London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1937

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]

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41
One ton in every 487 tons of meat paying toll in the Central Markets, Smithfield, was
condemned last year, as compared with one ton in 564 in 1936.
*Table showing the average deliveries at the Central Meat Market, and other details
for successive quinquennial periods during the past 65 years:—

Quinquennium.Annual Average General Supply.Seizure by Inspectors.% of Unsound Meat.
Tons.cwts.qrs.Tons.cwts.qrs.
1874-1878178,373100192182•108
1879-1883218,200123282112•129
1884-1888249,58019224812•099
1889-1893304,98651461151•151
1894-1898372,44012274933•201
1899-1903410,4561811,082132•263
1904-1908414,9061111,584193•382
1909-1913427,146001,52023•356
1914-1918324,715001,370112•422
1919-1923403,3641001,849190•459
1924-1928477,405001,21020•253
1929-1933464,8470094660•203
1934-1937470,1930091591•194

*The sources of origin of the Central Markets Supplies during the past five years are here expressed in terms per cent, of the total annual deliveries.

Year.British.Canadian.Australian and New Zealand.South African and South Rhodesian.U.S.A.Argentine, etc.Continental.
Country KilledTown Killed.
193322.33.50.726.50.80.641.83.8
193422.33.01.029.40.50.940.02.9
193524.53.40.528.80.80.638.92.5
193624.43.90.828.10.60.439.52.3
193722.83.80.829.60.80.439.12.7

The following figures supplied by the Superintendent of the Market are of interest :—

1933.Tons.1934.Tons.1935.Tons.1936.Tons.1937.Tons.
Average daily delivery into the Markets1,4911,5141,5581,5281,536
**Minimum delivery on any one day62754419184129
Maximum delivery on any one day4,0613,7043,3864,5544,034
The heaviest weight previously recorded on any one day (20th December, 1926) was—5,259 tons.

DEMONSTRATIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS IN MEAT INSPECTION.
Two hundred and seventy-three (273) persons from various training centres received
instructions.
Thirteen naval officers received training in meat inspection at Central Markets,
Smithfield.
FISH SUPPLIES.
203,803 tons of fish, of which 201,945 were land-borne and 1,858 water-borne, were
received at or near Billingsgate Market during the year.
This was an increase of 175 tons in the land deliveries and a decrease of 1,118 tons in
deliveries by water.

MONTHLY FISH RETURNS.Table showing Weight of Fish Delivered, Fish seized as Unsound, and Percentage of Fish Condemned to that delivered, at or near Billingsgate Market, and on board boats lying off that place, during each month of the year 1937.

Month.Weight of Fish Delivered.Total.Weight of Fish Condemned.Ratio of Fish Condemned to that Delivered
By Land.| By Water.
JanuaryTons.cwts.qrs.Tons.cwts.qrs.Tons.cwts.qrs.Tons.cwts.qrs.
15,0191631338215,153514031265% or 1 ton in 377.298
February15,296142958015,392225463.353% „ „ 283.268
March17,4813212013017,60116249160.282% „ „ 353.450
April15,64315313916215,7831216903.437% „ „ 228.623
May16,212415915216,271193117151.723% ,, „ 138.176
June17,57070928217,66215211283.636% „ „ 157.089
July18,57832192318,5976182120.444% „ „ 225.149
August16,8331831 1116216,9751518051.472% „ „ 211.503
September17,19918330016217,30015152161.301% „ 331.375
October17,6978343216218,1305111071.608% „ ,, 164.279
November17,9841622219018,2065248153.267% „ ,, 373 174
December16,42614210018216,52713048153.295% „ ,, 338.768
Totals201,945221,85893203,80312186730.425% „ „ 235.055

*I am indebted to the Clerk and Superintendent of the Central Markets for the figures relating to the market
supplies, sources of origin, &c.
** The minimum deliveries relate to Saturdays when practically no wholesale business at the Market is carried out.