London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1910

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]

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92
WOMEN SANITARY INSPECTORS.
FACTORIES.
The number o£ women employed in factories in the City varies greatly
according to the time of year. This is especially so in the Printing
and Publishing Trades, where large numbers of women are employed as
"jobbers" during the busy seasons only. Nearly half the factories on
the Register belong to these trades, the remainder being mostly clothing
factories. The number of women employed in the factories inspected
is 11,860.
The number of inspections of factories made during the year is as follows:—
Initial inspections 182
Periodical inspections 811
Total 993
On the whole a decided improvement is noticeable in the sanitary
accommodation in factories. In comparison with former years few cases of
insufficient or unsuitable accommodation are reported, by far the greater
proportion of defects found being defective apparatus and want of cleanliness.
WORKSHOPS.
The workshops inspected during the year represent 101 trades, the majority
of them being places where clothing of some kind is made.
The number of inspections made is as follows:—
Initial inspections 344
Periodical inspections 1,571
Total 1,915
In addition 245 re-inspections were made in connection with work required
to remedy defects. Where defects are found in "general" workshops, i.e.,
those where both men and women are employed, they are referred to the
Workshop Inspectors in order to avoid overlapping.

OUTWORKERS' LISTS, SECTION 107. OUTWORK IN UNWHOLESOME PREMISES, SECTION 108. OUTWORK IN INFECTED PREMISES, SECTIONS 109, tt

NATURE OF WORK. * (1)Lists received from Employers.Addresses of Outworkers.§Notices served on (10)occupiers as to keeping or sending Lists.Prosecutions.Inspections of Outworkers' premises. (13)Instances. (14)Notices served. (16)Prosecu-tions. (16)Instances. (17)Orders made (S. 110). (18)Prosecu-tions (Sections 109, 110) (19)
Twice in the year.Once in the year.Received from other Council. | (8)Forwarded to other Councils. (9)Failing to keep or permit inspection of lists. (11)Failing to send lists. (12)
Lists.† (2)Outworkers.†Lists. (5)Outworkers.†
Contractors. (3)Workmen. (4)Contractors. (6)Workmen. (7)
Wearing Apparel— (1) making, &c.1,324{Feb., 1,266}2,567{Aug.,1,301}{Feb., 6,202} {Aug.,6,363} 12,56582{Feb., 42} 52 {Aug., 10}{Feb., 173 } 422 {Aug., 249}...15,237.........251..................
(2) cleaning and washing2Feb., 1{Feb., 2} 5 {Aug., 3}............6...........................
Lace, Lace Curtains and Nets6...{Feb., 81}146{Aug.,65}1...Aug., 6152...
Artificial Flowers9Feb., 77{Feb., 134} 310 {Aug.,176}............386.........2
Nets, other than Wire Nets
Tents
Sacks
Furniture and Upholstery2...{Feb., 7} {Aug., 4} 11............11.........2
Feather sorting (Feather dressers)46{Feb.,89}188 {Aug., 99}{Feb.,112} 247 {Aug.,135}2Feb., 3Feb., 3...425.........25
Umbrellas, &c.58{Feb., 30} 53{Feb., 353}.....................2
Carding, &c., of Buttons, &c....{Aug., 23}{Aug., 404}757............789.........19 1
Paper Bags and Boxes4{Feb.,5}13Feb.,........................1
Basket making....................................
Brush making4...{Feb,.34}64.................................
Racquet and Tennis Balls{Aug., 30}....... . .64
Stuffed Toys
File making
Electro Plate
Cables and Chains...
Anchors and Grapnels
Cart Gear ...
Locks, Latches and Keys ...
Pea picking
Total1,4552,89914,107855543125517,083Nil.Nil.Nil.303Nil.Nil.Nil.Nil.Nil.Nil.

4.—REGISTERED WORKSHOPS.

Workshops on the Register (S. 131) at the end of the year. (1)Number. (2)
Important classes of work-shops, such as workshop bakehouses, may be enu-merated here.General Workshops3,531
Workshop Bakehouses (including seven Factory Bakehouses)28
Total number of Workshops on Register3,559

5.—OTHER MATTERS.

Class (1)Number. (2)
Matters notified to H.M. Inspector of Factories:—Failure to affix Abstract of the Factory and Workshop Act (S. 133)128
{Notified by H.M. InspectorAction taken in matters referred by H.M. Inspector Reports (of action taken) sent to H.M. inspector37 37
Other7
Underground Bakehouses (S. 101):—Certificates granted during the yearNone.
In use at the end of the year22