London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1955

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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Year(s)
1931-35
1936-40
1941-45
1946-50
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
London
25.1
22.9
23.4
18.4
17.3
15.8
16.1
15.1
16.7
England and Wales
31.4
29.0
25.9
20.9
18.9
18.3
17.7
17.8
17.3
1955 16-7 17-3
Thus, of the increase of 2.6 in the infant mortality rate for infants up to 1 year of
age, 1.6, or 62 per cent. of it is attributable to deaths of infants within twenty-eight days
of birth.

The distribution of causes of death in the first four weeks of life in descending order of magnitude in 1954 and 1955 was as follows:

CauseNo. of deathsPer cent, of total
1954195519541955
Immaturity18423124.127.7
Post-natal asphyxia and atelectasis.20321226.525.4
Injury at birth11812815.415.3
Congenital malformations12110415.812.5
Pneumonia of newborn39445.15.3
Gastro-enteritis and diarrhoea110.10.1
All other causes10011413.013.7
Total766834100.0100.0

17
B*