Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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An increased number of surgeries were renovated and re-equipped with more
modern apparatus—an improvement aimed at better service resulting from better
working conditions and retention of staff.
Throughout the year recruitment of sufficient dental attendants proved almost
as difficult as engagement of dental officers and in consequence a number of untrained
girls were accepted and, following a brief period of instruction, were posted to duty.
I would like to record my appreciation of the excellent and valuable assistance given by
the dental attendants ; in particular in surgeries staffed by part-time dental officers.
Table I shows the numbers of dental officers at the end of the year with comparative
figures for the preceding two years.
The comparative figures given in Table II relate to the school dental service and
show increases under most headings. In spite of the increase in number of sessions, the
total cases treated fell slightly ; but total attendances rose—an indication that treatment
was, possibly, more thorough and that at least some children attended a greater number
of times to be rendered dentally fit. In attempting an accurate comparison of attendances
in 1956 with previous years' figures, there is some confusion as, for the first time,
attendances for orthodontic treatment are also included in total attendances. The rise in
the number of permanent teeth requiring extraction is to be deplored.
Table II
1954 | 1955 | 1956 | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of inspection sessions held at schools | 2,056 | 2,008 | 2,111 |
Number of children inspected at schools by dental officers | 199,041 | 202,242 | 213,957 |
Number found to require treatment | 139,955 | 151,326 | 163,414 |
Percentage requiring treatment | 70.3% | 74.8% | 76.4% |
Additional number inspected at centres | 67,604 | 50,887 | 44,078 |
Total number found to require treatment | 207,559 | 202,213 | 207,492 |
Total cases treated | 129,712 | 121,362 | 115,587 |
Attendances | 300,912 | 317,684 | 332,785 |
Ordinary treatment sessions | 29,022 | 29,698 | 31,257 |
General anaesthetic sessions | 1,939 | 1,578 | 1,708 |
Temporary teeth extracted | 108,825 | 83,539 | 83,341 |
Permanent teeth extracted | 21,095 | 16,527 | 19,992 |
Temporary teeth restored by fillings | 46,256 | 45,256 | 43,474 |
Permanent teeth restored by fillings | 112,226 | 122,097 | 129,931 |
Fillings in temporary teeth | 49,148 | 48,075 | 46,088 |
Fillings in permanent teeth | 124,974 | 135,384 | 144,746 |
Other operations— | |||
temporary teeth | 65,280 | 62,496 | 58,808 |
permanent teeth | 57,086 | 65,811 | 68,972 |
Local anaesthetics for extraction | 21,216 | 17,341 | 16,195 |
Local anaesthetics for conservative treatment | 8,352 | 7,130 | 9,494 |
General anaesthetics | 43,899 | 36,099 | 38,740 |
Cases for whom immediate treatment was completed | 17,474 | 13,744 | 11,614 |
Cases discharged as dentally fit | 86,957 | 80,964 | 79,994 |
Table III
1948 | 4.58 to 1 |
1949 | 3.72 to 1 |
1950 | 3.29 to 1 |
1951 | 3.43 to 1 |
1952 | 3.86 to 1 |
1953 | 4.69 to 1 |
1954 | 5.32 to 1 |
1955 | 7.39 to 1 |
1956 | 6.50 to 1 |