d.
  • Page 49
    Infectious Diseases in Schools. The accompanying table shows the number of cases of measles, whooping cough, chicken-pox and the notifiable infectious diseases reported from Schools during 1925. During the year in certain of the schools, one or more classrooms were closed on account of measles.
    SCHOOLSScarlet FeverDiphtheriaWhooping CoughChicken-poxMeaslesAll other Diseases
  • Page 50
    The following table gives information with regard to the cases notified.
    NotifiedCases TreatedVision UnimpairedVision ImpairedTotal BlindnessDeaths
    At HomeAt Hospital
  • Page 51
    METROPOLITAN BOROUGH OF ST. MARYLEBONE.
    Notifications on Form A.Notifications on Form B,Notifications on Form C.
    Number of Primary Notifications.Total Notifications on Form A.No. of Primary Notifications.Total Notifications on Form B.Poor Law Institutions.Sanatoria,
    Age Periods.0 to 11 to 55 to 1010 to 1515 to 2020 to 2525 to 3535 to 4545 to 5555 to 6565 and upwards.Total Primary Notifications.Under 55 to 1010 to 15Total Primary Notifications.
  • Page 52
    METROPOLITAN BOROUGH OF ST. MARYLEBONE.
    Age Periods0 to 11 to 55 to 1010 to 1515 to 2020 to 2525 to 3535 to 4545 to 5555 to 6565 and upwardsTotal Cases
  • Page 55
    (The return relates only to persons residing in the area which is served by the Dispensary under the scheme of the Council.)
    Number ofUnder observation at the Dispensary on Jan. 1st pending diagnosis.Examined for the first time during the year.Total.Found to beUnder observation at the Dispensary on Dec. 31st pending diagnosis.Ceased attendance before completion of diagnosis.
    Suffering from Tuberculosis.Not suffering from Tuberculosis.
    Pulmonary.Non. Pulmonary.
  • Page 57
    I.-PARTICULARS OF WORK CARRIED OUT IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISPENSARY.
    [Name of DispensaryName of Dispensary Medical Officer.Date of Approval of Appointment by Local Govern ment Board.Days and Hours when the Dispensary is open.Number of Persons including Contacts who were examined lor the first time during the period from the 1st January, 1925, to the 31st December, 1925, at or in connection with the Dispensary and were :—Number of Persons diagnosed to be suffering from Tuberculosis who were treated or supervised at or in connection with the Dispensary during the period from 1st January, 1925 to 31st December, 1925.Number of Persons who were under treatment, supervision, or observation at or in connection with the Dispensary on the 31st December, 1925.Number of Persons referred for diagnosis or treatment tothe Hospital with which the Dif-pensary is affiliated during the period 1st January, 1925. to 31st December, 1925.
    Diagnosed as suffering from Tuberculosis.Diagnosed as not suffering from Tuberculosis.Undiagnosed and remaining under observation.Total Number Examined.
    InsuredUninsuredInsuredUninsuredInsuredUninsuredInsuredUninsured
  • Page 58
    II.—SUNDRY PARTICULARS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SCHEME OF TREATMENT.
  • Page 59
    Deaths from Phthisis. Seven years— 1919-1925.
    YearEstimated PopulationAll AgesSub-Districts
    All SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. John
  • Page 59
    The following table prepared at the request of the Ministry of Health contains information with regard to age and sex distribution that may be found interesting.
    Age PeriodsNEW CASESDEATHS
    PulmonaryNon-PulmonaryPulmonaryNon-Pulmonary
    M.F.M.F.M.F.M.F.
  • Page 60
    CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS NOTIFIED DURING THE 52 WEEKS ENDING 2 nd JANUARY, 1926.
    Localization of Disease.Cases notified in whole District.Total cases notified in each Locality.Number of cases removed to Hospital from each Locality.
    At ages—years.
    At all Ages.Under 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and upwardsAll SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. JohnTotalsAll SoulsSt. MaryChrist ChurchSt. JohnTotalsCases Isolated at Home
  • Page 61
    The number and nature of the articles disinfected are shown hereunder :—
    Compulsorily Notifiable Diseases.PhthisisMeasles.Vermin.Other causes.Total.
  • Page 61
    In 1924 the number of articles disinfected was 14,885. The number of journeys made by the disinfecting vans during the year ended December, 1925, was :—
  • Page 61
    The number of rooms disinfected and the reasons for carrying out disinfection are stated below :— Reasons for Disinfection.
    Compulsorily Notifiable Diseases.Phthisis.Measles.Vermin.Other causesTotal.
  • Page 62
    CLEANSING OF PERSONS ACT, 1897. The following table shows the number of Adults and School Children using the Baths provided under the above-mentioned Act each month during the year 1925 and annually since 1910 :—
    1925ADULTSCHILDREN
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 62
    Cleansing Station Attendances , 1910-1925.
    Year.ADULTSCHILDREN
    MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
  • Page 63
    BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS. The following table shows the number of specimens examined for purposes of diagnosis, and indicates also the diseases in relation to which the examinations were made. The work, as formerly, was carried out by Dr. Foulerton, at University College.
    1925.
    Positive.Negative.Total.
  • Page 66
    STATEMENT SHOWING WORK AT INFANT CONSULTATIONS AND ANTE-NATAL CLINIC CENTRES DURING THE 52 WEEKS ENDING 31 ST DECEMBER, 1925.
    CENTRE.No. 24 Hill Road.No. 14 Salisbury Street.Queen Charlotte's Hospl.Cosway Street.No. 30 Marylebone Lane.No. 8 Ogle Mews.The Middlesex Hospl-The Westn. Genl. Dispy.The Church Array Dispy.
  • Page 67
    Number of bodies deposited from 1st January to 31st December, 1925.
    1925.Males.Females.Total.For burial only.For inquests.Total.No. of P.M 's held.No. of courts held.No. of Infectious cases.
  • Page 69
    The table below is taken from the report on the census of 1921 and shows the number of families occupying 1, 2, 3 and 4 rooms and the population in private families :—
    Number of Rooms.1234
  • Page 77
    VITAL STATISTICS OF THE BOROUGH OF ST. MARYLEBONE. DURING 1925 AND PREVIOUS YEARS.
    Year.Population estimated to Middle of each Year.Births.Total Deaths Registered in the District.Transferable Deaths.Nett Deaths belonging to the District.
    Uncorrected No.Nett.of Non. residents registered in the District.of Residents not registered in the District.Under 1 year of Age.At all Ages.
    No.Rate.No.Rate.No.Rate per 1,000 Nett Births.No.Rate
    12345678910111213
  • Page 78
    TABLE I (a). Vital Statistics of Separate Localities in 1925 and the Ten Previous Years.
    YearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 yearPopulation estimated to middle of each yearBirths registeredDeaths at all AgesDeaths under 1 year
    a.b.c.d.a.b.c.d.a.b.C.d.a.b.C.d.a.b.c.d.
  • Page 79
    TABLE II. Notifiable Diseases During the Year 1925.
    Cases Notified.Deaths Certified.
    Disease.At all Ages.Under 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and upwards.Total No. of Cases Admitted to Hospital.Total deathsUnder 11 to 22 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and upwards
  • Page 80
    TABLE II. (a). Cases of Infectious Disease Notified during the 52 weeks ending 2nd January, 1926.
    Notifiable Disease.Cases notified in whole District.Total cases notified in each locality.Number of cases removed to Hospital from each locality.Cases isolated at home.
    At all ages.At Ages—years.All Souls.St. Mary.Christ ChurchSt. John.Totals.All Souls.St. Mary.Christ ChurchSt. John.Totals.
    Under 11 to 55 to 1515 to 2525 to 4545 to 6565 and upwards
  • Page 81
    TABLE III.— Causes of, and Ages at Death during the year ending 3rd January, 1926.
    No.CAUSES OF DEATH.Net deaths at the subjoined ages of " Residents " whether occurring within or without the district.Total Deaths whether of Residents or Non-Residents in Institutions in the District.All SoulsSt Mary.Christ Church.St John.Total.
    All Ages.Under 11 and under 2.2 and under 55 and under 1515 and under 2525 and under 45.45 and under6565 and upwards.
  • Page 82
    Return made to the Board or Guardians and Ministry of Health on the 9th February, 1926, by Mr. George H. Bassett, Vaccination Officer of the St. Marylebone Parish, respecting the Vaccination of Children whose Births were registered in St. Marylebone, from 1st January to 31st December, 1924, inclusive.
    Registration Sub-Districts comprised in the Vaccination Officer's DistrictNumber of Births returned in the " Birth List Sheets " as registered from 1st January to 31st Dec., 1924Number of these Births duly entered by 31st January, 1926, in Columns I, 11, IV and V of the "Vaccination Register" (Birth List Sheets), viz.:Number of these Births which on 31st January, 1926, remained unentered in the " Vaccination Register ' on account (as shown by Report Book) ofNumber of these Births remaining on 31st January, 1926, neither duly entered in the " Vaccination Register" (columns 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this Return) nor temporarily accounted for in the " Report Book " (columns 8, 9 and 10 of this Return)Number of Certificates of Successful Primary Vaccination at ALL AGES received during the calendar year 1925Number of Statutory Declarations of Conscientious Objection actually received by the Vaccination Officer irrespective of the dates of birth ot the children to which they relate during the calendar year 1925
    Col. II.Col. IV.Postponement by Medical Certifi. cateRemoval to Districts,the Vaccination Officer of which has been duly apprisedRemoval to Places unknown or which cannot bs reached ; and Cases not having been found
    Col. I. Successfully VaccinatedInsusceptible of VaccinationHad Small-PoxIN umber in respect of whom Certificates oi Conscientious Objection have been receivedCol. V Dead, Un vaccinated