London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1956

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Drugs, medicaments, welfare foods, etc.
Drugs and medicaments (provided free), and nutrients (at fixed charges, abated
where necessary) continued to be supplied on medical recommendation at the welfare
centres in accordance with approved lists.
During 1956 the local distribution of national welfare foods taken over from the
Ministry of Food in June, 1954 was further combined with the work of the maternity
and child welfare centres.

The following table gives comparative figures of issues during 1955 and 1956 :

Welfare foodAverage weekly issues
19551956
National dried milk (tins)26,51525,413
Cod liver oil (bottles)7,1006,156
Vitamin tablets (packets)2,8772,952
Orange juice (bottles)45,83848,163

Amenities funds
Small voluntary committees administered funds for the purposes of additional amenities
for mothers and children attending welfare centres and day nurseries. The voluntary
committees received contributions from Sunday cinematograph entertainments as in
previous years.
Marriage guidance
Financial aid by the Council towards the case work of three marriage guidance organisations
continued in 1956. With the consent of the Minister of Housing and Local
Government under section 136 of the Local Government Act, 1948, grants were approved
totalling .£5,500 for the year ending 31st March, 1957, to the London Marriage Guidance
Council, the Catholic Marriage Advisory Council and the Family Discussion Bureau.
In November, 1956, the Council urged the early adoption of the recommendation of
the Royal Commission on Marriage and Divorce that local authorities should be enabled
to make contributions, without ministerial consent, to agencies engaged in matrimonial
conciliation and that expenditure should rank for Exchequer grant at a rate not less than
50 per cent. The Council suggested that such contributions should be made under
Section 28 of the National Health Service Act, 1946.
A resume of the extent of the work of the three organisations referred to in the
preceding paragraph was given in my report for 1955. In October, 1956, the Family
Discussion Bureau changed from the sponsorship of the Family Welfare Association
(which established the Bureau in 1948) to that of the Tavistock Institute of Human
Relations, and a closer link with the mental health services as a whole was thereby
formed.
Day nurseries

The number of maintained and grant-aided day nurseries and the number of places provided at 31st December, 1956, and a comparison with the previous year are shown in the following tables:

Number of day nurseries at 31st December.Total
MAINTAINEDGRANT-AIDED
195594599
195686591

Number of places provided at 31st December.

Age-groupMaintainedGrant-aidedTotal
195519561955195619551956
0-2 years1,8531,72550501,9031,775
2-5 years3,5233,2141541543,6773,368
5,3764,9392042045,5805,143