Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Analysis of deaths in 165 cases of puerperal sepsis. (14 deaths = 8.5 per cent.)
No. of case. | Age. | Para. | Previous history. | Delivery. | Vaginal examination. | Diagnosis on admission. | Complications. | Course of disease. | Bacteriology. | Post-mortem findings. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 | 32 | IV Term | Poor health and vaginal discharge during pregnancy | Normal 6 hours labour. | + | Septic endo- and para-metritis. | General peritonitis onset 7th day. | Onset of pyrexia 3rd day post partum. | Cervical culture and peritoneal exudate hæm. metritis. | General peritonitis with pus in pelvis and in broad ligaments septic metritis | |
198 | 29 | II Term | Normal pregnancy | Normal 5 hours labour. | + | Scarlet fever. Local uterine sepsis. | Septic arthritis shoulder 7th day. Generalised oedema ? serum reaction. | Onset of scarlet fever 3rd day post partum Admitted 5th day. Death 11th day. | Cervical culture hæm. strep. | Endometritis, septic spleen, oedema of lungs, kidney, brain. | |
147 | 23 | II Term | Normal pregnancy | Normal 7 hours labour. | + | Septicaemia | General peritonitis onset 14th day. | Onset of pyrexia 4th day post partum. Admitted 10th day. Laparotomy 14th day. Death 20th day. | Cervical and peritoneal culture hæm. strep. Blood culture staph. albus. | No. P.M. | |
728 | 32 | II Term | Normal pregnancy | Normal 5 hours labour. | + | Septic endometritis. Clinical septicaemia. | Generalised arthritis 6th day. | Onset of pyrexia 2nd day post partum. Admitted 5th day. Death 10th day. | Cervical culture hæm. strep. Blood culture sterile. | No P.M. | |
992 | 28 | IV Term | Poor health during pregnancy. | Normal 6 hours labour. Portion of placenta retained. | None | Septic endometritis. Lobar pneumonia. | - | Onset of pyrexia 4th day post partum. Admitted 5th day. Death 6th day. | Cervix sterile | Left lower lobe, grey hepatization. Uterus bulky, septic endometritis, adherent fragment of placenta. | |
1753 | 26 | I Term | Normal pregnancy | Normal 8 hours labour. | None | Scarlet fever. Local uterine sepsis. | Pleural effusion bilateral empyema onset 30th day ? peritonitis. | Onset of scarlet fever 4th day post partum. Onset pyrexia 10th day. Admitted 12th day. Death 60th day. Rib re-section 60th day. | Cervix (hæm.). Throat (strep.). Blood culture sterile. | Extensive bilateral empyema. Anterior mediastinitis. Extensive recent omental adhesions, pockets of pus in lower abdomen. | |
1517 | 31 | III | Abortion at 6 weeks (spontaneous) | + | General peritonitis. | Pyelitis | Onset of pyrexia 5th day post partum. Admitted, and 1st laparotomy 8th day. 2nd laparotomy 42nd day, death 43rd day. | Cervix (B. coli). Urine (B. coli.). Peritoneal fluid (B. coli.). | General peritonitis, pelvis full of pus tracking up to liver. Tubes normal, uterus fibrotic, no evidence of injury. Liver and spleen septic. Acute haemorrhagic pyelonephritis. | ||
1897 | 21 | II Term | Always delicate. Normal pregnancy. | Normal B.B.A.— P.P.H. 11 hours labour. | None | Septicæmia anaemia. | Onset of pyrexia 4th day post partum. Admitted 5th day. Death 17th day. | Cervix | Hæm. | None. | |
Blood | strep. |