Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Bates per 1,000 live births | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 day | 1 to 7 days | 1 to 4 wks. | 4 weeks to 1 year | No. | Males | Fe-males | Total | Male | Female | |||
Measles | Leg. | - | - | - | 8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0-18 | 0-21 | 014 | |
Illeg. | - | - | - | |||||||||
Whooping-cough | Leg. | - | - | 35 | 35 | 13 | 22 | 0.77 | 0.56 | 0.99 | ||
Illeg. | - | - | - | |||||||||
Influenza | Leg. | - | - | - | 8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.14 | |
Illeg. | - | - | - | |||||||||
Tuberculosis | Leg. | - | - | - | 15 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.27 | |
Illeg. | - | - | - | |||||||||
Bronchitis | Leg. | - | - | 3 | 62 | 66 | 36 | 30 | 1.45 | 1.54 | 1.35 | |
Illeg. | - | 1 | - | |||||||||
Pneumonia | Leg. | 1 | 10 | 40 | 227 | 291 | 173 | 118 | 6.39 | 7.41 | 5.32 | |
Illeg. | - | 2 | 11 | |||||||||
Diarrhoea | Leg. | - | 1 | 12 | 286 | 304 | 181 | 123 | 6.68 | 7.76 | 5.54 | |
Illeg. | - | - | 5 | |||||||||
Premature birth | Leg. | 159 | 138 | 37 | 25 | 423 | 239 | 184 | 9.29 | 10.24 | 8.29 | |
Illeg. | 30 | 25 | 9 | |||||||||
Congenital defects, Birth injury and other diseases of early infancy. | ||||||||||||
Leg. | 178 | 196 | 69 | 105 | 614 | 366 | 248 | 13.48 | 15.68 | 11.17 | ||
Illee. | 28 | 24 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Other causes | Leg. | 6 | 3 | 10 | 193 | 247 | 146 | 101 | 5.42 | 6.26 | 4.55 | |
Illeg. | 32 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
All causes | Leg. M. | 196 | 220 | 96 | 479 | 1,683 | 991 | 692 | 41.71 | 48.03 | 35.09 | |
F. | 148 | 128 | 75 | 341 | ||||||||
Illeg. M. | 43 | 30 | 22 | 87 | 328 | 182 | 146 | 63.34 | 67.33 | 58.99 | ||
F. | 47 | 23 | 19 | 57 | ||||||||
Total 1945 | 434 | 401 | 212 | 964 | 2,011 | 1,173 | 838 | 44.17 | 50.26 | 37.76 | ||
Total 1944 | 411 | 358 | 258 | 1,223 | 2,250 | 1,272 | 978 | 50.50 | 55.35 | 45.33 | ||
1944 | Leg. M. | 192 | 203 | 134 | 575 | 1,932 | 1,104 | 828 | 47.81 | 53.07 | 42.23 | |
F. | 135 | 115 | 94 | 484 | ||||||||
Illeg. M. | 40 | 24 | 14 | 90 | 318 | 168 | 150 | 76.77 | 77.17 | 76.34 | ||
F. | 44 | 16 | 16 | 74 |
Casue of death | 1911 to 1914 | 1915 to 1918 | 1919 to 1922 | 1923 to 1926 | 1927 to 1930 | 1931 to 1934 | 1935 to 1938 | 1939 to 1942 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | 3.40 | 3.84 | 1.64 | 2.02 | 2.07 | 1.44 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.51 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
Whooping-cough | 3.63 | 4.45 | 2.50 | 2.60 | 3.14 | 2.27 | 2.01 | 1.43 | 1.48 | 1.15 | 2.13 | 0.77 |
Influenza | 0.27 | 1.10 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.30 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.18 |
Tuberculosis | 3.40 | 3.20 | 1.52 | 1.26 | 0.89 | 0.77 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.22 | 0.33 |
Bronchitis | 6.41 | 6.72 | 4.42 | 2.91 | 2.30 | 2.16 | 1.97 | 1.81 | 2.19 | 1.67 | 1.39 | 1.45 |
Pneumonia | 12.28 | 14.96 | 12.60 | 11.51 | 12.10 | 11.45 | 10.39 | 7.64 | 7.43 | 8.04 | 7.45 | 6.39 |
Diarrhoea | 24.28 | 16.10 | 12.16 | 9.36 | 8.87 | 10.86 | 12.10 | 6.96 | 7.67 | 9.44 | 9.02 | 6.68 |
Premature birth | 18.16 | 17.42 | 17.00 | 14.74 | 14.17 | 14.91 | 13.41 | 12.51 | 13.50 | 11.66 | 12.03 | 9.29 |
Congenital defects | 14.69 | 14.66 | 11.26 | 8.39 | 7.38 | 7.22 | 6.35 | 10.08 | 11.54 | 11.44 | 10.10 | 13.49 |
Other causes | 21.48 | 20.55 | 15.09 | 11.83 | 12.60 | 13.52 | 12.30 | 8.14 | 5.24 | 5.84 | 7.79 | 5.42 |
All causes | 108 | 103 | 79 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 60 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 44 |