London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Bethnal Green 1866

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Bethnal Green, Parish of St. Matthew ]

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I do not intend to enter minutely into the treatment of Cholera, as no satisfactory
conclusions have yet been arrived at. At the London Hospital, which I visited several
times, various plans were adopted, as the Astringent, Purgative, Castor Oil, Calomel,
Baths, &c., &c., each of which lays claim to a certain amount of success. The treatment
at Bethnal Green consisted of the Calomel and Saline combined, with Hot Baths, &c.
The number of successful cases at the Workhouse will be found about the same as at the
Hospital, if numbers are compared. This is the third epidemic I have witnessed, and
must candidly confess I do not think the Profession have yet made any advance in the
successful treatment of Cholera. We have had an opportunity of comparing the different
kinds, and avoiding those which appear to be decidedly bad. Active measures were
taken to prevent contagion in the House, and, I am happy to say, our efforts were successful.
I have avoided purposely saying anything about the arrangements of the House,
such as nursing, crowding of sick wards, &c.: improvements are taking place in nearly
every department. I consider we are in a transition state, and on the eve of eventful
changes, more especially as regards the medical department.
I commenced the new year with 478 cases on the Infirmary Medical Relief Book, and
57 insane and imbeciles, making a total of 535 under medical supervision.
JAMES SMART, F.R.C.S., Medical Officer.
As regards the Cholera patients, I may say that they were so well attended
to by the Dispensary staff, that little was left for the District Medical
Officers to do, with the exception of Dr. Welch, who, in consequence of
residing at some distance from the Dispensaries, had more work thrown
upon him than any of the others. I am glad to say that he performed his
duties most effectively.

DEATHS IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FOR 1866.

Male.1 Female.Total.
Workhouse179| 165344
City of London Hospital412162
Bethnall House Lunatic Asylum381 1957
463

QUEEN ADELAIDE'S DISPENSARY.

The following is the Medical Report of the Charity for the year ending December 31st, 1866:—

Patients have been admitted, who have had Advice and Medicine Gratis, at the Dispensary, or at their own Homes2442
Have been Visited at their own Homes373
Were so Visited during the last week of the year 186626
Have been discharged Cured, or have not returned their Letters1615
Ditto, Relieved500
Have Died50
Were still under Medical Treatment on December 31st, 18661524