Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Age (years) | 1931 | 1951 | ||||||
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Male | Female | Male | Female | |||||
No. | % | No. | O/ /O | No. | % | No. | % |
Age (years) | London | England and Wales | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1931 | 1951 | 1931 | 1951 |
Size of family | 1931 | 1951 |
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Persons per household | No. of households | Persons per room | Reduction in average No. of persons per room |
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Year | London | England and Wales |
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Cause | Approximate change as a percentage of those formerly assigned to this cause* |
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Site | Males | Females | ||
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Mean death-rate 1949-51 per 1,000 | Change between 1931-33 and 1949-51 | Mean death-rate 1949-51 per 1,000 | Change between 1931-33 and 1949-51 | |
Deaths | Rate per 1,000 population |
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Year | London | England and Wales |
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Cause | No. of deaths | Per cent. Total |
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Year | Live and still-births | Deaths in pregnancy or childbirth excluding abortion | Post-abortion deaths | Notifications of Puerperal pyrexia |
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Cause of death | Postabortion | Other pregnancy and childbirth | Total |
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Number of cases | Domiciliary confinements | Institutional confinements | Total |
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Year | Total No. | Under 5 years of age | Year | Total No. | Under 5 years of age | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | °/ /o | No. | % |
Age | No. | 0/ /o |
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Year | 0-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | Total | Rale per 1,000 living 0-44 |
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Age | Total | July-Dec. 1950 | Jan.-July 1951 |
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Age | Patient at infected school | Sibling at infected school | Total possible attributable to school | All cases |
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0-4 yrs. | 5-14 yrs. | Over 15 | Total |
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Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary |
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8ource of sample | Designation | Samples | Percentage positive of completed samples | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Positive | Incomplete | Negative | ||||
1951 | 1950 |
Classification | Certified blind | Not blind | Grand total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total |
Male | Female | Total |
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Division | Premises | Work involved |
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Property | Interest obtained. | Service |
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1949 | 1950 | 1951 | ||||
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First | Total | First | Total | First | Total |
Health Division | No. per 1,000 child population per year* | No. of attendances per child per year | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Attendances | Children | Under 1 | 1-4 | |||
Under 1 | 1-4 | Under 1 | 1-4 |
At 31.12.50 | At 31.12.51 |
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Year | Maternity nursing cases | Midwifery cases | Total |
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Year | Maternity nursing cases | Midwifery cases | Total |
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Staff |
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Primi- para | Multi-parae | Parity unknown | Total |
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Treatment given | Removed to Hospital | Remained at Home | Total |
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Administered by | As midwives | As maternity nurses |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Midwives | Maternity nurses |
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(1) | (2) | |
---|---|---|
Number of calls for medical aid for conditions as indicated | Col. (1) expressed as a percentage of the 13,564 midwifery cases attended during the year by domiciliary midwives and midwives in small institutions |
1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Service provided | Quarter | Claims from general practitioner obstetricians | Claims from genoral medical practitioners | Totals |
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Number | Per cent. of total |
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Number | Per cent. of total |
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1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Maternity | Other |
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Number | Percentage of total |
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Number | Percentage of total |
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Establishments in London | Out-County Establishments |
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Age at date of vaccination | Under 1 year | 1 to 4 years | 5 to 14 years | 15 or over | Total |
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Number | Percentage of total |
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Number | Percentage of total |
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No. of calls | No. of cases* | Mileage |
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1950 | 1951 | Increase or decrease |
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Patients conveyed | Mileage |
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Patients conveyed | Mileage |
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Patients conveyed | Mileage |
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*Clinic Sessions | New Cases | Attendances | Staff (In terms of whole-time units) |
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Syphilis | Gonorrhoea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female |
Unaccompanied children | Expectant and nursing mothers and accompanied young children | Other adults | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 5 years | School children | Mothers | Children |
Metropolitan Region | Hospital | Ntimber of beds | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total |
Year | Number of admissions | ||
---|---|---|---|
Male | Female. | Total |
1951 | 1950 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total |
1951 | 1950 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total |
Sources of information | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | Totals from 1.4.14 to 31.12.51 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | |||||
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No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
Age Group and Sex | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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*Numbers examined | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
---|---|---|---|---|
156,304 | 160,071 | 169,742 | 170,880 | |
Percentages |
A—Good | B—Fair | C—Poor |
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1948 % | 1949 % | 1950 % | 1951 % |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1948 % | 1949 % | 1950 % | 1951 % |
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1948 % | 1949 % | 1950 % | 1951 % |
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1948 % | 1949 % | 1950 % | Already wearing spectacles | 1951 Percentage not wearing spectacles | Total |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Defect | L.C.C. | No. of Clinics Voluntary | Total |
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Eyes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Children's Dept. | Ear, nose and throat | General | Orthoptic | Orthopaedic | Skin |
Defect | No. of schools | Roll |
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Defect | No. of schools | Accommodation | Roll | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boarding | Day |
Diphtheria | Scarlet Fever | Measles | Whooping Cough | Chicken-pox | Mumps | Poliomyelitis | Other diseases | Total |
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Age group | No. of calories |
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Brixton (opened 1.10.51) | Battersea | Earl's Court | Total |
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No. of Cases |
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Full-time | Part-Time | Total Full-time | Establishment Full-time | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Equivalent to Full-time |
Statistics | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1950 | 1951 |
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1950 | 1951 |
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1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Type of staff | Location | Staff Employed at other establishments (a) | Total 1951 | Total 1950 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head office staff | Divisional staff |
£ |
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d. |
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Service | Cost | Amount recovered in charges |
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£ | £ |
Area | Resident (night) Population (1,000s) | Total Inflow | Total Outflow | Net Movement | Estimated Day.time Population (1,000s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. (1,000s) | % Population | No. (1,000s) | % Population | + In — Out (1,000s) | Increase or decrease — % Population |
Area | Resident Population (night) | Inflow into Metropolitan boroughs | Outflow from Metropolitan boroughs | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | From other Metropolitan boroughs | From outside the County | Total | To other Metropolitan boroughs | To outside the County | ||||||
(1,000s) | (1,000s) | (1,000s) | % total | (1,000s) | % total | (1,000s) | (1,000s) | % total | (1,000s) | % total |
Workers | Scholars | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1,000s) | % | (1,000s) | % | (1,000s) | % |
Health Divisioi No. | Metropolitan Boroughs | Family House Per cent. | Converted Houses in Multiple Occ Per cent. | Purpose. Built Flats Per cent. | Other Per cent. |
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Family House Per cent. | Converted House in Multiple Occ. Per cent. | Purpose. Built Flats Per cent. | Other Per cent. |
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Type | Number of Rooms |
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Health Divisioi Nos. | Metropolitan Boroughs | Family House | Converted, House in Multiple Occ. | Purpose. Built Flats | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
Health Divisioi No. | Metropolitan Boroughs | Family Houses | Converted Houses in Mutiple Occ. | Purpose. built Flats |
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
Rooms | Percentage of Total Number of dwellings in the Sample | Persons Per Room | |
---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
Type | Number of Dwellings | Per cent. | Number of Rooms | Per cent. | Number of Persona | Per cent. |
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Year | Mid.year estimate of population | Average age | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 0.4 | 5.14 | 15.24 | 25.44 | 45.64 | 66+ |
Metropolitan boroughs arranged in divisional order | Estimated home population mid 1951 | Lire births | Death.Rates | Notifications of infectious disease | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deaths | Infant mortality (per 1,000 Jive births) | Heart disease | Other circulatory | Cerebral vascular lesions | Peptic ulcer | Pulmonary tuberculosis | Pneumonia | Other respiratory diseases | Cancer | Violence | Scarlet fever | Diphtheria | Poliomyelitis | Meningococcal infection | Acute pneumonia | Measles | Whooping cough | Tuberculosis | |||||
Paralytic | Non Paralytic | Pulmonary | Non. Pulmonary |
Period | Annual rate per 1,000 living | Annual mortality per 1,000 living (6) | Annual mortality per 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Live Births | Total births (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Live births | Marriages | Deaths (all causes) | Meningococcal infection | Diphtheria | Enteric fever | Scarlet lever | Smallpox | Whooping. cough | Measles | Tuberculosis | Pneumonia (all forms) | Bronchitis | Other resp. diseases | Heart disease | Cancer | Diabetes | Infants 0—1 | Diarrhoea and enteritis 0—2 | Puerperal fever | Other child.birth | |||
Influenza | Pulmonary | Non.pulmonary |
Cause | Sex | 0— | 1— | 5— | 15— | 25— | 45— | 85— | 75 + | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | 1950 |
Case | Sex | 0— | 1— | 1— | 15 — | 25— | 45— | 65— | 75 + | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | 1950 |
Year | Live-births | Still-births | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Rate per 1,000 total population | No. | Rate per 1,000 live and still.births |
Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Rates per 1,000 live births | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 day | 1 to 7 days | 1 to 4 wks. | 4 wks. to 1 yr. | No. | Male | Fe-male | Total | Male | Female |
Cause of death | 1915 to 1918 | 1919 to 1922 | 1923 to 1926 | 1927 to 1930 | 1931 to 1934 | 1935 to 1938 | 1939 to 1942 | 1943 to 1948 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Year | Pulmonary tuberculosis | Non-pulmonary tuberculosis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formal Primary notifications | Deaths | Formal primary notifications | Deaths | |||||
No. | Annual rate per 1.000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living |
Year | Anthrax | Meningococcal infection | Continued fever | Diphtheria | Dysentery | Acute Encephalitis (g) | Enteric fever | Erysipelas | Malaria | Measles | Ophthalmia neonatorum | Pneumonia | Poliomyelitis | Puerperal pyrexia | Scabies | Scarlet fever | Smallpox | Typhus | Whooping cough | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Oases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate | Cases | Rate |
Form of tuberculosis notified | Sex | Number of formal primary notifications of new cases of tuberculosis | Total all ages |
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Form of tuberculosis | Sex | New cases of tuberculosis coming to knowledge otherwise than by formal notification | Total |
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Source of information | Number of cases | ||
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Pulmonary | Non-pulmonary |
1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Sex | Age | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 19 | 50 | 19 | 51 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate |
Age group | Year | Site of tuberculosis lesion | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bones and Joints | Abdomen | Peripheral glands | Meninges | Other sites («) | Total |
Year | Chicken.pox | Diphtheria | German measles | Impetigo | Measles | Mumps | Ophthalmia and conjunctivitis | Poliomyelitis | Ringworm | Scabies | Scarlet fever | Whooping. cough |
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Contra-indications | Boys | Girls | ||
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No. | Per cent, of inspected pupils (11,702) | No. | Per cent, of inspected pupils (12,309) |
Boys | Girls | Total |
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Boys | Oirls | Total |
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Boys | Qirls | Total |
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Boys | Girls | Total |
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Boys | Girls | Total |
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Boys | Oirls | Total |
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Boys | Oirls | Total |
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Morbid condition | Day | Boarding | Grand Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | Girls | Total | Boys | Girls | Total |
Morbid condition | Boys | Girls | Total |
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Boys | Girls | Total |
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Morbid condition | Day | Boarding | Grand Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | Girls | Total | Boys | Girls | Total |
Morbid oondition | Day P.H. Schools | Boarding P.H. Schools | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Continue day | Transfer to res. | Continue res. | Transfer to day | Grand Total |
Boys | Qirls | Total |
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Boys | Oirls | Total |
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Boys | Girls | Total |
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1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Sex | Fit for ordinary school or ordinary employment | Fit for p.h. school or light employment | Unfit for school or work | Died | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Percentage | No. | Percentage | No. | Percentage | No. | Percentage |
1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 |
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Year | Syphilis | S. Ch ancre | Gonorrhoea | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. |
Sex | Articular rheumatism | Chorea | Articular rheumatism and chorea | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Percentage with Valvular damage | Percentage with 1 Valvular damage | Percentage with Valvular damage | |||||||||||||||||||
No. admitted | Carditis | Pericarditis only | Mitral | Mitral and aortic | and pericarditis | No cardiac involvement | No. admitted | Carditis | Pericarditis only | Mitral | Mitral and aortic | and pericarditis | No cardiac involvement | No. admitted | Carditis | Pericarditis only | Mitral | Mitral and aortic | and pericarditis | No cardiac involve. I ment |
Borough | No. of houses in borough | Public Health Act | Housing Acts, 1936 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of houses inspected on account of complaints or illness | No. of statutory notices served | No. of prosecutions | No. of houses repaired or nuisances remedied | No. of houses inspected | Section 25 | Section 9 and 10 | Number of houses demolished | Closing Orders | Overcrowding | No. of dwellings for working oliisses erected during the year | Underground rooms | Houses let in lodgings | ||||||||||||
No. of houses represented | No. of houses demolished | iNO. Ot houses repaired | No. of families overcrowded | No. of families alternative accom. obtained | Xo. occupied but unlit | No. closed or modified occupation approved | No. of closing orders determined | No. in borough | No. of inspections | No. of prosecutions | No. of complaints ' remedied | |||||||||||||
No. made | No. determined | |||||||||||||||||||||||
i*y owners | By L.A. | Section 11 | Voluntarily |
Borough | Table 30 (continued) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cowsheds | Slaughterhouses | Offensive trades | Smoke nuisancer | Common lodging houses | Cleansing of persons and rooms | Water supply | Dairies and milk shops | Ice.cream premises | Restaurants ami eating houses | ||||||||||||||
No. licensed | No. of inspections | No. licensed | No. of inspections | No. authorised | No. of inspections | Observations | Intimations | Complaints | Notices | Houses licensed | tfo. of inspections | Persons | Booms or premises | Tenement houses extra supply | No. on register | No. of inspections | No. on register | No. of inspections | No. of places | No. of inspections | |||
Adults | Children | After infectious diseases | For vermin |
Occupation | Males | Females |
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Households | Proportion per 100 households without exclusive use of | Persons per room | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Nearest thousand) | Water Closet | Fixed bath | Both stove and sink | 1951 | 1931 |
Households | Proportion per 100 households without exclusive use of | Persons per room | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Nearest thousand) | Water Closet | Fixed bath | Both stove and sink | 1951 | 1931 |