Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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30
BACTERIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL EXAMINATIONS OF MILK.
SAMPLES COLLECTED AT RAILWAY STATIONS.
In accordance with the practice which was instituted many years ago, a further series
of milk samples arriving in the City from country districts was obtained at Liverpool Street
Station during the months of September and October last.
The samples were sent to Sir Frederick Andrewes, K.B.E., the City Bacteriologist,
for bacteriological examination and investigation as to the presence of dirt, and a duplicate
of each sample was also submitted to Mr. E. A. Pinchin, B.Sc., the Public Analyst, for chemical
examination.
Special care was exercised in the collection of the 48 samples which were sent from different
farms in the following counties:—
Suffolk 15
Norfolk 22
Essex 3
Cambridgeshire 2
Buckinghamshire 1
Montgomeryshire 1
Shropshire 4
The following is a copy of Sir Frederick Andrewes' report:—
MILK SAMPLES FROM CITY TAKEN SEPTEMBER, 1929.
| No. of Sample. | DIRT. | Date of inoculation of guinea pig. | Date of Death. | P.M. findings. | Result qua tubercle. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clean | Sept. 13 | Killed Oct. 16 | Normal | Negative. |
| 2 | „ | „ | „ | „ .... | „ |
| 3 | „ | „ | Dead Oct. 1 | No sign of tubercle locally or elsewhere. B. Aertrycke abscesses in spleen. | |
| 4 | „ | „ | Dead Sept. 15 | Wasted. No evident cause for death. A few B. coli in heart blood. | Experiment frustrate. |
| 5 | „ | „ | Dying Oct. 2— killed. | No sign of tubercle anywhere. No cause of death found. | Negative. |
| 6 | Traces | „ | Died Oct. 5 | Large abscess at site of inoculation. No T.B. found in pus. B. Aertrycke abscess in spleen. | |
| 7 | ,, | Sept. 17 | Died Oct. 6 | „ | |
| 8 | Clean | „ | Died Oct. 8 | ||
| 9 | Traces | Killed Oct. 24 | Normal | ||
| 10 | Died Sept. 17 | Large abscess at site of inoculation. No T.B. found. No glandular tubercle. B. Aertrycke abscess in spleen. | Experiment frustrate. | ||
| 11 | Clean | Died Oct. 10 | No local signs of tubercle at site of inocula-tion or in glands. B. Aertrycke in spleen. | Negative. | |
| 12 | Traces | Dead Sept. 29 | Experiment frustrate. | ||
| 13 | Clean | Sept. 20 | Dead Sept. 22 | Acute general infection with a virulent Bacillus coli. | |
| 14 | Traces | No apparent cause of death. Infection with B. Aertrycke. | |||
| 15 | Clean | Dead Oct. 8 | No sign of tubercle anywhere. Cause of death not found. | Negative. | |
| 16 | Dead Oct. 4 | ||||
| 17 | Dead Sept. 27 | Large local abscess; no tubercle bacilli found in pus. No sign of tubercle any-where. Cause of death not found. | Experiment frustrate. | ||
| 18 | Dead Sept. 30 | No sign of tubercle anywhere. Infection with B. Aertrycke. | |||
| 19 | Daces | Sept. 24 | Killed Oct. 24 | Normal | Negative. |
| 20 21 | Killed Oct. 23 Killed Oct. 31 | No sign of tubercle anywhere; purulent pericarditis due to a hemolytic strepto-coccus. No sign of tubercle anywhere. Infection with B. Aertrycke. | |||
| 22 | Traces | Dead Oct. 2 | Experiment frustrate. | ||
| 23 | Killed Nov. 3 | Normal | Negative. | ||
| 24 | Clean | Dead Oct. 6 | Wasted. No sign of tubercle. Some large abscesses due to a haemolytic streptococcus. |