London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1914

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]

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15
To all necessitous nursing mothers the grant of one and a half pints of milk daily has
been allowed for periods varying from one to six months; in certain exceptional cases
arising out of conditions created by the War, the grant was continued for nine months.
Forty-eight mothers received the allowance of milk under the scheme and these
mothers were, as a rule, asked to attend the "Shelter" (a building in Golden Lane
belonging to the Corporation) each Monday afternoon in order to have their babies
weighed. In all cases improvement was noted.
The scope of the work at the shelter has been increased, lectures on various
subjects are to be given and classes for the making of underclothing for babies are to
be held. In December the class for knitting was commenced. The mothers were
greatly interested and pleased. They appreciate the fact that by making the garments
themselves they will be able to provide their babies with warmer clothing at less
expense than would be the case if they had to purchase it.
The poorer mothers lack knowledge of many of the elementary rules of cooking,
sewing and household management, and they are most grateful for any advice which
will help them to improve their skill.
Several necessitous families have been recommended for help from the poor-box,
and thanks are due to Mr. Savill, Clerk to the Sitting Justices, and Mr. Douglas,
Clerk to the Lord Mayor, for their kindness in assisting cases brought to their notice.
In January a festive gathering was held at which about 70 mothers who had been
visited during the previous year were present. A few encouraging words were spoken
by former Chairmen of the Committee, viz.:—Rev. Clementi-Smith and Mr. Leo Taylor.
The Chairman, Mr. B. T. Swinstead, was unable to be present, but it was
announced that he had very kindly offered prizes to the mothers of the babies which
had been best cared for during the year, all circumstances being considered. This
resulted in great interest being evinced by the mothers during the year at the Monday
afternoon meetings, and the progress and care taken of the respective babies were
noted and commented upon.
Deaths in City Institutions.
During 1914, 79 citizens died in City Workhouses, Workhouse Infirmaries or
Lunatic Asylums, or no less than 34.2 per cent. of the whole City mortality, the
corresponding figure for the Metropolis being 45.7 per cent.

Percentage of Deaths occurring in Workhouses, Workhouse I nfirmaries and Lunatic Asylums to total Deaths in the City of London and the Metropolis respectively, for 1914, compared with the previous five years:—

YearCity of London.Metropolis.
Per cent.Per cent.
190938.042.0
191034.643.3
191139.441.2
191226.943.3
191331.743.1
Average of previous five years34.242.6
191434.245.7